中国贝类产品的国际竞争力分析

为研究中国贝类产品的国际竞争力,选用生产要素和进出口2个层面的4个指标,即资源禀赋系数、国际市场占有率、显示性比较优势指数和贸易竞争优势指数测算2001—2011年中国贝类产品的国际竞争力。综合分析得出中国贝类产品在生产要素层面具有突出的资源禀赋优势;在进出口层面中,代表市场占有率的国际市场占有率及代表进出口的贸易竞争优势都表现出极强的优势,而反映出口所占比例的显示性竞争优势指数则较弱。根据结果提出合理调整贝类产品贸易出口结构、加强实施品牌战略和设立贝类产品生产安全卫生管理体系3个对策。     

专业教师下厂锻炼与教学改革的关系研究——以江苏财经职业技术学院粮食工程与管理系为例

为推动高职院校与行业更加广泛深入的合作,以江苏财经职业技术学院粮食工程与管理系为例,介绍其在校企合作方面的主要做法及取得有成效。根据师生参加粮食行业实践工作的经验,从行业指导、教学模式改革、双师型教师培养、教学过程反思等方面。分析高职院校深入行业开展科技服务与教学的必要性。     

Legal Mechanisms for Addressing Wartime Damage to Tropical Forests

Summary

The tactics of war have profound impacts on tropical forest ecosystems, and modern weapons technologies have greatly increased their destructive potential. Some legal protection is afforded by customary international law, and the international community responded to the Vietnam War by adopting, inter alia, the 1977 Additional Protocol I to the Geneva Conventions and the 1976 Environmental Modification Convention, which prohibit “long-term” (or “long-lasting”), “widespread,” and “severe” environmental damage. Nevertheless, many regard these and other existing conventions as inadequate, especially as applied to internal conflicts. More recently, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature-World Conservation Union (IUCN) put forth a Draft Convention on the Prohibition of Hostile Military Activities in Internationally Protected Areas. This paper analyzes the IUCN Draft Convention-particularly issues of prior designation of protected areas, waiver of protection, and monitoring and enforcement-and compares it to other relevant area-based treaties, such as the 1954 Hague Convention for the Protection of Cultural Property and the 1972 World Heritage Convention. The paper also highlights other recent legal developments that may help prevent, remediate, or punish wartime damage to tropical forests, such as the nascent International Criminal Court; liability mechanisms for providing compensation for wartime damage; environmental guidelines for military, peacekeeping and humanitarian operations; import bans and trade embargoes; and a proposed no-fault remediation fund.     

Regional Conservation in the Virunga-Bwindi Region

SUMMARY

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and the Virunga Volcano region are the last remaining habitats of the highly endangered mountain gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei). This conservation area, shared by Uganda, Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo, also acts as a refuge for biodiversity and high endemism in the Albertine Rift of Central East Africa. This particular region has suffered from a number of years of civil strife, which have severely affected the management of these forests. This paper will explore the experiences of the International Gorilla Conservation Programme (IGCP) obtained throughout the development of regional processes that are working towards establishing a transboundary-protected area. The establishment of a regional framework and tools utilized are described. The costs and constraints incurred by the IGCP and the resulting positive impacts on conservation are also highlighted.     

福建森林资源培育合作经济组织的调查与思考

对福建开展集体林权制度改革后,森林资源培育合作经济组织的发展现状进行了调研,并对如何加快发展提出了意见和建议。     

肯尼亚林业概况

肯尼亚位于非洲东部,是少林国家,但林业在国民经济发展中占有重要地位。文中从肯尼亚森林资源现状与利用、林业政策及其演变、自然保护区建设与生态旅游发展等方面介绍肯尼亚林业发展的主要特点,在此基础上结合中国和肯尼亚的贸易关系提出两国开展林业合作的机遇。     

Price dynamics in the Russian–Finnish roundwood trade

Abstract

This study examines price dynamics in roundwood exports from Russia to Finland, the largest international roundwood trade flow within Europe. The analysis covers six main timber assortments; sawlog and pulpwood dimensions of pine, spruce and birch. The study period, starting from the devaluation of the rouble in August 1998, was characterized by a drastic increase in the volumes of Russian roundwood imported into Finland, and a coinciding structural change in the timber assortment distribution of the Finnish roundwood imports. A basic hypothesis of economic theory, the law of one price, was tested by using quarterly time series and methods of cointegration analysis. According to the cointegration tests, the prices of Finnish and Russian spruce sawlogs have moved closely together. Furthermore, the changes in the prices of spruce sawlogs in the Finnish roundwood market are reflected in the Russian prices and not vice versa. Regarding other timber assortments, price co-movement and consequent market integration was not detected.     

中国竹藤家具、竹地板国际市场竞争力评价及建议

以2007—2016年间竹藤家具、竹地板贸易数据为基础,选取国际市场占有率、贸易竞争力指数和显示性比较优势指数来分析中国竹藤家具、竹地板的国际竞争力。结果表明:中国竹藤家具、竹地板国际市场占有率较高,贸易竞争优势较大,显示性比较优势明显,但竹地板的显示性比较优势指数逐年下降。基于此,提出通过科技创新提高产品附加值、优化出口产品结构等建议。     

加强企业实训基地建设 为社会和企业培养人才

介绍了山东百圣源集团有限公司在做好校企联合,培养人才方面的工作经验。     

竹材利用标准及其国际标准化的需要

文章阐明了制定竹材利用标准的意义、原则和思路,分析了我国竹材利用标准的现状,并对标准所涉及的内容进行了描述。通过与印度竹材物理力学性质标准的对比,和试验验证加载速度对竹材力学性质测试结果的影响,指出了我国竹材利用标准的不足及竹材利用标准的国际标准化的需要。