Production of hybrid seed in a seed orchard of two larch species,Larix sibirica and Larix decidua

The larch seed orchard studied is intended to produce interspecific hybrid seed between Larix sibirica and Larix decidua. Only the L. sibirica clone (half of the grafts) in the orchard was intended to act as the seed parent, and the six L. decidua clones are pollinators. The proportion of hybrid seed produced was determined using Mdh3 locus as a genetic marker. The mean percentage of hybrid seed produced by the grafts of L. decidua was 93, but that of the hybrid seed produced by L. sibirica was only 18. The results can be explained by differences in flowering abundance. The grafts of L. sibirica produced several times more pollen than those of L. decidua. Contrary to the original plans, L. decidua should be used as the seed parent and L. sibirica only as the pollen parent in the studied seed orchard.     

“洛阳1号”日本落叶松良种选育研究

"洛阳1号"日本落叶松是从天然林分后代超级苗中选出的天然杂种无性系,造林13年树高、胸径达11.33 m和11.67 cm,比对照高69.4%和114.9%,表现出明显的前期速生性。2011年该品种通过河南省林木品种审定委员会审定,具有生长快、材质优、抗性强、适应性广的优良特性,是优良的造纸用材树种,适宜在海拔800 m以上山区推广栽培。     

冀北坝上及坝下地区华北落叶松林土壤碳储量的比较

为了解冀北坝上坝下地区华北落叶松林土壤碳汇功能的差异,对河北省北部坝上坝下地区的华北落叶松林的土壤有机碳含量及碳密度进行了对比研究。结果表明,坝下地区华北落叶松人工林各土层土壤有机碳含量高于坝上地区,但其差异随土层深度的变化而有所不同;坝上及坝下地区18年生华北落叶松林土壤有机碳密度未表现出明显差异,分别为15.6 kg/m²和13.2 kg/m²;40年生华北落叶松林土壤有机碳密度则有显著差异,分别为21.9 kg/m²和27.9 kg/m²;坝上及坝下地区华北落叶松人工林土壤有机碳含量的垂直分布表现出不同的变化趋势,坝上地区土壤有机碳含量随土壤深度增加而下降的趋势较缓,而坝下地区下降趋势更为明显。     

Quantitative dynamics on stimulating regeneration and sowing seedlings of Larix gmelinii in Daxing''''an Mountains

Introduction4LarixgmeliniiisoneofmajortimberspeciesinthenortheastDaxing'anMountainsinChina.Itplaysanimportantroleinprovidinglumber,maintainingthenaturalenvironmentinthisregionandadjustingecologicalequilibrium.Alargenumberofburnedareasandcut-overareasneedtoregenerateeveryyear.Larixgmeliniihasgreatnaturalregenerationcapabilityandenoughseedsources,andalmostmeetsabumperharvestyeareverythreeyears(Xuetal.1992;Shan1990;Xuetal.1993).Someburnedandloggedareaswouldberapidlyrestoredthroughafewofassista…     

Characteristics of Reproductive Biology for Larix Originating in Japan

SpeciesandDistributionofLarchThereare15specicsofLarixintheworld.Theymainlydistributeinthefrigid-te11lperatezo11coftI1eNortl1cr11Hclnispllcrcandtl1cH'-Jt,asinCI1ina.Tl1crearconI\'.onesPCCiesa11dOI1c.-'.rLtntrtvI1iclldistributci11Japan,l1all1cIy-Japa11cseIarcl1(Larirk'len1liferiCarr.)a11dDahurianlarcl1(LarirgIneli)1iivar../al)o11i`xIPiIgcr).JapaIlcscIarcl1distributcsi11al1arrotvarca.OI1l}'i11tIlcalpil1cinHOI1sllu.Tl1cnortl1ofl1orizol1taldistributionisi11MiyaglCouIll}'(alt.l56511…     

落叶松体细胞胚胎发生研究进展

综述了欧洲落叶松、日本落叶松、欧日和日欧杂种落叶松、西部落叶松和华北落叶松体细胞胚胎发生的研究进展，对胚性培养物的超低温保存、原生质体培养和基因转化等技术进行了介绍，并对落叶松体细胞胚胎发生的研究趋势作了展望。     

珍珠梅纽扁叶蜂生物学特性及防治技术研究

珍珠梅纽扁叶蜂Neurotoma sibirica Gussakovskij在海城1 a发生1代,以预蛹在土壤中越夏、越冬,翌年4月上旬化蛹。4月下旬成虫开始羽化至6月上旬,5月中、下旬为盛期。卵出现于4月下旬,于5月中旬开始孵化,孵化盛期为5月下旬。老熟幼虫于6月中旬下树入土。珍珠梅纽扁叶蜂有13种天敌,其中显背臀姬蜂Notopygus insignis Kriechbaumer为中国新纪录属、种,异色瓢虫Harmonia axyridis(Pallas)是优势种。利用3种农药对珍珠梅纽扁叶蜂3龄幼虫进行防治试验,效果达93%以上。     

THE EFFECT OF LOW TEMPERATURE ADVERSITY ON MALE FLOWERS AND POLLEN IN LARIX OLGENSIS

INTRODUCTIONLarlxolgcnsisisoneofthemainlyusedspeciesintl1ecastforestareaofnortheastChina.Itgrowsthstandhashighcomprehen-six'cusedvalue.So,itisdeeplylovedbypeo-ple,tl1cafforestionarcaisenlargedgraduallyyearbyycar.needsofitsseedsbecomegrcaterandgrcater.Forsccd-bearingcyclcanddal11-agcofIatclYostinproducingseedpcriod,tl1coutputisvel3'low,andseedsforaflbrcstingarcoIlcnil1sufficient.So'itisurgenttostlldycffcctoflot"tcmperatureonfemaleandmalel1otversofIarixolgcnsissotl1atmethodsofillcrcasingf…     

滇西北高山针叶林区主要林型下外生菌根真菌的分布

1985年和1986年,我们在云南西北部高山针叶林内,采用标准地调查和路线踏查相结合的方法,在杜鹃-冷杉林等7个主要林型中进行了外生菌根真菌调查。经对采集标本的鉴定,计有33个属约140余种外生菌根真菌。它们在各种林型下的分布有着一定的规律。其种类组成和分布的多度与林木的组成、土壤和地形条件,如海拔高度、坡向、坡度等有密切的关系。     

碱处理兴安落叶松材改性的研究

采用１％ＮａＨＣＯ＿３水溶液对兴安落叶松（Ｌａｒｉｘｇｍｅｌｉｎｉ）木材进行了处理，并用红外光谱、扫描电子显微镜和化学分析等方法对处理前后木材的尺寸稳定性、吸湿性、官能团和超微构造的变化进行了比较和分析。从而确定影响兴安落叶松木材尺寸稳定性的主要因素。本究研为兴安落叶松木材的改性和利用提供了理论依据。