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71.
为提高油茶果脱壳率和降低茶籽破损率,采用撞击、搓擦原理,设计了一种油茶果脱壳装置。该装置由喂料斗、脱壳装置、动力传输部件、机架等构成,通过立式甩盘的撞击以及脱壳室内齿圈的搓擦进行脱壳,能适用含水率在65%以下的油茶鲜果脱壳。确立了影响脱壳的主要因素是甩盘转速和喂料量,并进行了脱壳试验。结果表明,随着甩盘转速的增大,脱壳率及破损率显著增加,而随着喂料量的增大,脱壳率先增加后降低,破损率变化相对较小。该脱壳装置适宜的工作参数为:甩盘转速为700 r/min左右;喂料量控制在500 kg/h左右,在此条件下,脱壳率能达到85.3%,破损率为6.5%左右。 相似文献
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73.
基于WQI法的滴水湖及入湖河道水质研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
选取2018年8月至2019年7月间滴水湖及入湖河道区域水质调查数据及月平均降水量,按照水系特征及土地利用规律将研究范围分为五个区域。采用综合水质标识指数(WQI)法,评价分析水质时空分布规律;将该地区月平均降水量与氨氮和总氮进行比较分析。结果表明,滴水湖及入湖河道的水质具有空间上的差异性,外涟河、中涟河、内涟河、入湖口为“中等”,滴水湖区水质为“良好”,从外涟河到滴水湖区的水质呈现出逐渐变好的状态;和WQI显著相关的水质参数有总氮、氨氮等;降水对氨氮和总氮具有稀释作用。水质季节变化主要影响因子为水温和降水,空间变化主要影响因子为引水水源水质和人类活动。最后,根据该区域水质特征和影响因子,提出了生物治理法、改建雨水排放管道和加强重要指标监测等治理对策。 相似文献
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75.
Agricultural productivity may be raised in a sustainable way by many different technologies such as biological fertilizers,
soil and water conservation, biodiversity conservation, improved pest control, and changes in land ownership and distribution.
Of these measures, biotechnology applications probably hold the most promise in augmenting conventional agricultural productivity,
because biotechnology applications give not only the need to increase production, but also protect the environment and conserving
natural resources for future generations. Biotechnology applications will have the possibilities to increase productivity
and food availability through better agronomic performance of new varieties, including resistance to pests; rapid multiplication
of disease-free plants; ability to obtain natural plant products using tissue culture; diagnosis of diseases of plants and
livestock; manipulation of reproduction methods increasing the efficiency of breeding; and the provision of incentives for
greater participation by the private sector through investments. Insect resistance through the transfer of a gene for resistance
fromBacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is one of the most advanced biotechnology applications already being commercialized in many parts of the world. This paper
reviews the development and the status ofBt technology and application ofBt transgenic plants in current agriculture, and discusses specific issues related to the transfer of the technology to the
future of genetic engineered trees with emphasis on conifers.
Biography: Tang Wei (1964-), male, Ph. Doctor, Research associate, Department of Biology, Howell Science Complex, East Carelina University,
Greenville, NC 27858-4353, USA.
Responsible editor: Chal Ruihai 相似文献
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78.
锈色粒肩天牛与寄主树种关系的初步研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
在连续 3a的定位观测和分析基础上 ,本文初步报道了锈色粒肩天牛与文献报道中的几种寄主树种之间的关系。结果如下 :(1)根据室内饲养下成虫对不同树种的取食及产卵情况和在不同树种上接种 (卵 )的幼虫情况 ,可将几种寄主树种分为 4类 :高感树种 (国槐 )、低感树种 (云实、黄檀 )、抗虫树种 (刺槐 )、免疫树种 (旱柳 ) ;(2 )酚酸类物质在旱柳中的含量 (3 0 3~ 9 73mg·(10 0g) - 1 ) ,显著高于其它树种中的含量 (1 71~5 39mg·(10 0g) - 1 ) ,可能是锈色粒肩天牛在旱柳上表现拒食、拒产卵、拒钻蛀的重要原因。氨基酸含量较高、组分相对最全 (17种 ) ,以及较高的C N值 ,是国槐基本营养物质的显著特征 ,这可能是锈色粒肩天牛嗜食国槐 ,对其造成严重危害的根本原因。锈色粒肩天牛很少取食危害刺槐 ,这与刺槐树种的各部分C N值过低 ,造成营养失调有关。黄檀木材纤维平均长度为 0 837mm ,平均宽度为 18 90 μm ,长宽比为 5 0 96 ,其韧性是参试树种中最大的 ,因而可能造成幼虫啃食困难 ,加上木材中的C N低 (0 36 ) ,因此 ,具有较强的抗虫性。云实树皮薄而光滑 ,造成成虫产卵困难 ,因此 ,在自然状态下 ,锈色粒肩天牛不易对其产生危害。 相似文献
79.
This article analyzes the relationship between forest resources, refugees, and the host population. The findings of the research
suggest that the host population are heavily dependent on the local forest for their daily needs such as fuelwood, timber,
grazing area, fodder for domestic animals, foods, and medicine in addition to cultural and esthetic needs. The forest has
also been relied upon for agricultural needs such as manufacture of agricultural tools, maintenance of irrigation water systems,
erosion control, and fertilizer needs. The forest was under a sustained demand as any other Terai forest of Nepal. After the
arrival of refugees in 1992, the demand for forest resources increased substantially. Initially, the construction of the refugee
camps decreased the total forest area and also required some felling of trees. More significantly, the refugees themselves
became active users of the forest resource, which generated extra pressure on the forest and created scarcity of forest resources.
Before the arrival of the refugees, forest management and monitoring of illegal use of the forest resources were carried out
by the government through its local forester office. The local residents were active users of the forest resources, but were
passive in managing and maintaining the forest resource. However, competition from the refugees instilled a desire in the
local population to safeguard and protect the dwindling resource against the external threat by creating the Humse Dumse Community
Forest. 相似文献
80.