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Public choice economists view the legislative process as a political market, in which interest groups attempt to influence the production of legislation that has pecuniary and non-pecuniary consequences for them; politicians provide these groups with relevant legislation. In this context, bill co-sponsorship acts as a signal to interest groups that a legislator is working to promote their interests and thereby maximize the payoffs received from such groups. In this paper we seek to identify factors associated with bill co-sponsorship, to determine whether interest group politics significantly explain bill co-sponsorship behavior in the U.S. Senate. Specifically, we examine Senate Bill 402, a bill seeking to amend the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 to allow a deduction for qualified timber gains. Senate co-sponsorship decisions concerning S.B. 402 are assessed using a model that identifies various political and industry (forestry) interests/characteristics. We demonstrate that a Senator's co-sponsorship of this bill is correlated with his/her seniority, tax-cutting ideology, strength of electoral victory in his/her most recent election, campaign contributions received from forestry interests, the relative contribution of forestry to Gross State Product, and the percent of total land in his/her state that is privately owned. 相似文献
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考察集体林权制度改革的成效不仅要注意到它对农村生产力的促进作用,还要观察它对乡村社会结构的改变力量。溪乡的林改实践虽然取得较大经济成效,但是它在乡村并未取得理想的政治社会效果。林改削弱村庄集体经济,村财收入缺乏可持续性,村庄稳定和发展将面临巨大挑战;林改引发村民之间关系的疏远和紧张,导致村庄内部社会关系出现恶化;“耕者有其山”目标的偏离以及林地对“靠山吃山”农民的意义等因素将使村庄共同体面临瓦解的可能性增加。乡村治理视角下的集体林改研究具有很强的现实意义和政策价值,值得进一步关注和挖掘。 相似文献
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介绍了农民专业合作社各利益主体的需求,分析了农民专业合作社的动力,其中作为合作社主体地位的普通农户的需求是合作社持久发展的内部动力源,各利益主体的利益平衡是合作社持久发展的动力保障,政府扶持是合作社发展不可或缺的外部驱力。最后提出推动农民专业合作社持久健康发展,应实行品牌化经营,提升市场竞争力,完善运行机制,同时加大政府在教育培训、农超对接、电子商务平台建设、财政金融扶持方面的力度和对核心成员的精神激励。 相似文献
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教学兴趣点设计是思想政治课教学的重要方法之一.教学兴趣点设计是通过在课堂上引入生动的教学素材和安排令人兴奋的教学环节,激活学生的听课状态和教师的教学状态,引发良性互动,从而加强学生对抽象理论的持续学习和深入理解.在实践中,要适度激活学生的兴趣,对素材要细致甄别,要将兴趣点转化为学生深入学习的动力. 相似文献
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<车工工艺学>是一门既有理论又有实践的机加工专业课,在教学中通过直观教学做引导,讲好基础知识,理论与实践相结合,使学生更轻松地掌握知识. 相似文献
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反垄断法被誉为“经济宪法”,根本目标是为了维护社会公共利益,其采用行政执法的方式,严重违法垄断行为者将承担强制性的法律责任,因此,反垄断法是一部公法性质很强的法律。而我国反垄断法就公法性而言仍然存在诸多不足,主要表现为对严重垄断行为刑事责任的立法不足,行政执法程序中体现公平正义的听证程序的缺失,以及公益诉讼的立法空白。为实现反垄断法的价值目标,我国应该在借鉴国外先进经验的同时,结合本国国情,在刑事立法、听证程序和公益诉讼方面不断完善反垄断法。 相似文献
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酶制剂技术是生物技术及应用专业的选修课程。结合课程教学实践,从认真选择教材,优化教学内容,改进教学方法和手段,完善考核形式等方面对酶制剂技术课程教学进行了初步探讨,提高学生对酶制剂技术课程的学习兴趣,以期提高教学效果。 相似文献
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