Strategies on natural forest protection of collective forest area in minority nationality community in China

In the recent 20 years, it is a trend that forest will be distributed to villagers to manage in the world. Also in China, “forestry three determinations” has been carried out since 1980, and many new forestry devolutions have been put forward to and come into being. To face the fact of overusing up natural forest to result in the deterioration of ecology environment, the strategy of natural forest protection project (NFPP) is raised after the heavy flood in 1998. Now, it is paid close attention to systematically study to carry out the strategies of NFPP in collective forest area, especially in the community of minority nationalities. Based on the case of forest resource management in Datu Miao Village, the experience of its forest management in the past is analyzed and the strategies of NFPP in collective forest area are put forward. Foundation item: This project is a part of research project “forest devolution management of IFAD/CIFOR” Biography: L{upuo} Ming-can (1961-), maie, associate professor, vice director of post-graduate school of Southwest Forestry College, Kunming 650224, P.R. China. Responsible editor: Song Funan     

十二烷基硫酸钠对大豆基木材胶黏剂的改性作用

采用10.0g·kg^-1的十二烷基硫酸钠（SDS）改性质量分数为250.0g·kg^-1的大豆粉浆液,制成SDS改性大豆基木材胶黏剂（SF）,运用单因素和正交试验法考察了pH值、反应温度和反应时间对改性SF胶耐水胶合强度的影响。试验结果表明,SDS改性大豆基木材胶黏剂的最佳工艺：pH8,反应温度35℃,反应时间4h。改性后的SF胶Ⅱ类耐水胶合强度为0.70MPa。由红外光谱分析可知,SDS改性使大豆蛋白质分子大量的非极性基团外露,增加了蛋白质分子的疏水性,提高了改性SF胶的耐水胶合强度。图4表3参10     

The influence of interaction with forest on cognitive function

Abstract

The aim of this study was to investigate whether forest experience had a positive impact on cognitive function. Cognitive function refers to a person's ability to intellectually process by which one becomes aware of, perceives, or comprehends ideas. It involves all aspects of perception, thinking, reasoning, and remembering. Sixty university students participated in this study. We compared the restorative effects on cognitive functioning of interactions with forest versus urban environments. To measure participants’ cognitive function and mood state, Trail Making Test B and Profile of Mood States were used in this study. The results of this study indicated that participants’ cognitive function was significantly improved when they walked in forest (i.e. time taken to complete the task was shortened by more than 7 seconds), but not when they walked downtown. In addition, participants’ mood also positively changed when they walked in forest. The results of this study confirmed Kaplan's attention restoration theory (ART). ART has emphasized the importance of cognitive functions from interaction with natural environments such as forests.     

试论中国次生林作业法

论述了中国次生林产生的原因，特殊性，其实质是不平等条件的产物，致使大面积原始林遗到严重破坏，解放后由于采取了“封山育林”的政策，得到了较好的发展。为了进一上提高次生要质量及发展速度，做了多种试验，但以陈大珂，周晓峰等人研究组提出了“栽针保阔－动态经营体系”的理论途径和方法更为系统，并将以推广，对恢复与扩展东北林区的地带性顶极群落－阔叶松林大有裨益，该理论体系，途径，方法经几十年的经营实践，显示其具     

毛竹林间种天麻丰产技术研究及应用

经过4年半的试验研究,证实了毛竹林具有供天麻与蜜环菌生长发育的优越生态环境,在参考原有露地栽培技术基础上,结合竹林实际,总结出一套行之有效的丰产技术栽培方法,经在生产实践中运用、验收,每0.07hm2产商品麻子品130.9kg,鲜种麻518.0kg,净产值达13961.3元,在最低年净产值也达8522元,为一般竹林产值的二三十倍;间种竹林比未间种竹林平均增产竹材42.2％;天麻产量比一般露地栽培高出13.3％～46.6％;同时,边研究,边推广,到1994年止,累计推广面积达344hm2,共创产值7782万元,其中纯利5341.2万元,为发展新型高效竹业生产提供样板。     

绿竹丰产林栽培管理技术

本文介绍了绿竹丰产林栽培中的立地选择、整地挖穴、造林方法、幼林抚育和成林管理等主要技术措施，为我省绿竹生产经营提供技术参考。     

国有林场天然林择伐采运技术探讨

本文针对福建省国有林场天然林资源现状，提出采用择伐方式的必要性，并对择伐作业中采伐木的选择、采伐强度和郁闭度的控制进行了论述，对充分利用天然林资源、保护幼苗幼树、保证伐区作业质量的择伐采运技术进行探讨。     

森林资源资产现状与未来

本文从生态环境保护、林业产业结构调整和林业生产的发展前景,探索提出了森林资源资产利用形式的多样化及拓展新的森林资源资产利用领域。     

论林权流转的监管——基于福建省南平市集体林权制度改革的经验

在总结了福建省南平市集体林权制度改革有效经验的基础上,分析了林权流转监管的必要性,指出了林权流转监管的主体和内容。     

风景林景观抗旱植物选择与造景

我国是世界上缺水最严重的干旱区之一，因而研究抗旱植物在风景林遣景中的应用，在水资源问题日益突出的今天就具有特别重要的意义。过去的风号林景观规划存在重视景观效果而忽视抗旱植物对其少以利用的现象。文章拟在综合抗旱兼观赏性良好的植物种类中挑选出不同的搭配组合予以应用到风景林遣景中去，并对这些抗旱植物种类进行分类，对它们的生长习性和园林应用进行介绍，使之符合风景林景观抗旱植物的选择与造景的规划设计理念，进而指导实践工作。