高速逆流色谱法制备分离库拉索芦荟中的2’-对香豆酰芦荟宁

采用高速逆流色谱法分离纯化库拉索芦荟中的2’-对香豆酰芦荟宁。以正己烷-乙酸乙酯-丙酮-水(1∶5∶1∶5,V/V/V/V)为溶剂体系,上相为固定相,下相为流动相,线圈转速为860 r/min,流速为2 mL/min,紫外检测波长为300 nm,一次进样85 min内从487.5 mg库拉索芦荟丙酮提取物中分离得到19.5 mg单体组分,经高效液相色谱分析,测定纯度为95.6%(峰面积百分比),通过质谱、红外、紫外和核磁技术进行结构鉴定,确定组分为2’-对香豆酰芦荟宁。该法具有操作简便、速度快、样品制备量大、节省溶剂及回收率高等优点,可为芦荟宁类化合物的分离提供高效、稳定及可靠的方法。     

生物相容型氯氰菊酯农药微乳剂的制备与性质研究

以2-丁酮为溶剂、葡萄糖酯和十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)为表面活性剂、正丁醇为助表面活性剂,制备生物相容型氯氰菊酯农药微乳剂,通过紫外-可见光光谱测定、负染-电镜分析对体系形貌和结构进行了表征,并进行接触角测定.结果表明,该微乳体系具有较好的热贮稳定性、冷贮稳定性、稀释稳定性和经时稳定性;氯氰菊酯的增溶效果较好,粒径分布均匀,符合微乳剂的标准.在杨福麦7116叶面的接触角较小,易于铺展,适合农业生产上应用.     

山梨酸酯的合成与抗菌作用研究

采用直接酯化法，将山梨酸与四种醇反应，合成了山梨酸甲酯、乙酯、丙酯、丁酯。合成产率达到60％－70％。这几种化合物均表现出良好的抗菌活性，与山梨酸相比较，可延长微生物生长适应期8－20h，并明显降低微生物生长量。     

热脱附-气相色谱/质谱分析菠萝果实香气研究

采用热脱附-气相色谱/质谱(TCT-GC/MS)联用技术,对动态顶空密闭循环吸附捕集的菠萝果皮及果肉的挥发物进行了检测,结果表明:菠萝果皮与果肉的香气中富含酯类化合物、尤其是甲酯类成分,含量最高的均为己酸甲酯、分别达到45.66%和64.45%;果皮挥发物中的2-甲基丁酸甲酯相对含量为8.03%、辛酸甲酯相对含量为6.44%,均比果肉中的含量(分别为6.50%和3.51%)高;果肉挥发物中未检出非酯类成分,而在果皮挥发物中检测到2,5-二乙烯基四氢吡喃(9.07%)和少量甲酸乙酸酐(0.87%).     

Effects of phytosterol ester on aortic aging and expression of related genes in rats

AIM: To explore the protective effect of phytosterol ester (PSE) on aortic aging in rats. METHODS: The female SD rats (12 months old, n=42) were randomly divided into control group, model group and PSE group. During the experiment, the rats in control group, model group and PSE group were treated with basic feed, high-fat diet (HFD) and HFD with 2% PSE (W/W) for 6 months, respectively. The morphological changes of the aorta were observed by HE staining and Masson staining, and the absolute area of smooth muscle cells and collagen fiber in the vascular wall were measured by image analysis. The levels of advanced glycosylation end products (AGEs), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in the plasma were detected. The expression of silent information regulator 1 (SIRT1) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ (PPARγ) at mRNA and protein levels in the vascular tissue was determined by real time PCR and Western blot, respectively. RESULTS: PSE significantly lowered plasma TC and LDL-C, and increased plasma HDL-C level (P<0.05), but had no effect on plasma TG level. PSE significantly attenuated the thickening of intima and media of aging aortic, and decreased the migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC) and the amount of VSMC and collagen fiber in the aorta (P<0.05). PSE significantly reduced the contents of AGEs and MDA (P<0.05), but had no effect on the activity of SOD and CAT in the plasma. PSE also down-regulated the expression of PPARγ and up-regulated the expression of SIRT1 (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: PSE is able to attenuate the senescence process in the aorta by reducing the production of reactive oxygen species in plasma, and activating SIRT1, or inhibiting the expression of PPARγ in vascular tissues.     

