稀土元素处理对甘蔗体内氮素同化作用的影响研究

本文报道应用稀土元素处理甘蔗（Soccharum officinarum L.)叶片，分析测定了硝态氮、氨态氮、总氮、游氨基酸组分及游离氨基酸含量、硝酸还原酶（NR）活性等变化以及NR活性与硝态氮含量的关系。研究稀土元素处理对甘蔗体内氮素同化作用的影响。结果表明，应用100－600ppm稀土元素处理甘蔗叶片均能不同程度地减少其硝态氮含量，提高其氨态氮、总氮、游离氨基酸总含量以及NR活性，但游离氨基酸组分没发生变化，各处理浓度中以300ppm处理的效果为最显著，高浓度稀土元素处理则呈抑制效应。甘蔗叶片硝态氮含量与叶片NR活性具有平行关系，即凡硝态氮含量高，NR活性也高，凡硝态氮含量低，NR活性也低，以上结果，说明一定浓度范围的稀土元素处理能促进甘蔗的氮素同化作用。     

稀土改性杨木材质初探

采用将稀土注入杨木试材中的方法,改善杨木材性,初步得出试材的稀土载药量、注入后试材的干燥程度是影响试材尺寸稳定性的重要因素,同时发现稀土的注入对提高杨木试材的硬度和耐腐性亦有良好效果。     

ICP-AES法测定镧铈镨钕富集物中各稀土元素的研究

采用ICP-AES法,利用仪器定量分析程序中的峰值方式及轮廓扫描方式,对镧铈镨钕富集物中稀土主要成分及低含量稀土元素的测定进行了研究。结果表明,射频功率、载气流量、观测高度和进样浓度分别以1.0 kW、1.0 L/m in、15 mm和1.0 mg/mL为最佳。回收实验结果表明,各元素回收率为90%~110%,RSD值小于10%,测定下限小于0.010%。     

稀土细胞毒理效应研究进展

稀土农用给中国农业带来丰厚回报,但稀土的环境安全问题也引起了中外科学家的关注。本文结合国内外最新研究成果,从稀土细胞毒理学角度概述了稀土在细胞内定位,稀土对细胞膜、细胞器、细胞遗传物质及细胞信使物质的毒理效应,并对稀土细胞毒理学的研究进行了展望。     

Lakeshore diversity and rarity relationships along interacting disturbance gradients: catchment area, wave action and depth

Diversity patterns of riparian plant communities have been associated with disturbance. Populations of a diversity of Atlantic Coastal Plain plants occur as disjuncts on shores of large catchment area lakes in Nova Scotia. These lakeshore communities contain rare plants with local, national and global rankings. The populations of rare plants are dynamic and their management requires an understanding of the relationship between disturbance and the survival of rare plants. This present study measured (overwinter wooden dowel removal) and observed disturbance along gradients of catchment area (CA), exposure and depth. In three separate experiments ranging from the landscape to the lake, to the single shoreline level, disturbance was linked to lake CA, exposure and depth, respectively. At all scales, disturbance was positively associated with the presence of rare species. The pattern of rare species richness over the river system was complex; at the within-lake level, the frequency of rare species per site was greatest in the intermediate CA lake while the pool of rare species was greatest in the largest CA lake. The findings focus field efforts on wide, exposed shorelines of large CA lakes where new rare plants continue to be discovered. In addition, the discrepancy between highest frequency of rare plants on intermediate CA lakes and highest species pools of rarities on large CA lakes, reinforces the need for larger protected area systems for the most naturally disturbed ecosystems which often support populations having a high turnover rate but a low site to site frequency.     

Combined use of gliadins and SSRs to analyse the genetic variability of the Spanish collection of cultivated diploid wheat (Triticum monococcum L. ssp. monococcum)

This work studied the combined use of gliadins and SSRs to analyse inter- and intra-accession variability of the Spanish collection of cultivated einkorn (Triticum monococcum L. ssp. monococcum) maintained at the CRF-INIA. In general, gliadin loci presented higher discrimination power than SSRs, reflecting the high variability of the gliadins. The loci on chromosome 6A were the most polymorphic with similar PIC values for both marker systems, showing that these markers are very useful for genetic variability studies in wheat. The gliadin results indicated that the Spanish einkorn collection possessed high genetic diversity, being the differentiation large between varieties and small within them. Some associations between gliadin alleles and geographical and agro-morphological data were found. Agro-morphological relations were also observed in the clusters of the SSRs dendrogram. A high concordance was found between gliadins and SSRs for genotype identification. In addition, both systems provide complementary information to resolve the different cases of intra-accession variability not detected at the agro-morphological level, and to identify separately all the genotypes analysed. The combined use of both genetic markers is an excellent tool for genetic resource evaluation in addition to agro-morphological evaluation.     

稀土植宝处理对大棚小白菜产量及农药残留量的影响

研究了稀土植宝叶面肥喷施后对大棚小白菜 (油菜 )苏州青农药残留量、产量的影响。结果表明 :稀土植宝处理可显著提高其产量并具有促进农药降解、降低小白菜植株内农药残留量的作用。     

稀土对山定子、红富士苹果树体与果实钙含量影响的研究

水培试验表明,稀土有平衡树体钙素营养的作用,在钙浓度低时,稀土能促进果树对钙的吸收,在钙浓度高时,可在一定程度上抑制果树对钙的吸收。田间喷钙可促进果树对氮、钙、锌的吸收,并增加果实中钙的浓度。稀土、钙混合液浸果可使果实中钙浓度增加0.165%,保鲜率比对照增加26%。     

广西田东县作登林区珍稀濒危野生动物资源初步调查

2011年3—7月,采用样线调查、访问调查、市场调查以及查询资料等调查方法对广西田东县作登林区的珍稀濒危野生脊椎动物进行了调查。结果显示,作登林区有珍稀濒危野生动物约47种,占该林区野生动物216种的21．8％。其中,两栖类1种,爬行类13种,鸟类20种,兽类13种,有国家级重点保护野生动物27种,CITES附录物种29种,《中国物种红色名录》中受胁物种24种。在珍稀濒危野生动物中,常见种12种,少见种22种,稀有种13种。     

珍稀濒危植物领春木愈伤组织的培养

以领春木茎段为外植体 ,成功地诱导出了愈伤组织 ,将获得的愈伤组织用于适宜增殖培养条件的研究。结果表明 :MS和 1/ 2MS作为愈伤组织诱导基本培养基较为适宜 ;愈伤组织增殖培养以MS培养基 +NAA 2mg/L + 6 BA 0 .1mg/L ,pH值 5～ 6较为合适。