不同生长期麻栎叶片水分含量与水分指数的回归关系研究

[目的]研究不同生长期麻栎叶片水分含量（FMC）与水分指数（WI）的回归关系。[方法]以连云港市花果山麻栎树为研究对象,在叶片水平上研究了WI对叶片FMC变化的敏感性,并分析其统计特征。[结果]WI对麻栎叶片FMC变化敏感,二者线性回归水平显著,并得到FMC与WI之间的拟合曲线。[结论]该研究为研究区范围内植被水分遥感获取方法提供了参考。     

基于农作制分区的1985—2015年中国小麦生产时空变化

Comparing spatio-temporal variation characteristics of China’s wheat production, yield, sown area and yield-area-contribution in different farming zones in the past 30 years could help improving wheat planting layout and adjusting planting structure. Concentration index, rate of change, moving of gravity and resolution of yield-area-contribution were used to analyze spatio-temporal changes of China’s wheat production and yield-area-contribution based on county wheat production statistics including sown area, production and yield from 1985 to 2015. The wheat sown area decreased obviously in Northeast farming region, Northwest farming region and South farming region and increased rapidly in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region and Yangtze Plain farming region. In Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, the concentration indexes of Haihe Plain farming region, Huang-huai Plain farming region and Fenwei Basin farming region reached to 20.64%, 25.77%, and 21.65% respectively in 2015. Wheat production increased significantly by more than 48 milliontons in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, and nearly 8 million tons Yangtze Plain farming region but decreased by more than 2.6 million tons in Northeast farming region. In Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, wheat production was concentrated in Haihe Plain farming region, Huang-huai Plain farming region and Yuxi Hill farming region. The average wheat yield continuously improved during the study period, Huang-Huai-Hai farming region and Northwest farming region had the yield increase up to 103.5 kg hm ^-2 and 92.9 kg hm ^-2 each year. Wheat yield in Yuxi Hill farming region, Fenwei Basin farming region and Haihe Plain farming region was relatively high in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region. The yield-reduced area was mainly caused by the decreasing of sown area, while the yield-area-contribution rate was different in yield-increased area. Yield-dominant counties were reduced, area-dominant counties were increased and yield-area-dominant counties were relatively steady. In production increased area, yield-dominant and yield-area-dominant counties were the main types in Huang-Huai-Hai Farming region, area-dominant and yield-area-dominant counties were the main types in Yangtze Plain farming region. Chinese wheat production was increasingly concentrated in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region which has high and rapid increase of wheat yield over the past three decades. Haihe Plain farming region, Huang-huai Plain farming region and Fenwei Basin farming region were the most concentrated areas in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region for wheat production during this period. Wheat yield and sown area jointly promoted the increase of wheat production in Huang-Huai-Hai farming region, wheat sown area was the crucial factor to increase wheat production in Yangtze Plain farming region, especially in the north of Jiangsu, Anhui province and greater part of Xinjiang.     

基于G1赋权法的油气管道应急预案质量评价

在构建油气管道应急预案质量评价指标体系的基础上,鉴于常见的层次分析法(AHP)对指标赋权所存在的不足,采用G1法对各个指标进行权重赋值,给出了应急预案质量评定分值的求取方法、评判等级划分及其不同的应急预案质量完善策略。研究结果对如何评价油气管道应急预案的质量提供了方法指导,同时对应急预案的维护与修订提供了决策支持。     

VI-LST遥感模型在福建省干旱灾害监测中的应用

植被指数(VI)和地表温度(LST)是描述地表特征信息的2个重要参数.本研究采用基于VI和LST特征空间的遥感模型对2000年以来福建省三起比较严重的干旱灾害进行监测分析,结果表明:采用增强型植被指数(EVI)拟合特征空间干边方程的相关系数高于采用归一化植被指数(NDVI)拟合干边方程的相关系数.VI-LST遥感模型能客观地反映地表水分供应状况,较好地反映区域旱情的空间分布和旱情动态发展过程,干旱灾害的卫星遥感监测结果与地面气象监测结果基本一致,在福建省抗旱减灾工作中具有一定的实用价值.     

新时期土地利用总体规划修编思路设想与若干问题分析

在对上一轮规划修编简要回顾评价基础上,研究了新时期规划的基本思路与设想,对规划编制中规划基准数据、耕地保有量、基本农田保护、建设用地规模、规划指标分解等有关问题进行了深入分析．提出了新一轮土地利用总体规划修编的建议。     

植被指数变化与地表反照率的关系研究——以海南岛西部为例

利用ETM＋遥感数据研究海南岛西部植被指数与地表反照率的关系。结果表明,在沙化严重区域地表反照率与植被指数存在负相关,而在高植被覆盖度区域两者存在幂函数关系。     

'梦境'百日草花芽分化特性研究

［目的］研究‘梦境’百日草的分化形态及与营养生长的相关性。［方法］观察‘梦境’百日草不同时期顶芽的石蜡制片,并测定其株高、株幅、真叶数和分枝数等生长指标。［结果］‘梦境’百日草花芽分化过程划分为8个时期：营养生长前期、营养生长后期、花序原基分化期、苞片原基分化期、舌状花原基分化期、筒状花原基分化期、筒状花花冠和雄蕊原基分化期、筒状花雌蕊原基分化期;通过各生长指标的观测,得到了花芽分化时期与各生长指标间的回归方程。［结论］‘梦境’百日草各生长指标与花芽分化时期间均存在极显著的线性相关,其中,播种天数与花芽分化时期间的相关性最大。     

黔东南凝冻气候变化特征及灾害指数评估分析

使用1961～2008年1～2月黔东南地区16个地面气象观测资料,对黔东南凝冻时空分布和凝冻灾害指数进行诊断分析。采用层次和回归方法对凝冻灾害指数进行了定量评估分析结果表明,黔东南特重级凝冻灾害有2年,重级凝冻灾害主要分布在西部的丹寨、麻江、凯里、黄平和东部的三穗、黎平、锦屏;2008年黔东南有4个重级凝冻灾害区域,为东北部、东部、南部的月亮山附近、西部苗岭山区等区域。     

区域循环经济发展水平的评价方法

通过系统的比较与提炼,提出了4大类16个指标组成的循环经济发展水平评价指标体系.该体系涵盖了不同产业、不同领域的循环性特点.将模糊综合评价的数学方法应用到评价指标体系的评价流程中,运用模糊综合评价模型对宏观层面的区域循环经济发展水平进行测度,使得评价结果具有较强的解释力.     

新乡市桶装纯净水的微生物学检测

按照国标GB/T4789.21检验方法随机抽取新乡市桶装纯净水进行微生物学指标检测。结果表明,原桶水的各项微生物学指标均合格;饮用第5天桶装纯净水中仅细菌总数超标;而饮用第10天的桶装纯净水中细菌总数、大肠菌群数及霉菌数均超标。说明随着桶装纯净水的饮用时间延长,其微生物污染程度加重。