工程专业认证视域下的食品科学工程专业学生创新能力培养

培养拔尖创新人才是高等教育内涵式建设的重要任务。作为应用型专业,食品科学工程专业高度重视大学生创新能力培养。然而长期以来,专业教育存在教学主体地位倒置、协同能力培养不足和实践模式单一的问题,对创新能力培养缺乏有效支撑。因此,有必要在工程教育专业认证背景下,基于成果导向教育(Outcomes-based Education,OBE),以创新能力培养为目标,倒逼传统教育模式改革,从专业知识和软实力培养角度提高创新能力培育的载体支撑度和目标达成度,为一流人才培养寻求有效保障。这也成为食品专业发展不容忽视的议题。     

西部城市竞争力与西部城市化进程

西部地区城市化进程缓慢,一个重要的原因就是西部城市竞争力偏弱,因此培育西部城市竞争力,充分发挥中心城市的带动和辐射作用就成为推动西部城市化的一个重要手段。培育西部城市竞争力应注意从树立符合发展需要的新观念,加强对重点城市竞争力的培育,提高城市产业、企业的竞争力,加强人力资源的开发与管理,抓住机遇勇于创新、筑巢引凤招商引资,治理城市区域生态环境、建设生态城市等几个方面着手。     

混凝沉淀-SBBR技术处理酱菜废水的工程设计

采用混凝沉淀-序批式生物膜反应器(SBBR)工艺处理酱菜废水,工程运行结果表明,工艺适合低盐度酱菜废水处理,当进水COD质量浓度为800.0~1 200.0 mg/L,NH4-N为20.0~40.0 mg/L,TP为4.0~7.0 mg/L时,处理后出水COD浓度为64.0~88.0mg/L,NH4-N浓度为2.0~4.0 mg/L,TP浓度为0.3~0.5 mg/L,达到污水综合排放标准(GB 8978—1996)一级标准。     

基于农科优势的食品科学与工程专业建设

从人才培养方案制定、课程体系建设、实践教学管理、科研与学科建设及教学团队和课程建设等5个方面阐述了适应我国农业现代化发展需求的基于农科优势的食品科学与工程专业建设。     

小型拖拉机发动机功率油耗计算机辅助测试系统的研制

在吸收机械式功率、油耗测试仪的基础上，利用机电一体化等先进技术，研制成一套小型拖拉机发动机功率、油耗计算机辅助测试系统。实现了对功率、油耗、转速的计算机辅助测试及曲线绘制。该系统采用了动态实时图像显示技术及在线数字屏幕输出，提高了系统的实用性。     

Effects of rake angle of chisel plough on soil cutting factors and power requirements: A computer simulation

A computer simulation was conducted to predict the effects of rake angle of a chisel plough and soil bulk density on angle of soil failure plane, rupture distance, width of side crescent, frictional, overburden, cohesion and adhesion soil cutting factors, draft forces and drawbar power requirements. The experimental work was carried out in two locations. Soil of the first location was sandy clay with the soil bulk densities of 1.75 and 1.70 g/cm³ for firm and loose soil conditions, respectively, with an angle of internal friction of 30° and a surface friction angle of 20°, cohesion of 2.5 kN/m² and adhesion of 1.2 kN/m². Soil of the second location was clay loam with the soil bulk densities of 1.65 and 1.50 g/cm³ for firm and loose soil conditions, respectively, with an angle of internal friction of 34° and a surface friction angle of 23°, cohesion of 2.4 kN/m² and adhesion of 1.14 kN/m². The prediction showed that the angle of failure plane found to decrease with the rake angle. The rupture distance decreased with the rake angle from 15° to 55° and then increased as the rake angle increased over 55°. The width of the side crescent increased as the rake angle increased and the maximum value and the minimum value were recorded at 75° and at 15°. Values of frictional and overburden factors decreased as rake angle increased. The maximum and minimum values were recorded at 15° and 75°, respectively. The values of cohesion factor increased as rake angle increased. The maximum value was recorded at rake angle of 75° and the minimum value was recorded at rake angle of 15°. Adhesion factor was found to change inversely with the rake angle from 15° to 55° and then to change directly with the rake angle over 55°. The draft force decreased with the rake angle and reached its minimum value at 45° rake angle. Over 45°, the draft force increased and reached its maximum value at 75° rake angle. The draft increased with soil bulk density. The power required for moving the plough recorded the maximum value at rake angle of 15°, while the minimum value was recorded at 55° rake angle. The values of power increased with decrease of soil bulk density. The predicted values demonstrated some deviations from the experimental values of the draft force and the drawbar power.     

北京市郊农业生态环境的工程对策研究

农业生态环境的保护是农业生产获得持续发展的重要基础条件之一。在调查研究北京市郊农业生产和农业废弃物基本情况基础上,针对主要农业废弃物给生态环境造成的影响与危害,分析研究了将其进行处理、利用的各种可操作性工程对策,以期不断改善京郊的农业生态环境,推动农业持续发展。     

皖西大别山林区黑翅土白蚁工程治理的关键技术

根据二十多年的生产实践,对黑翅土白蚁(Odontotermes formosanus)实施工程治理技术获得成功的技术要点进行了分析总结。经该技术治理的林区,已取得良好防效,不仅有显著的经济、生态效益,且具有广阔的推广应用前景。     

河北省“粮食丰产科技工程”实施成效探析

"粮食丰产科技工程"是由科技部、农业部、财政部、国家粮食局联合东北、华北、长江中下游3大平原12个粮食主产省人民政府于2004年共同启动实施的国家科技攻关重大项目。为进一步明确"粮食丰产科技工程"在2004~2014年实施期间取得的成效,该研究从"一田三区"(高产攻关田、核心试验区、技术示范区、技术辐射区)增产增收成效、关键技术创新、重要成果和组织管理特色等方面进行分析,探讨了项目实施对河北省粮食增产和农民增收所提供的科技支撑作用。     

社会转型期城市家庭购买决策的夫妻角色研究

作为购买决策主体,家庭是一种非常特殊的组织,在中国社会和经济的双重转型期,家庭内部的角色结构也在发生变迁。以三个中等城市家庭为对象,调查结果显示家庭消费决策的夫妻角色呈明显专门化,夫妻在决策不同阶段的感知影响力也不同。这一结果可能为企业的营销传播策略、市场细分策略设计提供理论依据。