新形势下对植物检疫工作的思考和探索

介绍了新疆巴州近几年来在开展植物检疫工作方面存在的主要问题,面对新形势的要求,针对存在的问题,从检疫执法、产地检疫、调运检疫、疫情普查、检疫实验室建设、加强检疫人员队伍建设不断提高检疫人员素质、探讨植物检疫示范园区建设、加强植物检疫的管理等方面进行大胆的探索和尝试,努力开创植物检疫工作的新局面,适应新形势的要求,从而不断提高植物检疫各方面的工作,保护农业生产的健康、安全和可持续发展,确保农产品的安全有序流通,促进本地农业经济的发展,增加果农的收入,提高农民生活水平。     

关于进口动物产品检疫证书确认标准的探讨

作者根据《中华人民共和国进出境动植物检疫法》第十一、十二条对输出国官方出具检疫证书的规定,通过对文锦渡口岸进口动物产品随附检疫证书进行收集、分析、探讨,提出输出国官方检疫证书的确认制度和官方有效检疫证书的确认标准。并由此引发到进口动物产品检疫管理的探讨,提出加强进口动物产品检疫的五方面工作。     

一种检疫性有害植物——西部苋

阐述了检疫性有害植物西部苋的地理分布、形态特征、生物学特性、危害性、传播途径及防治方法,详细描述了西部苋与其近似种糙果苋在形态特征上的区别。     

检疫性害虫-蚕豆象及综合防治措施

介绍了检疫性害虫-蚕豆象的形态特征和生物特性,掌握其发生规律,协调运用人工、物理和化学等综合防治措施有效降低虫口基数,将危害减少到最低阈值。     

蚕豆染色病毒检测技术标准化研究再报

蚕豆染色病毒检测技术标准化研究再报①邹雪容１胡伟贞２朱振东１霍纳新１（１中国农科院品种资源所１０００８１２农业部植物检疫实验所）Ｄｅｖｅｌｏｐｍｅｎｔｏｆｓｔａｎｄａｒｄｉｚａｔｉｏｎｐｒｏｃｅｄｕｒｅｆｏｒｂｒｏａｄｂｅａｎｓｔａｉｎｖｉｒｕｓｑｕ...     

浅谈松材线虫病检疫

阐述了松材线虫病发展和检疫现状,提出了检疫工作中存在的问题,并对如何进一步做好松材线虫病检疫工作提出了建议。     

云南进境百合种球病虫害调查研究

2003~2005年对云南省进境百合种球上的病虫害进行了抽样调查,共检测出真菌病害4种、线虫病害4种、细菌病害2种、病毒病害2种及害螨1种,并提出了相应的防治措施。     

连云港口岸进境木质包装检疫工作分析及建议

通过对连云港口岸2013—2016年进境木质包装检疫情况进行分析,在进境木质包装中共检出各类植物有害生物150种5 025种次,检出植物有害生物占不合格情况批次的80.84%,可见,防止植物有害生物传入是进境木质包装检疫工作的重中之重。同时,指出了进境木质包装检疫工作中存在的实际问题,并就做好进境木质包装检疫工作提出了几点建议。     

外来危险性入侵害虫木瓜秀粉蚧的危害与防控

木瓜秀粉蚧原产于墨西哥和中美洲,是危害热带和亚热带水果、蔬菜和园林植物的重要害虫.介绍了该虫的野外特征、地理分布、寄主植物、生物学及经济重要性,并提出了生物防治、物理防治、加强检疫、化学防治等方面的防控措施及预防建议.     

A reappraisal of the current status of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Tilletia indica</Emphasis> as an important quarantine pest for Europe

Tilletia indica, the fungus responsible for Karnal bunt disease of wheat, is currently recognised as a quarantine pest by both the EU and EPPO. The evidence that has been used to justify this status is reviewed and found to be in need of reappraisal. Yield losses caused by the pathogen are insignificant and disease levels are rarely high enough to cause serious quality problems. The sole reason for its designation as an important quarantine pest would seem to lie in the serious implications for trade should the pathogen be detected in an exporting country. Since there is strong evidence to suggest that T. indica may not even establish in Europe, it would seem logical to reclassify the pathogen as the cause of a minor disease that is likely to have little quarantine significance for Europe. However, since most wheat-growing countries have strict quarantine regulations aimed at preventing the introduction of T. indica, this reclassification is unlikely to occur unless plant health authorities around the world can agree on a new status of reduced importance for T. indica that suits its actual potential as a pest. David Jones is a retired employee of the Central Science Laboratory (CSL). Statements and opinions expressed in this paper are those of the author and are not the views of the Central Science Laboratory.