全文获取类型
收费全文 | 22570篇 |
免费 | 1379篇 |
国内免费 | 2644篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 2287篇 |
农学 | 1901篇 |
基础科学 | 3005篇 |
4768篇 | |
综合类 | 9932篇 |
农作物 | 789篇 |
水产渔业 | 915篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 1520篇 |
园艺 | 327篇 |
植物保护 | 1149篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 294篇 |
2023年 | 645篇 |
2022年 | 924篇 |
2021年 | 853篇 |
2020年 | 922篇 |
2019年 | 1014篇 |
2018年 | 693篇 |
2017年 | 1031篇 |
2016年 | 1233篇 |
2015年 | 1105篇 |
2014年 | 1176篇 |
2013年 | 1287篇 |
2012年 | 1644篇 |
2011年 | 1694篇 |
2010年 | 1398篇 |
2009年 | 1313篇 |
2008年 | 1242篇 |
2007年 | 1296篇 |
2006年 | 1108篇 |
2005年 | 924篇 |
2004年 | 726篇 |
2003年 | 589篇 |
2002年 | 466篇 |
2001年 | 358篇 |
2000年 | 337篇 |
1999年 | 312篇 |
1998年 | 278篇 |
1997年 | 275篇 |
1996年 | 237篇 |
1995年 | 234篇 |
1994年 | 189篇 |
1993年 | 164篇 |
1992年 | 158篇 |
1991年 | 147篇 |
1990年 | 124篇 |
1989年 | 91篇 |
1988年 | 64篇 |
1987年 | 22篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1963年 | 2篇 |
1962年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 16 毫秒
91.
基于一种不依赖交通事故和交通冲突数据的事前安全评价方法——安全服务水平评价方法,分析了影响公路平面交叉口安全服务水平的客观因素,建立了设计阶段安全评价模型。结合江苏省临海高等级公路的平交口数据进行实例验证,提出了设计阶段平交口安全评价方案及优化流程,改善效果明显。 相似文献
92.
植物生长模拟研究,是利用计算机仿真技术来模拟现实中植物的生长状态。论文以胡杨生长数据为基础,通过实验分析,推出了胡杨树高与胸径之间的关系,提出一种基于三维结构的胡杨茎生长模型,并运用3DMax技术实现胡杨茎生长模拟的可视化,同时给出了从不同角度模拟胡杨茎生长的状态图,从而全面反映了胡杨茎的生长模拟。 相似文献
93.
在分析农业科技研发层次与演化流程的基础上,提出了不同研究阶段的农业技术类型和特征,构建了农业科技研发投入风险与效益模型,揭示了政府农业科技投入领域的选择行为,并以此界定了农业科技投入的合理范围。 相似文献
94.
鸡(Gallus gallus)脚重性状为鸡产业中的重要经济性状.为了揭示鸡脚重性状的遗传基础,寻找可用于鸡脚改良的分子标记,本研究以核心群京海黄鸡为实验动物,测定其脚重,利用简化基因组测序技术在整个基因组范围内检测与脚重相关的SNPs.共检测到16个与脚重相关的SNPs位点,其中13个集中分布在4号染色体上72.8~77.9 Mb区域;2个SNP位点rs475641139和rs475548810达到5% Bonferroni全基因组显著水平(P<5.5E-07),其余位点达到全基因组潜在显著水平(P<1.1E-05).筛选每个SNP周围1 Mb区域内的基因,共找到9个可能的候选基因,并使用基因本体论(Gene Ontology,GO)数据库对9个候选基因的细胞组分、分子功能和参与的生物学进程进行了分析.结果表明二氢蝶啶还原酶(dihydropteridine deductase,QDPR)基因、LIM域结合蛋白2(LIM domain-binding protein 2,LDB2)基因、类184B家族(family with sequence similarity 184 memberB,FAM184B)基因、复合信号免疫球蛋白J结合蛋白(recombination signal binding protein for immunoglobulin kappa J region,RBPJ)基因、纤维母细胞生长因子结合蛋白2(fibroblast growth factor-binding protein 2,FGFBP2)基因、富亮氨酸重复蛋白5(F-box and leucine-rich repeat protein 5,FBXL5)基因、胆囊收缩素受体A(cholecystokinin receptor type A,CCK1R)基因、肌动蛋白互作蛋白1 (WD repeat containing protein 1,WDR1)基因和类桶状蛋白4(tubby like protein 4,TULP4)9个基因和4号染色体72.8~77.9 Mb区域可能为影响鸡脚重性状的重要候选基因和潜在功能区域.本研究为鸡脚重性状的标记辅助选择提供了理论依据. 相似文献
95.
LI Yan-jun SONG Shao-rui GUO Ya-fen LAN Gan-qiu CHEN Bao-jian YAN Xue-yu WU Yan-jun JIANG Qin-yang 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(7):1770-1776
The atherosclerosis (AS) model was prepared in Guangxi Bama mini-pig,and the atherosclerosis index (AI) was preliminarily identified in occurrence of AS to provide the basis for the preparation of related models.20 Guangxi Bama mini-pigs were randomly divided into control group and experimental group which were fed with high fat and cholesterol diet to prepare the AS model.Blood biochemical indexes were detected in the process of model preparation and the correlation between AI and the results of vascular slices was analyzed to initially draw up AI of AS.The results of vascular slices showed that the incidence rates of AS of Guangxi Bama mini-pigs in experimental group and control group were 20% and 0,respectively.The association analysis between the results of vascular slices and AI in the pathogenic Guangxi Bama mini-pigs preliminarily suggested that AI was above 3.8 and lasted for more than 3 months during the attack. 相似文献
96.
