宾川鸡足山智慧旅游发展研究

基于智慧旅游新理念和大理州发展智慧旅游的背景,阐述了鸡足山旅游发展概况,对鸡足山旅游资源和发展现状进行了分析,并从营造慢生活生态休闲度假胜地、打造佛教文化休闲胜地、构建全域旅游大环线、完善重要节点的服务配套等方面提出了鸡足山旅游发展的路径,以期为大理州旅游业的创新发展提供参考。     

Age structure of Tilia broad-leaved Korean pine forest on northern slope of Changbai Mountain

IntroductionAgestructureoftrees,whichreflcctsrcge11eratio11processandvelocity,meansquantityoftreesdividingbyage.Broad-leavedKoreanpineforestwastl1etypicalzol1alvegetationofChangbaiMountaininNortheastO1ina,anditwastheprimarygymnospermconununitysurvivedaftertheQuatemaryGlacierPeriod.Alotofcommunityinf`)r-mationaccumulatCdinthestr-uctllreofforeststandsa11dgrowingprocessofindividualtrees.So,athoroughstUdyonagestructureanditsdistributiol1ofbroad-leavedKore-anpine.forestwouldprovidetl1eoretical…     

河北省燕山区板栗害虫调查初报

１９９７￣１９９９年,在河北省燕山板栗产区的遵化、兴隆、迁西等县（市）进行了板栗害虫的调查。经采集、饲养、现场拍照,结合有关资料鉴定、整理,初步确定板栗害虫、害螨共有１２９种,隶属于６个目４６个科。     

玻利维亚北部的公有林管理改革

玻利维亚通过土地改革和森林法修订, 为森林经营创造了良好的外部环境, 并建立起了以公众参与为主导的森林资源管理体系和管理途径。在具体措施上, 主要采取森林认证、实行特许权制度和编制森林经营规划等手段, 极大地促进了森林可持续经营进程。尽管如此, 在公有林管理中, 依然存在着法律不完善、行政机构权责不明晰以及其改革阻力大等一系列问题, 尚待进一步解决。玻利维亚公有林管理制度改革的经验, 为完善中国森林资源管理提供了借鉴。     

小兴安岭典型泥炭沼泽土壤水分物理性质研究

对小兴安岭5类典型泥炭沼泽土壤水分物理性质进行对比研究,结果表明:落叶松-杜香-泥炭藓沼泽土壤容重最小,非毛管孔隙最高,持水性最好;漂筏苔草沼泽和油桦-笃斯越桔-修氏苔草沼泽次之,修氏苔草沼泽和白桦-油桦-小叶章沼泽相对较差.落叶松-杜香-泥炭藓沼泽0～40 cm平均土壤容重为0.06g·cm-3,非毛管孔隙31.69%,总孔隙度高迭87.19%,平均土壤质量含水量、最大持水量、毛管持水量和最小持水量分别为1130.1%、1586.57%、1007.71%和882.70%,是对照林地的56.6倍、26.4倍、24.9倍和25.5倍.在5类泥炭沼泽中,白桦-油桦-小叶章沼泽0～40 cm平均土壤容重最高(0.74 g·cm-3),总孔隙度最低(62.02%),土壤各持水指标均最小,但其持水指标均显著高于对照林地.     

华山古树名木衰败死亡原因及保护措施初探

通过对华山古树名木的调查,特别是对死亡古树名木的调查分析,阐明了影响华山古树名木衰弱死亡的原因是干旱、雷击及病虫危害,并提出了加强华山古树名木保护管理的对策和措施。     

Species differences in total and vertical distribution of branch- and tree-level leaf area for the five primary conifer species in Maine, USA

Vertical distribution of leaf area largely governs both tree structure and function. Models of this important tree attribute have been constructed for several commercially important conifers. However, a limited number of studies have compared alternative modeling techniques and inherent species differences. This study used several existing datasets for the five primary conifer species in Maine, namely balsam fir [Abies balsamea (L.) Mill.], northern white-cedar [Thuja occidentalis (L.)], eastern hemlock [Tsuga canadensis (L.) Carr.], eastern white pine [Pinus strobus (L.)], and red spruce [Picea rubens (Sarg.)] to examine species variation in total and vertical distribution of projected leaf area at the individual branch- and tree-levels. In addition, multiple methods for modeling the vertical distribution of leaf area were examined across the species. For a given branch diameter and location within the crown, eastern hemlock branches held the greatest amount of leaf area, followed by balsam fir, northern white-cedar, white pine, and red spruce. At the tree-level, eastern white pine held the greatest amount of leaf area followed by eastern hemlock, balsam fir, red spruce, and northern white-cedar for a given tree size. Across species, the two-parameter, right-truncated Weibull distribution performed the best for predicting vertical distribution of leaf area when compared to the four-parameter beta and Johnson's S_B distributions (reduction of root mean square error of 1.7–21.1%). Northern white-cedar had a relative distribution of leaf area distinctly different than other species in this study with a mode shifted towards the upper crown. In contrast to red spruce and white pine, the mode of the relative distribution of leaf area for balsam fir and eastern hemlock occurred lower in the crown. Results of this study suggest that differences in total and vertical distribution of leaf area exist between species, but significant amounts of their variation are largely accounted for by bole and crown size.     

广西平天山种子植物区系研究

在实地考察和标本采集鉴定的基础上,对平天山种子植物区系进行统计分析。结果表明,(1)平天山维管植物种类丰富,有野生维管植物181科583属981种(含变种及亚种)。其中蕨类植物34科59属103种;种子植物147科524属878种,含裸子植物6科6属8种,被子植物141科518属870种。(2)植被区系地理成分复杂,以热带-亚热带成分占优势,热带性质与温带性质属数之比(即R/T)为2.90。(3)以菊科、禾本科、蝶形花科、大戟科、樟科、茜草科占优势;有4种国家重点保护植物,列入CSRL的植物有5种,列入CITES保护植物有7种。(4)起源古老,孑遗植物丰富。与大明山、岑王老山、大瑶山和十万大山4个区系的相似系数均高于50%。     

城市国家森林公园的文化冲突与生态文化经营对策——以南京紫金山为例

以紫金山国家森林公园为研究对象,以历史演变为线索,从陵墓文化、生态文化、农业文化、休闲文化及城市文化等诸种文化的矛盾与冲突的角度,分析国家森林公园生态环境问题产生的深层次根源,并制定具体经营对策,以期探索国家森林公园的可持续经营之路。       

京西山地棕壤和淋溶褐土饱和导水率的分析

导水率Ｋ（ｈｙｄｒａｕｌｉｃｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ）是表示孔隙介质透水性能的综合比例系数,即单位水力势梯度下水的通量密度或渗透流速。Ｋ值是土壤颗粒大小分布、固体物质的化学组成和土壤紧实度的函数。因此,对于不同的土壤或同一土壤的不同层次Ｋ值亦可能有差...