哈纳斯国家级自然保护区石蕊科地衣的研究

在哈纳基区地衣研究的基础上,主要分析石蕊科,地衣的地理区系成分、生态分类,并对保护区环境保护,发展旅游业,生物资源开发与保护和生物多样生研究提供了科学依据与参考。     

森林生态效益及其保护措施探析

从介绍森林生态系统特点出发,论述了森林生态效益,并详细阐述了森林生态系统保护及恢复措施。     

南京市森林特点与环市自然保护区网的建设

在分析研究了南京市的自然环境、植物区系与森林类型特点的基础上提出了建设南京市环市森林公园型自然保护区网的建议，讨论了各保护区的保护内容、保护价值与建设构想。     

新疆哈纳斯自然保护区地衣群落的聚类分析

我们根据多年的实地调查结果并采用聚类分析方法对分布在哈纳斯国家级自然保护区的地衣群落进行了研究。结果表明分布在该地区的地衣种类有 10 3种 ,他们分别属于 2 0科 ,4 0属。地衣物种形成了 6种群落。同时发现该地区地衣对基物形成专一性 ,它们的基物包括 :树皮、藓丛、藓土、草地、石面、地面、土层、石浮土等。     

新世纪保护区面临的挑战及其有效对策

道路、水库、建筑物、不断扩大的农田和土地退化正在使自然景观的完整性受到严重破坏。所保存的未经干扰或少受干扰的天然生态系统的面积日益缩小，犹如海洋中的孤岛。生物多样性受到严重的威胁。在自然保护区中，物种迁移和基因流动的可能性也在不断地降低。生物区域规划被认为是一种较好的选择，它力求把保护区和栽培地区视为一个有机整体，遵循保护和发展密切结合的方针，制定行动计划并予以实施。本文根据保护区的管理情况、工作条件和科研状况等，对保护区或区域的类型进行了划分，针对现实，提出了如何实施生物区域规划。     

Are health benefits of physical activity in natural environments used in primary care by general practitioners in The Netherlands?

There is a growing body of literature showing that physical activity and nature have a positive effect on people's health and well-being. Additionally literature indicates that there may even be a synergic benefit from being physically active whilst simultaneously being directly exposed to nature. This insight is used in recovery programmes for work related stress and mental health care settings. However, as primary care is usually people's first point of contact with the health care system, the greatest benefits for people's health can probably be obtained in primary health care settings. The aim of the present study is therefore to investigate to what extent general practitioners advise patients on physical activity and whether they refer to the additional health benefits of physical activity in a natural environment.

A secondary analysis was performed on a random sample of 2784 video-taped patient consultations of 100 general practitioners in The Netherlands. Many characteristics of these consultations were known on the basis of earlier analyses: diagnosis, age and sex of patient and whether or not the issue of physical activity had been brought up by either patient or doctor. First, we investigated to what extent and with which health problems advice was given concerning physical activity. Second, from these consultations, a stratified sample of 100 consultations was observed in order to investigate whether an advice was given by the general practitioner concerning the additional benefits of nature. In 26% of all consultations advice on physical activity was given by the general practitioner. Physical activity was mentioned more often in cases of vague complaints than in cases with a clear cut diagnosis. As could have been expected, physical activity was mentioned relatively frequently in cases of musculoskeletal complaints and complaints of the nervous system. The additional benefits of physical activity in natural environments was not mentioned during any of the consultations.

In conclusion, general practitioners regularly give advice on physical activity. However, they fail to mention that physical activity in nature areas might have additional health benefits. Given the fact that medical treatment is increasingly evidence based, we think the evidence for the health benefits of physical activity in nature needs to be stronger. Results from such research could eventually find their way into the guidelines of the general practitioners.     

祁连山自然保护区康乐自然保护站野生动物调查与研究

为进一步查清祁连山自然保护区康乐自然保护站辖区内野生动物资源现状,全面、准确地掌握野生动物资源的动态变化,分析变化的原因,提出保护管理与合理利用对策,更好地贯彻执行《中华人民共和国野生动物保护法》及《中华人民共和国陆生野生动物保护实施条例》,进行了为期2a的针对康乐保护站辖区内国家Ⅰ、Ⅱ级和省级重点保护野生动物的全面调查,并针对辖区环境情况,分析研究影响动物活动的因素,提出整改措施。     

奇台县荒漠类草地自然保护区植物区系

奇台县荒漠类草地自然保护区位于准噶尔盆地东南缘，奇台县境内中部平原区，东经89°53．3’－90°7．5’，北纬44°12．6’－44°25．7’，总面积384．19km2。据调查，共有种子植物27科、94属、139种。占全疆种子植物总科数的22．11％，总底数的14．01％，总种数的4．30％。植物的区系特点如下：1、与世界及我国其它荒漠相比，植物种类较丰富，而且大部分植物科、属的系数较大。2、本区系的温带成分属占优势；同时，地中海、西亚至中亚分布也是本区系重要组成部分。3、种的地理成分以干旱的中亚分布为骨干，兼有地中海、西亚至中亚分布等。4、藜科植物在保护区有特殊地位、5、本区系具有明显的古老性，同时也有属的发展。6、珍稀植物资源较丰富。因此，本保护区具有重要的保护价值。     

邵武将石省级自然保护区兰科植物多样性及保护利用

初步统计,邵武将石省级自然保护区共有兰科植物34属64种(铁皮石斛及落叶兰为福建新记录种)。区内兰科植物生活类型多样,区系成分比较复杂,各种地理成分相互交错,渗透现象明显,以热带成分22属(含38种、占总属数64.7%)占优势,温带成分10属(含19种、占总属数29.4%)影响较大。调查发现,区内兰科植物花期重叠与交替现象明显,并存在种下异变。针对资源濒临绝迹现状,提出保护利用的对策。     

奇台荒漠草地自然保护区主要植物种生态位特征研究

采用Levins公式和王刚生态位计测方法,分析了奇台荒漠草地自然保护区16种植物在土壤pH值,土壤总盐含量和土壤有机质维上的生态位宽度和生态位重叠.结果表明,按照各资源维上生态位宽度的平均值大小可以把16种植物分成3类,第一类群的物种是该荒漠区植物群落中的建群种,对荒漠环境有很好的适应性,包括白梭梭(0.421)、沙拐枣(0.458)、角果藜(0.641)、琵琶柴(0.569)等;第二类群的物种对环境的适应能力较弱,物种有沙蓬(0.326)、对节刺(0.304)、旱麦草(0.221);第三类群的对沙漠的适应能力较弱,生态位平均值均小于0.2,包括盐穗木、梭梭、猪毛菜、假木贼和驼绒藜。优势种的生态位宽度越大相应的生态位重叠值也越大,存在一定的线性关系,表明优势种在对荒漠的环境适应上都趋于相似性。