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71.
以乙酸乙酯为溶剂 ,无水AlCl3作催化剂 ,由大茴香油在室温下反应 4h ,合成了聚合物大茴香油聚合树脂 (简称PAOR) ,凝固点降低法测定了树脂的分子质量 ,对树脂进行IR、UV测试分析 ,并考察了树脂对桔皮色素的柱层析吸附分离性能。结果表明 ,合成树脂的分子质量约 1.0 2× 10 3,PAOR在 965cm- 1吸收峰减弱 ,在 70 0~ 80 0cm- 1之间出现 3个新峰 ;PAOR紫外最大吸收峰蓝移 11nm ,表明大茴香油中的双键参与了聚合反应 ,产物中存在芳环三取代物。讨论了反应机理 ,PAOR对桔皮色素有良好的吸附作用 ,树脂的重复使用性较好。 相似文献
72.
新型漆酚铁树脂修饰的固体传感器的制备及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了一种用漆酚铁树脂进行化学修饰的固体传感器的制备方法,并初步探讨了其提高金属离子测定灵敏度的机理。在HOAc+NaOAc和KNO3混合介质中,该传感器测定铜离子的线性范围为4×10-9mol/L至2.5×10-7mol/L之间,富集20min后铜离子的检出限为8×10-11mol/L。用于实际水样的测定,平均回收率可达99.10%,结果满意。 相似文献
73.
74.
Naruyuki Kamo Mitsuo Higuchi Takehiro Yoshimatsu Yukiko Ohara Mitsuhiro Morita 《Journal of Wood Science》2002,48(6):491-496
This study reexamined the kinetics of the condensation reactions of hydroxymethylphenols with the purpose of elucidating the reaction mechanisms. This report discusses experimental results on the self-condensations of 2,4-dihydroxymethylphenols (2,4-DHMP) and 2,4,6-trihydroxymethylphenol (THMP), focusing on the order of reaction. The relations between the initial rates of reaction and the initial concentrations of reactants were investigated. Results quite different from those of previous reports were obtained. The order of reaction of the selfcondensation of 2,4-DHMP was found to be 1.1, which did not change with the alkali/2,4-DHMP molar ratio. The order of reaction of the self-condensation of THMP was found to vary with both the concentration of THMP and the alkali/THMP molar ratio. In the region of THMP concentrations above 1.5mol/l, the order of reaction was confirmed to be 2.0, which did not change with the alkali/THMP molar ratio. In the region of THMP concentrations below 1.0mol/l, the order of reaction varied with the alkali/THMP molar ratio, showing fractional numbers of 1.2–1.6. These results indicate that unimolecular reaction(s) and bimolecular reaction(s) take place simultaneously as the ratedetermining step in the condensation reactions of 2,4-DHMP and THMP and that the reaction mechanism changes with the species of reactant and, in some cases, with the reaction conditions.Part of this study was presented at the Wood Adhesives 2000 symposium, South Lake Tahoe, Nevada, USA, June 2000 相似文献
75.
用交联聚苯乙烯-异氰尿酸树脂催化乳酸与正丁醇的酯化反应,发现虽然该树脂的酸性与羧酸相近,但能有效地催化酯化反应,并由此提出了氢键促进催化的反应机理. 相似文献
76.
刨花板用低毒改性脲醛树脂胶的研究与应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文描述了刨花板用低毒改性脲醛胶的性能。研究结果表明,用低毒生脲醛胶生产刨花板是可行的,不但可使各项质量指标达到国际一级标准,而且有量比原胶低10kg/m^3因此效益显著。 相似文献
77.
78.
ZHOU Haibin LIU Junliang JIANG Zehui Research Institute of Wood Industry Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing P.R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2006,5(1):8-13
INTRODUCTIONWith the implementing of the Natural ForestryProtection policies in China, the plantation forestry willplay a much larger part in meeting the demand for wood.But the plantation wood, especially Poplar and Fir, havecommon properties of soft structure, low density andpoor processing. Generally speaking, these propertiescan be evidently improved by compressing. MasafumiInoue et al. (1991a, 1991b, 1990) had studied thesurface compression of coniferous wood. Their studiesshowed … 相似文献
79.
Naruyuki?Kamo Hiroyuki?Okamura Mitsuo?Higuchi Mitsuhiro?MoritaEmail author 《Journal of Wood Science》2004,50(3):236-241
Propylene carbonate (PC) is known as one of the cure accelerators for alkaline phenol–formaldehyde resins. To elucidate the cure-acceleration mechanisms, the effects of PC on the condensation reactions of monomeric hydroxymethylphenols (HMPs) were investigated and compared with those of PC hydrolysate, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and ethyl formate. Immediately after the reaction started, PC, decomposing itself simultaneously, accelerated the formation of the ortho-para methylene-bonded dimer of 2,4,6-trihydroxymethylphenol. This effect of PC was very similar to that of ethyl formate. To the contrary, PC hydrolysate accelerated the formation of the para-para methylene-bonded dimer throughout the course of the reaction. This effect of PC hydrolysate was identical to that of NaHCO3. These results indicate that PC increases the reactivity of the ortho-hydroxymethyl group, presumably through transesterification. On the other hand, NaHCO3 is formed by the hydrolysis of PC or decomposition of the transesterified HMPs and it increases the reactivity of the para-hydroxymethyl group. 相似文献
80.
对四种重组竹材用酚醛树脂在不同胶液固体含量、浸胶温度和浸胶时间等条件下进行竹材浸胶试验。结果表明:胶液固体含量增加时,竹材浸胶量先增大后减小,固体含量25%时浸胶量最大,达到22.6%;浸胶温度升高浸胶量增加,浸胶温度55℃为宜;浸胶时间对浸胶量影响不呈现规律性,浸胶时间需要在60 min以上;树脂分子量大小对渗透性有一定影响,分子量偏小、分布相对较窄且均匀时,渗透性较好。 相似文献