常温泡沫箱加冰运输条件下荔枝的温度、品质、呼吸和乙烯释放变化

常温泡沫箱加冰密封技术已经广泛应用于荔枝的国内运输。以淮枝为材料，探讨加冰与预冷处理对果实温度、品质以及某些生理指标的影响。结果表明：29～31℃室温下72　h后，对照与5℃预冷处理的果实温度相近，达33℃，高于室温。加冰处理使果实温度先下降，至最低点后回升。加冰量达50％时，果实最低温度降至6℃，72　h后回升至27℃，低于室温。对不同加冰比例的荔枝可溶性固形物含量、好果率、果实失重、酶活性以及箱内乙烯、二氧化碳等气体成分动态进行了比较研究。     

珍稀稻种资源越冬糯稻89-1研究初报

糯稻８９－１是通过腋芽露地越冬翌年可再生的新材料。研究表明,该材料抗寒力强,越冬后再生稻产量与正季相当,达６．２９１ｔ／ｈｍ＾２,是一珍贵的稀有稻种资源。     

Involvement of a vascular hypersensitive response in quantitative resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum on tomato rootstock cultivar LS‐89

Ralstonia solanacearum causes bacterial wilt disease in Solanaceae spp. Expression of the Phytophthora inhibitor protease 1 (PIP1) gene, which encodes a papain‐like extracellular cysteine protease, is induced in R. solanacearum‐inoculated stem tissues of quantitatively resistant tomato cultivar LS‐89, but not in susceptible cultivar Ponderosa. Phytophthora inhibitor protease 1 is closely related to Rcr3, which is required for the Cf‐2‐mediated hypersensitive response (HR) to the leaf mould fungus Cladosporium fulvum and manifestation of HR cell death. However, up‐regulation of PIP1 in R. solanacearum‐inoculated LS‐89 stems was not accompanied by visible HR cell death. Nevertheless, upon electron microscopic examination of inoculated stem tissues of resistant cultivar LS‐89, several aggregated materials associated with HR cell death were observed in xylem parenchyma and pith cells surrounding xylem vessels. In addition, the accumulation of electron‐dense substances was observed within the xylem vessel lumen of inoculated stems. Moreover, when the leaves of LS‐89 or Ponderosa were infiltrated with 10⁶ cells mL^?1 R. solanacearum, cell death appeared in LS‐89 at 18 and 24 h after infiltration. The proliferation of bacteria in the infiltrated leaf tissues of LS‐89 was suppressed to approximately 10–30% of that in Ponderosa, and expression of the defence‐related gene PR‐2 and HR marker gene hsr203J was induced in the infiltrated tissues. These results indicated that the response of LS‐89 is a true HR, and induction of vascular HR in xylem parenchyma and pith cells surrounding xylem vessels seems to be associated with quantitative resistance of LS‐89 to R. solanacearum.     

两种生理调节剂对南阳牛增重和饲料利用率的影响

选择400kg左右的南阳牛48头随机等数分为组，在相同基础日粮条件下，试验1组和试验2组的日粮中分别添加5mg/kg克伦特罗和2mg/kgF89，对照组不添加，经过47d的育肥试验，克伦特罗和F89组育肥牛的日增重分为0.98和0.78kg，比对照组相应提高了53.1%和218%；饲料转化效率也提高了，料重比分别比对照组降低52.9%和22.4%。克伦特罗使育肥牛的血清生长激素水平上升，T4水平下降。     

果树自交不亲和性的遗传与生理机制及其研究

在简要介绍植物（包括果树）自交不亲和性与生理控制机制的基础上，着重对梨、苹果、杏等果树自交不亲和性的研究进行了综述，内容包括花柱内花粉管生长特点、花柱S糖蛋白的特性与作用机理以及果树自交不亲和的分子生物学研究，并提出了该领域有待研究的问题。     

导热油炉电热管阵列故障自诊断及容障运行的实现

介绍了导热油炉加热管阵列故障在检修工作中故障点判定的繁琐、耗时及对生产、安全的不利影响,提出用单片机嵌入其控制系统中作在线自动诊断及容障运行的实现方法。     

甲基对硫磷降解菌PF32的分离鉴定及其降解特性研究

从某农药厂采集污泥,采用驯化富集的方式分离得到1株能以甲基对硫磷为唯一碳源生长的菌株,命名为PF32。根据表型特征 、生理生化特性和16S rRNA基因序列相似性分析,鉴定该菌株为寡养单胞菌Stenotrophomonas sp.。PF32能在24 h内降解浓度为100 mg/L的甲基对硫磷,降解率99%以上。PF32降解甲基对硫磷的最适pH值为7.0,最适温度为30℃,该菌降解甲基对硫磷的速率和起始接种量呈正相关。降解谱试验结果表明,PF32对辛硫磷、倍硫磷、杀螟硫磷、三唑磷、毒死蜱也有较好的降解效果。     

烟草NC89叶肉细胞原生质体再生植株的遗传稳定性

对烟草 Ｎ Ｃ８９ 叶肉细胞原生质体再生植株的 Ｒ０、 Ｒ１、 Ｒ２ 及 Ｒ３ 代的农艺性状进行了观察比较，测定了各代叶片中蛋白质和可溶性还原糖的含量，比较了各代植株的过氧化物同工酶谱，发现再生植株及其后代在农艺性状、蛋白质含量上均具有较好的遗传稳定性，过氧化物同工酶谱随代数的延长而趋于相同。     

PF预聚物改性杨木的研究

采用低分子量酚醛树脂对杨木进行浸渍处理、干燥定型,使树脂固化制得改性材。PF预聚物对杨木具有较好的浸注性;对其密度进行检测和分析的结果表明:杨木改性材的密度可达到0.6~0.8 kg/m3。