Crop models are widely used in agricultural impact studies. However, many studies have reported large uncertainties from single-model-based simulation analyses, suggesting the need for multi-model simulation capabilities. In this study, the APSIM-Nwheat model was integrated into the Decision Support System for Agro-technology (DSSAT), which already includes two wheat models, to create multi-model simulation capabilities for wheat cropping systems analysis. The new model in DSSAT (DSSAT-Nwheat) was evaluated using more than 1000 observations from field experiments of 65 treatments, which included a wide range of nitrogen fertilizer applications, water supply (irrigation and rainout shelter), planting dates, elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations, temperature variations, cultivars, and soil types in diverse climatic regions that represented the main wheat growing areas of the world.DSSAT-Nwheat reproduced the observed grain yields well with an overall root mean square deviation (RMSD) of 0.89 t/ha (13%). Nitrogen applications, water supply, and planting dates had large effects on observed biomass and grain yields, and the model reproduced these crop responses well. Crop total biomass and nitrogen uptake were reproduced well despite relatively poor simulations of observed leaf area measurements during the growing season. The low sensitivity of biomass simulations to poor simulations of leaf area index (LAI) were due to little changes in intercepted solar radiation at LAI >3 and water and nitrogen stress often limiting photosynthesis and growth rather than light interception at low LAI.The responses of DSSAT-Nwheat to temperature variations and elevated atmospheric CO2 concentrations were close to observed responses. When compared with the two other DSSAT-wheat models (CERES and CROPSIM), these responses were similar, except for the responses to hot environments, due to different approaches in modeling heat stress effects.The comprehensive evaluation of the DSSAT-Nwheat model with field measurements, including a comparison with two other DSSAT-wheat models, created a multi-model simulation platform that allows the quantification of model uncertainties in wheat impact assessments. 相似文献
97.
鸡胚因发育过程清楚,长久以来作为基础和应用科学研究领域重要的实验模型,尤其在鸡胚发育早期绒毛尿囊膜阶段,因其血管丰富,是天然的免疫缺陷宿主,是病理学、药理学和肿瘤学等研究领域的理想实验模型。作者简述了发育早期的鸡胚组织结构,并介绍了鸡胚绒毛尿囊膜在肿瘤研究、血管生成、器官移植、烧伤等疾病机理研究中的应用,以及在鸡胚病理模型基础上进行的抗肿瘤药物筛选的应用。重点介绍了鸡胚及禽类细胞系在病毒繁殖和疫苗生产、治疗性蛋白和单抗生产方面的应用研究进展。多种人源病毒、禽源病毒、支原体等可在鸡胚及禽类细胞上增殖,并用于疫苗生产。作者对常用的禽类纤维原细胞和多能干细胞的发展和特点进行了阐述,并总结了商业化的禽类细胞系来源以及部分易感病毒。鸡胚表达系统能够在目的蛋白特定位点产生人源化糖基,减少目的蛋白对人的过敏反应,且禽蛋廉价易得,可作为生产人用单克隆抗体和治疗性蛋白的合适供体。作者介绍了鸡胚及禽类细胞系在生物医药领域应用的最新进展,并对鸡胚作为动物模型在未来的应用进行了展望。 相似文献
98.
The net is regarded as the most critical component in marine aquaculture facilities as it is the only barrier which protects the environment from fish escapes. Accurate predictions of the net cage deformation and drag force on the nets are needed, both for ensuring fish welfare and for dimensioning of the mooring system. Thus, an appropriate hydrodynamic model is essential. In practice, two types of hydrodynamic force models, i.e., the Morison type and the Screen type, are commonly used to calculate the hydrodynamic forces on nets. Application of the models depends on the underlying structural model and the availability of data. A systematic review of hydrodynamic models is therefore undertaken to compare the models and various parameterisations, in aid of model selection during the design. In this study, eleven commonly used hydrodynamic models, i.e., five Morison models and six Screen models, are reviewed comprehensively, and implemented into a general finite element (FE) solver for dynamic simulations. Sensitivity studies on different current velocities, inflow angles and solidities of the nets are carried out. Moreover, different wake effects are also considered in numerical simulations. The numerical results from different models are compared against existing experimental data under pure current conditions. Suggestions for selection of suitable hydrodynamic models are provided, based on the model comparison. 相似文献
99.
100.
在资料查询、专家咨询获取各种模式林分相关信息的基础上,选择华容县5种当地典型的杨树人工林复合经营模式,共设置20块样地,对相应指标进行实地调查,从生态效益、经济效益、社会效益三个方面筛选评价指标,构建了洲滩人工林复合经营的综合评价指标体系,运用层次分析法和模糊数学综合评判法对5种杨树人工林经营模式进行了评价。评价结果表明:5种杨树人工林复合经营模式的生态、经济、社会综合效益评价优劣排序为林-菜模式(0.631 3)林-菌模式(0.611 8)林-药模式(0.488 3)林-草模式(0.475 2)纯林模式(0.456 7)。无论从生态功能、经济功能、社会功能还是从综合效益来看,研究区人工林复合经营模式都优于纯林模式。 相似文献