变电站中混凝土构件的腐蚀及其防治

结合泰安地区10个变电站的钢筋混凝土构件电杆的使用情况，分析了混凝土构件腐蚀的机理，提出了防治变电站钢筋混凝土构件腐蚀的措施，具有较好的实用价值。     

变频器非正弦供电对异步电机运行性能的影响

分析了变频器电源供电的谐波分量及异步电机的谐波特性，推导出异步电机简化的谐波等效电路，并就谐波对异步电机运行性能的影响进行了探讨。     

磷酸缓冲液提高菜豆幼苗耐冻力机理的初探

磷酸缓冲液影响菜豆耐冻力的作用机理为:通过增加气孔阻力、抑制蒸腾,进而限制了根系吸水,使植株水分含量减少;促进淀粉由淀粉磷酸化的途径降解为可溶性糖;蛋白质降解为游离氨基酸,使细胞浓度增加;由于植株磷量增加,促进ATP高能健形成,最终使植株耐冻力得到增强。磷酸缓冲液的这种耐冻效应是可以传递的,H_2PO_4~-(HPO_4~=)、K~+和Na~+三种离子的单独效应低于它们的共同复合效应。     

读写存储器分页加密原理

采用ＨＵ－００２电路对读写存储器进行分页加密，使用户运行在指定的存储区内，实现了防止对加密存区的非法访问和非法修改。     

运用RS和GIS方法分析天津市平原区Hg含量空间分布

综合利用遥感(RS)的监督分类方法和地理信息系统(GIS)的缓冲分析技术手段,对天津地区Hg 元素的空间分布规律进行分析,研究了河流、城区距离及农业土地利用类型等因素对研究区土壤Hg污染程度的影响。结果表明,河流、城区距离与农业用地类型是影响天津城郊地区土壤Hg污染的主要因素。这表明RS和GIS结合是快速进行农业环境地球化学等研究的有效手段。     

长春地区不同类型土壤的缓冲性及其影响因素

研究了长春地区主要类型土壤的缓冲性及土壤理化性质对土壤缓冲性的影响。结果表明：5类土壤对酸缓冲性弱程度依次为：黑钙土＞草甸土＞黑土＞白浆土＞暗棕壤；对碱的缓冲性强弱顺序是：草甸土＞白浆土＞暗棕壤＞黑土＞黑钙土；土壤碳酸钙含量、交换性盐基总量、土壤质地和有机质含量对土壤缓冲性的强弱均具有不同程度的影响。     

Probing mode of action in plant cell cycle by the herbicide endothall, a protein phosphatase inhibitor

The mode of action of endothall, an herbicide which was reported to inhibit plant protein phosphatases 1 (PP1) and 2A (PP2A), was investigated. For initial characterization, a series of bioassays was used for comprehensive physiological profiling of endothall effects which suggested a phytotoxic mode of action similar to mitotic disrupter herbicides. Unlike known microtubule disrupters, endothall did not inhibit soybean tubulin polymerization in vitro. As shown in meristematic corn root tips, endothall distorted the orientation of cell division plane and microtubule spindle structures which led to cell cycle arrest in prometaphase. In tobacco BY-2 cells, malformed spindles together with prometaphase arrest of nuclei and abnormal perinuclear microtubule patterns were detected as early as 4 h of endothall treatment. These effects were also observed after treatment with other protein phosphatase inhibitors, cantharidin and okadaic acid, which phenocopied the mitotic changes described in tonneau1 (ton1) and tonneau2 (ton2) Arabidopsis mutants. These mutants are defective in TONNEAU2 (TON2) protein, a regulatory subunit of PP2A, which governs cell division plane and microtubule orientation. Therefore, PP2A/TON2 phosphatase complex is suggested to be an in planta molecular target of endothall. However, in BY-2 cells, additional effects of endothall, including inhibition of S-phase initiation and DNA synthesis, detected by 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU) incorporation, and condensed nuclei arrested in late mitosis were observed which were not reported in Arabidopsiston1 and ton2 mutants. This result indicates that two additional checkpoints in cell cycle were blocked by endothall which are probably not associated with TON2-pathway inhibition. Possibly, inhibition of PP1 and/or other PP2A protein phosphatases are involved in the regulation of these cell cycle phenomena.     

汽车发电机抛负载电压的分析与估算

分析了汽车发电机抛负载电压的形成过程及其与发电机的相电动势、激磁电流和转速之间的关系，汽车发电机抛负载电压包含两个部分，且均由定子绕组本身产生．其一为定子绕组中负载电流突变产生的自感电动势，其特点是持续时间短，危害较小；其二为在激磁磁场作用下定子绕组产生的感应电动势经整流后得到的电压，其特点是电压持续时间长，危害较大，最后推导了发电机磁路在未饱和及饱和时抛负载电压的计算公式，并给出了相应的实例分析。     

钢筋混凝土梁的抗弯加固中碳纤维板用量研究

通过碳纤维板加固的4根足尺钢筋混凝土梁的试验研究,证明碳纤维板用量对加固梁的破坏模式和极限承载力有显著影响.在试验的基础上,根据界限破坏模式和延性问题提出了最小和最大碳纤维板使用面积的计算方法,并给出了相应的计算公式;采用Smith-Teng模型和修正的Cheng-Teng模型分析了碳纤维板加固钢筋混凝土梁时需要的粘贴长度,并通过简化修正得出了碳纤维板加固钢筋混凝土梁最小粘贴长度的计算公式.本文结果可供碳纤维板加固工程设计和施工参考.