三代实生与萌芽杉木生长特点分析

通过对三代实生与萌芽杉木生长特性的比较分析，结果表明：三代萌芽杉木早期生长量显著快于实生杉木，但树高在２５年生后、胸径和单株材积在１０年生后出现明显衰退，但至２８年生时这种衰退状况得到一定程度恢复。这体现了三代实生和萌芽杉木在土壤肥力退化较为严重状况下生物学特性的差异。     

Application of traditional knowledge in forest management: Ethnobotanical indicators of sustainable forest use

Forest management has been usefully defined in terms of production, utilization and distribution of products, and the institutional or organizational arrangements by which they are carried out. Both technical and social aspects of forest management are treated as parts of a single system. Traditional knowledge of the use and management of forests still has a vital role to play in forest management today. This is because traditional practices are believed to be often favourable towards conservation and sustainable use. It is therefore valuable to establish a framework to evaluate the contribution of traditional knowledge to forest management today. Accordingly, a framework, based on ethnobotanical information, is proposed in this paper, with quantitative and qualitative indicators suggested for different variables relating to traditional knowledge. The discussion is based on ethnobotanical case studies from Yunnan and other provinces of China in which we have been working.     

加强河南森林经营提高森林质量的对策探讨

河南森林资源的特点是森林数量少、质量不高、生产力低,其主要原因是森林资源历史上破坏严重、时间长,森林经营工作跟不上;当前及今后相当长的时期内,河南省林业工作应当一手抓森林数量的增加,一手抓森林资源质量的提升,而且要把加强森林经营提高森林资源质量放到更重要的位置,由此提出相应的对策。     

森林公园景观开发价值评价

论述了森林公园景观开发中存在的问题及森林公园人工景观林存在的安全隐患；阐明了对策及建议，倡导提高森林公园人工景观林的可进入性和亲和力。     

改进工艺提升民营橡胶产品质量

通过对西双版纳天然橡胶产品质量较低的原因分析,通过试验研究,提出改进工艺,规范生产,采用先进生产技术以提升橡胶产品质量的意见。     

农机技术推广要围绕农业产业化发展做好工作

农机技术推广是农机化工作的重心。当前围绕农业产业化发展做好农机技术推广工作,是推进农业现代化和新农村建设的需要。根据池州市贵池区农业产业化发展实况,在水稻生产机械化取得一定成果和经验的基础上,应将油菜、茶叶、棉花等优势经济作物产业化发展与农机化技术发展同步推进。同时对农机技术推广还须建立强有力的配套措施予以支持:充分发挥基层农机推广机构的作用,以农机大户及产业基地为依托,强化农机与农艺结合,农机购置补贴等惠农政策要向重点对象倾斜。     

基于嵌入式GIS的森林资源三类调查数据采集及处理系统设计

介绍一种集成嵌入式GIS、GPS和PDA的森林资源三类调查系统的设计和实现，对系统的总体框架、功能设计以及软件开发实现中的几个关键问题进行了阐述．该系统克服了传统手工采集方法的诸多弊端．实现了三类调查的自动化和无纸化．应用结果表明，采用该系统可以大幅度地提高三类调查的精度和效率．     

Irrigation Scheduling and Watermelon Yield Model for the Jordan Valley

A crop yield and soil water management simulation model (CRPSM) developed at Utah State University was modified, calibrated and tested using local weather data and field results from a trickle irrigation experiment with different mulching on watermelon ( Citrullus lanatus ), carried out at the University of Jordan Research Station, in the Jordan Valley.
Simulated irrigation schedules were then applied with some of the four options provided by the model. The water yield index, WYI, introduced by B attikhi and H ill (1985) to select the most efficient schedule as based on yield and water use efficiency, was then determined. WYI ranged from 27 to 87. The field schedule, WM₂, had a WYI of 62. Whereas, the model provided a much better schedule, WM₇ (WYI = 86). WM₇ requires 17 irrigations of 2.0 cm per irrigation totaling a water supply of 44.1 cm with an irrigation season starting on April 7 to give a yield equivalent to the potential yield, 80.0 MT/ha. On the other hand, the best field schedule, WM₂ under transparent mulch, required 14 irrigations to provide 45.9 cm (including rainfall and soil moisture change), with a season starting on April 28 resulted in a yield of 68.8 MT/ha. So we can see that by using the same amounts of total water supply but with different schedule we can get the potential yield. The model has, therefore, provided few better schedules that can be tested in the field at lower costs before final recommendations are made.     

两种常见林地有偿使用方式对森林经营的影响分析

以福建南平一般杉木中指数中径材经营类型生长指标结合现行市场有关技术经济指标,对林地拍卖与逐年支付地租两种常见林地有偿使用方式对森林资源资产经营的影响进行分析,为林地经营权所有者与林地使用者进行森林资源资产经营提供借鉴。