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41.
稻壳灰同时制备脱色剂和水玻璃的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于稻壳灰(RHA)含有均匀分布的主要由SiO2组成的高含量矿物质的事实,研究了RHA综合利用的方法。RHA先经碱法处理后转化为水玻璃和脱硅RHA(DRHA),然后DRHA用硫酸活化制得应用于植物油精炼中的脱色剂纯RHA(PRHA)。分别探讨了影响水玻璃模数和PRHA脱色能力的因素。结果表明,在2-3mol/L范围内改变NaOH浓度或在2-3h范围内改变溶煮时间,可获得2.3~3.6模数的水玻璃产品。高脱硅率有利于PRHA的多孔性形成。在NaOH溶液浓度2mol/L和溶煮时间2h条件下,RHA转化为模数3.3的水玻璃和DRHA,SiO2溶出率达到94.83%。活化DRHA制备PRHA的最佳工艺为:硫酸质量分数5%、活化时间4h、活化温度90℃。PRHA对中性大豆毛油的脱色能力是目前植物油工业中常用的活性凹凸棒石粘土的3倍。 相似文献
42.
Wang Shi-fa Zhang Ai-jun 《中国林学(英文版)》2007,9(1):57-62
The chemical composition of unpleasant smell, emitted from the production process of wood-plastic composites using Manchurian ash sawdust (Fraxinus mandschurica Rupr.) and polypropylene powder as the raw material, was investigated. Wood sawdust and polypropylene powder were subjected to heat treatment to 290°C during 8 min (the conditions were similar to those employed on an industrial scale). The emitted compounds were collected and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The analytical r... 相似文献
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土壤含水量对三种阔叶树苗光合作用的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了在温室内用盆栽法,其土壤含水量对茶条槭、山梨和山桃三种阔叶树苗光合作用的影响,以及各树种在土壤相对含水量为75.0%时光合作用的日变化. 相似文献
46.
Storage of non-dormant seeds of Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The effects of drying and storage on the quality of Fraxinus angustifolia non-dormant seeds have been investigated. Mature seeds subjected to a 2-week warm stratification (20 °C) followed by a 2-week cold stratification (3 °C), were exposed to a gentle air stream at room temperature to dry them to 9.5% moisture content. After 4, 8 and 12 months of storage at –3 °C, in hermetically sealed containers, germination tests were conducted in darkness at 30/20 °C and 25/5 °C to evaluate possible changes in seed quality. The results obtained suggest the feasibility of drying non-dormant seeds. In fact, though causing a slight decrease in seed quality, such a process enables storage of ready to sow seeds for at least 12 months without any further loss. The temperature regime of 30/20 °C, prescribed by the International Seed Testing Association (ISTA), was found to be suboptimal for the particular conditions tested in this trial, the 25/5 °C cycle being more stimulating for germination. 相似文献
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48.
花椒绵粉蚧寄生性天敌的调查研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1999—2001年在花椒绵粉蚧Phenacoccus azaleae Kuwana发生严重的山西省盂县对该虫的天敌昆虫进行了详细的调查研究,发现绵粉蚧长索跳小蜂Anagyrus shoenherri (Westwood)、蚜虫跳小蜂Syrphophagus aphidivorus(Mayr)、宽缘金小蜂Pachyneuton sp.、长盾拟金小蜂Eunotus sp.和荆腹拟金小蜂(Gastrancistrus sp.等5种寄生性小蜂类天敌昆虫,其中绵粉蚧长索跳小蜂是优势种,它1a发生2代,成虫出现于4月和6月,对蚧虫越冬期的若虫、春天出蛰的雌性若虫、雌成虫及卵均能寄生。在花椒纯林内对产卵期的蚧虫寄生率为8.7%,在花椒与农作物混种的林地,由于经常喷洒杀虫剂,寄生率只有0.56%。根据该小蜂在白蜡绵粉蚧上的高寄生率,提出从蚧虫多年发生区采集寄生蜂,释放到新发生区的建议。 相似文献
49.
Anthony S. Davis Douglass F. Jacobs Kevyn E. Wightman Zonda K. D. Birge 《New Forests》2006,31(2):293-303
Bareroot hardwood seedling production involves intensive soil management. To increase soil organic matter (OM), nurseries
commonly grow a cover crop for 1 year after every 1–2 year of seedling production. Raising soil OM levels can also be achieved
through addition of soil amendments. We studied the influence of chicken manure (CM) and composted leaf, tree, and lawn trimmings
(Cp) on soil properties and morphology of green ash (Fraxinus pennsylvanica Marsh.) and northern red oak (Quercus rubra L.) seedlings. CM was applied at 725, 1450, or 2900 kg ha−1 (CM725, CM1450, and CM2900, respectively) and Cp was applied at 200 m3 ha−1. Addition of CM and Cp significantly raised soil OM levels and altered soil chemical properties compared to the control (Ctrl).
Root-collar diameter increased with addition of CM1450, CM2900, or Cp compared to CM725 or Ctrl plots for northern red oak,
but was largest in soils amended with CM2900 for green ash. Conversely, height was greatest with addition of CM725 for northern
red oak, but green ash seedlings were shorter in Ctrl plots than in all amendments except for CM725. Root volume of green
ash and northern red oak seedlings was positively influenced by addition of CM or Cp. Seedling responses to nursery soil amendments
vary with different forms and amounts of OM. Benefits to seedling growth through application of appropriate materials in the
proper balance can improve seedling morphological quality and positively influence soil chemical properties. 相似文献
50.