春大棚番茄不同灌溉模式下节水栽培效果初探

为提高番茄种植过程中灌溉水利用率,减少水资源浪费现象,以常规膜下沟灌为对照,在塑料大棚内开展春茬番茄设施栽培3种灌溉模式筛选试验。通过综合数据比较,滴箭灌溉模式表现较好,番茄全生育期667 m~2灌溉量为270 m~3,比对照节水11%;667 m~2产量最高,为6 037 kg,且品质指标都高于其他2个处理,建议进行推广示范。     

超甜玉米新品种理科甜5807的选育及栽培要点

理科甜5807是以自选系甜H-02为母本,以甜H-804白为父本杂交而成的黄白相间的超甜玉米新品种。该品种品质优良,穗形美观,苞叶完整且紧实,果穗籽粒饱满紧实、排列整齐,无秃尖,粒色黄白相间。于2013、2014年参加多点试验,2015、2016年参加合肥品比试验,试验结果显示:品种杂交优势明显、长势旺、果穗大、口感品质优良、增产潜力大,2013、2014年平均667 m~2产量分别为1 178.9、1 061.2 k g,比对照(粤甜16)分别增产9.7%、10.1%;2015、2016年平均667 m~2产量分别为1 106.1、993.0 kg,比对照(粤甜16)分别增产8.2%、9.5%;且田间调查结果显示:该品种高抗大、小斑病,纹枯病和茎腐病,根系发达,抗倒伏能力强,符合当前甜玉米市场的需求,适宜在南京及周边相同生态区域内种植。     

基于物联网技术的设施蔬菜质量安全控制体系研究与应用

物联网技术应用于设施蔬菜质量安全控制体系,可实现蔬菜产前、产中、产后的全过程监控,对蔬菜标准化生产、蔬菜质量安全监管、保障食品安全、设施蔬菜产业升级都具有十分重要的意义。在介绍物联网技术在蔬菜质量安全控制中的应用现状基础上,具体列举了山西省农业科学院蔬菜研究所与合作单位开发的一款蔬菜安全生产管理平台应用实例,包括系统总体方案、通信系统设计、智能控制子系统和智能管理系统,以及其应用效果,并对物联网技术和蔬菜质量安全控制管理体系的进一步开发和应用提出了相应建议,以期加快蔬菜质量安全控制体系的发展。     

春提早毛豆—秋延辣椒—冬春茼蒿高效模式及配套技术

为了进一步提高大棚蔬菜种植效益,高效利用土地、设施资源,南通市科技职业学院探索出了大棚春提早毛豆—秋延迟辣椒—冬春茼蒿高效栽培模式。通过3月棚室内种子直播、播后覆地膜,花期保温保墒、叶面追肥,确保了毛豆春提早高效种植的成功;采用机械精量播种、育苗移栽,果实膨大期大肥大水,粪肥化肥相结合,保证了辣椒的秋延迟栽培效益;充分利用茼蒿速生叶菜的特性,适当撒播密植,播后盖土覆膜、保温保湿,生长期结合灌水依次冲施NPK,保证充足的速效肥供应,使茼蒿的脆嫩口感、浓郁香味及抗寒、易管理特性充分发挥出来,实现了冬春补淡、提早上市、高效栽培的目的。此模式每667 m~2年总产值16 000~18 200元,效益十分可观。     

济宁地区加工型辣椒基质穴盘育苗关键技术

针对济宁地区加工型辣椒生产因幼苗质量、土传病害等问题而造成减产的现象,结合生产实际从育苗设施、种子处理、基质配比、穴盘选择与消毒、播种以及苗期管理等方面介绍了加工型辣椒基质穴盘育苗技术。与传统育苗方式相比,穴盘育苗可高效利用设施面积、提高育苗效率,种子出苗快、出苗整齐、成苗率高、节省用种量,定植后缓苗快、易成活、病害轻,设施管理方便、成苗便于运输,是一项值得推广的,同时易于规模化、集约化生产的育苗方法,可供广大菜农及辣椒种植户参考。     

Prognostic significance of clinical presentation,induction and rescue treatment in 42 cases of canine centroblastic diffuse large B‐cell multicentric lymphoma in the United Kingdom

Canine lymphoma is a heterogeneous group of diseases and many previous studies have evaluated the response of a mixed population of lymphoma cases to one specific treatment protocol. The aim of this retrospective study was to describe the outcome and prognostic factors in 42 cases of multicentric centroblastic diffuse large B‐cell lymphoma treated with either a COP‐type (35%) or CHOP‐type (64%) induction chemotherapy. The objective response rate to induction therapy was 94%; entire dogs had a greater rate of complete vs partial remissions than neutered dogs (P = .017). Median progression‐free survival for the first remission (PFS1) was 182 days; absence of anaemia at diagnosis (P = .002) and pretreatment neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio (NLR) below 9.44 (P = .015) were independently predictive of longer PFS1. Fifty‐eight percent of dogs received rescue protocols with an objective response rate of 81%; 31% of dogs received further rescue protocols (up to a total of 5) and the median number of protocols administered were 2. Median overall survival (OS) was 322 days, the 1‐year survival rate was 38% and the 2‐year survival rate was 9%. Lymphocyte:monocyte ratio above 1.43 (P = .031), NLR below 11.44 (P = .009), the combination of induction and rescue therapy (P = .030) and the total number of doxorubicin doses used (P = .002) were independently predictive of longer OS. Use of a COP‐type protocol induction compared with CHOP did not undermine OS providing doxorubicin was used as rescue therapy.     

INTRAVENOUS ALFAXALONE ANAESTHESIA IN LEOPARD GECKOS (EUBLEPHARIS MACULARIUS)

Intravenous alfaxalone, administered at a dose of 5 mg/kg in the jugular vein, was evaluated in 20 leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius) to ascertain its ability to provide anesthesia. The induction time, time to loss of mandibular tone, interval of deep anesthesia, and full recovery time were 27.5 ± 30.7 seconds (10 to 56 seconds), 1.3 ± 1.4 minutes (11 seconds to 4 minutes), 12.5 ± 2.2 minutes (11.11 to 15.39 minutes), and 18.8 ± 12.1 minutes (10.4 to 52.31 minutes), respectively. A significant reduction in heart rate (74 ± 12.9 beats/minute) was recorded between 2 and 24 minutes after alfaxalone administration. A significant decrease in respiratory rate (26.8 ± 10.1 breaths/minute) was recorded 2 minutes after alfaxalone administration, and respiratory rate remained lower than the basal rate (31.4 ± 3.1 breaths/minute) for 24 minutes but without statistical significance. The intravenous administration of alfaxalone in leopard geckos achieved a rapid onset of anesthesia and a suitable recovery time. Based on this investigation, an afaxalone dose of 5 mg/kg intravenously proved to be suitable for sedation before tracheal intubation. Moreover, the administration route via the jugular vein, was acceptable in leopard geckos; a species in which other venipuncture sites can be challenging or inaccessible.