风景名胜区“景中村”景观整治探讨——以杭州市西湖风景名胜区内村庄为例

随着近年来国家大力进行新农村建设,农村发展得到了前所未有的重视。而景中村作为处于风景名胜区中比较特殊的村落,它不仅具有一般农村的特点,更重要的是它还直接影响着风景名胜区的整体发展,因此显得十分重要。本文将以杭州西湖风景名胜区中的三个具有代表性的景中村为例,对景中村景观整治模式进行探讨。     

内蒙古西桌子山及其邻近地区珍稀植物群分布现状研究

本文结合野外实地考察，重点介绍了内蒙古西桌子山及其邻近地区珍稀濒危植物群的区系特征、分布现状及其与生态环境的关系。     

Diseases of Rubber and their Control

Abstract

Most of the major diseases of Hevea brasiliensis are of worldwide distribution (with the notable exception of South American leaf blight, against which strict quarantine regulations are enforced by rubber-growing countries outside the Americas to prevent the unauthorised import of Hevea) but their local severity and importance vary from one region to another. Root diseases are a serious problem nearly everywhere and regular rounds of inspection and treatment are essential while the trees are still young in order to prevent serious losses. The recently introduced prophylactic collar protectant dressings specific to each of the three main diseases are valuable aids to control.

Diseases of the tapping panel may prevent tapping or hinder bark regeneration; black stripe in particular (Phytophthora palmivora) can be very persistent and is often eradicated only by repeated therapeutic fungicidal treatment of the bark. Stem diseases, chiefly pink disease (Corticium salmonicolor), are important in certain areas in wet weather, and can lead to severe damage and even dieback in the absence of effective treatment.

Four major leaf diseases can have a debilitating effect on the tree. Abnormal leaf fall (Phytophthora spp.) is severe in India, causing the abscission of mature leaves during the monsoon rains; treatment necessitates the application of a pre-monsoon prophylactic copper spray. Secondary leaf fall, caused both by Oidium heveae and Colletotrichum gloeosporioides which infect the flushes of new leaves produced after the annual leaf change (wintering), varies greatly in severity according to local weather and cultivar. It can be controlled by repeated rounds of an appropriate prophylactic fungicide or, under certain conditions, by artificially hastening the onset of wintering (and thus of refoliation) by removing the old leaves with a contact herbicide. By far the most important leaf disease is South American leaf blight (Microcyclus ulei); it is largely responsible for the lack of a vigorous rubber industry in South America, the home of the rubber tree. It can only be effectively countered by the use of resistant cultivars.

The economic importance of the above diseases is discussed and current control measures described.     

试论结合场地特征的杭州湖滨和北山路景区规划设计

探讨了风景园林师如何正确理解场地特征,在保留场地原有景观典型性的基础上,营造出最适宜这片土地的地域性景观。杭州是一个历史悠久的山水风景城市,西湖风景区既有得天独厚的自然景观,又有大量的历史人文景观及传统街区。杭州西湖风景区中的湖滨景区和北山路景区是探索场地特征营造的典型案例。     

内蒙古西部自然保护区生态环境保护可持续发展——以西鄂尔多斯保护区为例

恶劣的自然地理环境条件使得内蒙古西部自然保护区生态环境保护十分困难，而人类活动，特别是地区经济、城市工业等的发展又成为目前造成保护区生态环境恶化的直接原因，西鄂尔多斯自然保护区就是一典型例证。     

湘西自治州农业信息化的现状、困难与对策

通过对湖南湘西州农业信息化现状的调查,找出了存在的困难和问题,初步分析与探讨了解决问题的对策。     

The effect of various flooring materials on performance and foot health of early-weaned pigs

The effects of various flooring materials on the performance and foot health of early-weaned piglets were evaluated in seven trials using 728 pigs. Pigs housed on galvanized flattened expanded metal, plastic-coated expanded metal, perforated galvanized panels, galvanized woven wire and plastic-coated woven wire had similar average daily gains, average daily feed intakes and feed/gain ratios. Foot pad scores were lower (less cuts, cracks and abrasions) for plastic-coated expanded metal, plastic-coated woven wire and perforated galvanized panels than for galvanized expanded metal and galvanized woven wire. While foot pad scores varied among flooring materials, none of the flooring materials produced lesions that resulted in any visible discomfort or inhibition of locomotion of the pigs. Correlation coefficients between individual pig body weight and foot pad scores were positively related indicating that body weight may be a factor contributing to lesion severity. Although foot pad lesions were common in the weanling pigs, with some variation due to flooring materials, there were no differential effects among the flooring materials evaluated on performance or visible comfort of the pigs.     

关于依靠科技进步加快西部农业 可持续发展的几点思考

立足于中国西部大开发的宏观局势，强调依靠科技进步，加快西部农业和农村经济的发展在推动西部大开发的重要性，分析了西部农业及农村发展的现状及特点，从全国农业农村经济的总体发展、西部和东部地区农业和农村经济发展水平的差距以及农业生态现状等角度指明科技发展相对缓慢是制约西部农业可持续发展的重要因素。进而从科技体制、科学研究、技术推广、加强教育、吸引人才等方面提出了加快西部农业科技教育发展的几点建议。     

西北地区资源水利与生态环境相关性探析

人口增长和社会经济发展对水资源需求日益增长并使水环境恶化。水资源的可持续发展成为西北地区经济社会可持续发展的战略重点。针对制约西北地区可持续发展的背景因素,选取水资源作为主导因子．通过分析区域内水资源的现状和特征,认为西北地区应实现资源水利为发展导向的应对方案。