Semi-Synthesis,Cytotoxic Evaluation,and Structure—Activity Relationships of Brefeldin A Derivatives with Antileukemia Activity

Brefeldin A (1), a potent cytotoxic natural macrolactone, was produced by the marine fungus Penicillium sp. (HS-N-29) from the medicinal mangrove Acanthus ilicifolius. Series of its ester derivatives 2–16 were designed and semi-synthesized, and their structures were characterized by spectroscopic methods. Their cytotoxic activities were evaluated against human chronic myelogenous leukemia K562 cell line in vitro, and the preliminary structure–activity relationships revealed that the hydroxy group played an important role. Moreover, the monoester derivatives exhibited stronger cytotoxic activity than the diester derivatives. Among them, brefeldin A 7-O-2-chloro-4,5-difluorobenzoate (7) exhibited the strongest inhibitory effect on the proliferation of K562 cells with an IC₅₀ value of 0.84 µM. Further evaluations indicated that 7 induced cell cycle arrest, stimulated cell apoptosis, inhibited phosphorylation of BCR-ABL, and thereby inactivated its downstream AKT signaling pathway. The expression of downstream signaling molecules in the AKT pathway, including mTOR and p70S6K, was also attenuated after 7-treatment in a dose-dependent manner. Furthermore, molecular modeling of 7 docked into 1 binding site of an ARF1–GDP-GEF complex represented well-tolerance. Taken together, 7 had the potential to be served as an effective antileukemia agent or lead compound for further exploration.     

新型肉桂酰基呋喃木糖的合成及其加香应用研究

以N,N-二环己基碳二亚胺(DCC)为缩水剂,合成了目标化合物1,2-O-异丙叉基-3,5-O-二肉桂酰基-α-D-呋喃木糖,其结构经红外光谱(IR)、核磁氢谱(1H NMR)、核磁碳谱(13C NMR)和质谱(MS)等方法得到了确证;对其300、600、900℃的热裂解成分进行GC/MS分析,并对该目标化合物进行卷烟加香试验,结果表明,该化合物热裂解可得到51种有香味的醛、酮、酸、酯类化合物;该化合物添加量为0.01%时,可以改善卷烟香气质,增加香气量,降低刺激性,改善余味。     

松香甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯均聚和共聚研究

将松香与甲基丙烯酸-β-羟乙酯(HEMA)合成的酯化物,通过自由基聚合的方法制备了均聚物和与苯乙烯(St)的共聚物,用红外光谱(IR)和核磁共振氢谱(1HNMR)表征了产物的分子结构,分别用综合热分析仪(TGA)和差示扫描量热仪(DSC)表征了产物的热稳定性和玻璃化转变温度。结果表明:松香HEMA酯的均聚反应较难进行,过氧化苯甲酰是其均聚反应较好的引发剂;松香HEMA酯与苯乙烯(St)较易进行共聚反应,偶氮二异丁腈是共聚反应较好的引发剂;共聚物的黏度和玻璃化转变温度随苯乙烯的用量的增加而增加,而均聚物热稳定性好于共聚物。     

茶油皂脚脂肪酸甲酯制备的水溶性改性胺固化物性能研究

以茶油皂脚脂肪酸甲酯制备的水溶性改性胺(CA-921)与水性环氧树脂固化,通过热重分析、差示扫描量热法(DSC)、机械性能测试及扫描电镜分析,研究了环氧树脂分散相粒子的粒径和黏度、环氧基与胺氢物质的量之比及固化温度对固化物性能的影响.研究结果表明,黏度及粒径均较小的水性环氧乳液AB-EP-20与固化剂CA-921复配所...     

朗德鹅胆中有机酸酯类成分的GC-MS分析

朗德鹅胆经乙醇浸提得醇提物,然后经石油醚萃取,硅胶柱层析分离得到白色油状组分,采用气相色谱-质谱联用技术进行了组成及相对含量分析。气相色谱共检测出13个峰,经与质谱标准谱图比较,鉴定出其中9种化学成分,含量较高的为油酸乙酯、棕榈酸乙酯、硬脂酸乙酯、十六碳烯酸乙酯,相对含量分别为57.11%、25.24%、6.49%、3.33%,其中不饱和脂肪酸含量占脂肪酸总量的65.84%。