Nonlinear Finite Element Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Transferring Joints with Inclined Columns

A nonlinear finite element analysis using ANSYS is applied to the vertical mechanical behaviors of three specimens of reinforced concrete transferring joints with inchned columns, which are used in high - rise buildings. A comparison is made between the analytical achievements and the test results, including the mechanical behaviors, load - transferring path and the failure modes, and a good agreement is obtained. The reliability of the software ANSYS in the nonlinear analysis of such reinforced concrete structures is verified and developed.     

森林联合生产的经济分析及模型

森林多种产品的生产和利用逐渐成为林业界关注的热点问题,本文利用西方经济学原理分析了森林多种产品生产的相互关系,阐明了对多种产品进行最优利用的原理和经济模型.     

侵权连带责任的理解与适用

侵权连带责任规定的主旨在于保护受害人的权益.侵权连带责任具有整体性等特征,其适用范围比较广泛.侵权连带责任的法律后果分为对外效力和对内效力两部分.我国侵权责任法关于侵权连带责任的规定还需要进一步加以完善.     

EDTA与耐性细菌对黑麦草吸收复合污染红壤中铅镉的影响

为比较耐性细菌与EDTA两种方法强化植物富集重金属效果的优劣,以黑麦草(Lolium perenne L.)为供试植物,利用土培试验和室内分析,比较EDTA与耐性细菌(Rhodococcus baikonurensis,编号为J6)对黑麦草吸收重金属复合污染土壤中铅(Pb)、镉(Cd)的影响。试验采用双因素完全随机区组设计,因素一为Cd、Pb污染浓度,设置6个水平,各个水平的Cd、Pb浓度分别为0、0 mg·kg~(-1);5、50 mg·kg~(-1);10、100 mg·kg~(-1);20、200 mg·kg~(-1);50、400 mg·kg~(-1);80、800 mg·kg~(-1),并依次以代号A1、A2、A3、A4、A5、A6表示。因素二为分别添加EDTA、接种J6菌,以空白为对照。结果表明:在A1、A2条件下,添加J6菌可促进黑麦草生长,提高生物量。接种J6菌对黑麦草吸收Pb、Cd具有促进作用,在不同浓度的重金属处理条件下,接菌后的黑麦草地上部Cd含量呈提高趋势,最高达27%、地下部Pb、Cd含量也分别提高17%~64%、5%~23%;而添加EDTA后的黑麦草仅有地下部Pb含量提高40%(A5)、60%(A6)。接种J6菌可降低根际土的Cd、Pb全量,同时提高有效态Cd、Pb含量。接种J6菌也可提高黑麦草Cd的转运系数。总体而言,接种J6菌可促进黑麦草对重金属复合污染土壤中的Cd、Pb的吸收,其效果优于添加螯合剂EDTA。     

黑杨派无性系生长与材性联合选择

利用 9年生黑杨派 10个无性系试验林材料进行了生长与材性等 14个性状的遗传分析及选择研究。方差分析、遗传参数估测表明 ,无性系间 14个性状差异均达极显著水平 ,各性状无性系重复力在 0 85 2～ 0 987。说明这些无性系在多个性状上存在广泛遗传差异 ,并且这种差异受较强的遗传控制 ,从中进行多性状遗传改良是可行的。经多性状主成分分析和聚类分析 ,选出卡帕茨、5 0杨、I 6 9三个综合性状表现优良的无性系 ,其中卡帕茨为新选无性系 ,在该试验林中生长量最高 ,材积超I 2 14杨 6 9 7%、超中林 4 6杨 7 9% ,且材质优良 ,适宜推广应用     

玉米杂交种苏玉16农艺性状的QTL分析

采用强优势玉米杂交种苏玉16(JB×Y53)的两个亲本自交系,配置F2和相应F2∶3作图群体。利用154个SSR标记构建了分子标记连锁图谱,覆盖全基因组1 735.0 cM,标记间平均图距为11.3 cM。同时考察F2和F2∶3群体的株高、穗位高、抽穗期和散粉期等共10个重要农艺性状,采用联合F2和F2∶3群体的作图方法定位有关QTL。此外,采用QTL Cartographer V2.5软件分别对F2和F2∶3群体进行了有关QTL的重演性验证。结果表明,采用联合作图方法在调查的10个性状上共定位到93个QTL,采用QTL Cartographer V2.5软件共定位到96个QTL,其中56个能用两种方法重演验证。     

RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE AND ANATOMY OF THE EQUINE SACROILIAC REGION

Radiography is part of evaluating horses with poor performance and pelvic limb lameness; however, the radiographic appearance of the sacroiliac region is poorly described. The goal of the present study was to describe the use of a simple technique to obtain radiographs of the sacroiliac region in the anesthetized horse and to describe the radiographic appearance of this region. Seventy-nine horses underwent radiography of the pelvis under general anesthesia in dorsal recumbency. During a 5s exposure time the horse was actively ventilated to blur the abdominal viscera, which allowed assessment of individual bone structures in 77 horses. A large variation in the shape of the sacral wings, their articulation with the transverse processes of L6, and the relation of the sacrum to the ilium were observed. Females had significantly narrower width of the sacral wings. Broad sacral wings and bony proliferations at the caudal aspect were commonly observed features and their size was highly correlated with gender. In males, caudal osteophytes were significantly larger than in females. Five horses had transitional or hemitransitional vertebrae. Radiography with the ventilation-induced blurring technique is a simple approach that results in diagnostic quality radiographs and delineation of the highly variable bone structures of the sacroiliac region.