全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2183篇 |
免费 | 100篇 |
国内免费 | 78篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 59篇 |
农学 | 81篇 |
基础科学 | 55篇 |
693篇 | |
综合类 | 1249篇 |
农作物 | 63篇 |
水产渔业 | 50篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 45篇 |
园艺 | 61篇 |
植物保护 | 5篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 17篇 |
2023年 | 27篇 |
2022年 | 24篇 |
2021年 | 32篇 |
2020年 | 34篇 |
2019年 | 44篇 |
2018年 | 25篇 |
2017年 | 87篇 |
2016年 | 129篇 |
2015年 | 123篇 |
2014年 | 137篇 |
2013年 | 158篇 |
2012年 | 167篇 |
2011年 | 187篇 |
2010年 | 205篇 |
2009年 | 178篇 |
2008年 | 180篇 |
2007年 | 163篇 |
2006年 | 127篇 |
2005年 | 71篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 43篇 |
2002年 | 17篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 9篇 |
1999年 | 12篇 |
1998年 | 8篇 |
1997年 | 9篇 |
1996年 | 11篇 |
1995年 | 13篇 |
1994年 | 10篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 8篇 |
1991年 | 8篇 |
1990年 | 2篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 4篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有2361条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
铅、镉和铬在叶类蔬菜中的累积及对其生长的影响 总被引:68,自引:3,他引:68
研究结果表明: 重金属元素铅(Pb) 、镉(Cd) 、铬(Cr) 对几种叶类蔬菜生长和产量都有明显的影响, 且其影响因蔬菜种类、元素种类和浓度的不同而有很大差异, 叶用莴苣> 苋菜> 芥菜> 菜薹>蕹菜, Cr > Cd > Pb ; 不同蔬菜类型可食部位积累重金属元素的顺序为苋菜> 叶用莴苣> 菜薹> 蕹菜> 芥菜;各元素从营养液向蔬菜体内转移的迁移累积率顺序为Cd > Cr > Pb。随着各元素浓度的增大, 对蔬菜生长的影响和其可食部分的富集量随之加大。 相似文献
2.
Composting and thermal drying are amongst the most commonly used post-digestion processes for allowing sanitation and biological stabilization of sewage sludge from municipal treatment plants, and making it suitable as soil conditioner for use in agriculture. To assess the impact of sludge-derived materials on soil microbial properties, fresh (LAF), composted (LAC) and thermally dried (LAT) sludge fractions, each resulting from a different post-treatment process of a same aerobically digested sewage sludge, were added at 1% (w/w) application rate on two contrasting (a loam and a loamy sand) soils and incubated under laboratory conditions for 28 days. Soil respiration, microbial ATP content, hydrolytic activities and arginine ammonification rate were monitored throughout the incubation period. Results showed that soil biochemical variables, including the metabolic quotient (qCO2), were markedly stimulated after sludge application, and the magnitude of this stimulatory effect was dependent on sludge type (precisely LAT > LAF > LAC), but not on soil type. This effect was related to the content of stable organic matter, which was lower in LAT. Genetic fingerprinting by PCR–DGGE revealed that compositional shifts of soil bacterial and, at greater extent, actinobacterial communities were responsive to the amendment with a differing sludge fraction. The observed time-dependent changes in the DGGE profiles of amended soils reflected the microbial turnover dependent on the sludge nutrient input, whereas no indications of adverse effects of sludge-borne contaminants were noted. Our findings indicate that composting rather thermal drying can represent a more appropriate post-digestion process to make sewage sludge suitable for use as soil conditioner in agriculture. 相似文献
3.
The significance of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) in soil remediation has been widely recognized because of their ability to promote plant growth and increase phytoremediation efficiency in heavy metal (HM) polluted soils by improving plant nutrient absorption and by influencing the fate of the metals in the plant and soil. However, the symbiotic functions of AMF in remediation of polluted soils depend on plant–fungus–soil combinations and are greatly influenced by environmental conditions. To better understand the adaptation of plants and the related mycorrhizae to extreme environmental conditions, AMF colonization, spore density and community structure were analyzed in roots or rhizosphere soils of Robinia pseudoacacia. Mycorrhization was compared between uncontaminated soil and heavy metal contaminated soil from a lead–zinc mining region of northwest China. Samples were analyzed by restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) screening with AMF-specific primers (NS31 and AM1), and sequencing of rRNA small subunit (SSU). The phylogenetic analysis revealed 28 AMF group types, including six AMF families: Glomeraceae, Claroideoglomeraceae, Diversisporaceae, Acaulosporaceae, Pacisporaceae, and Gigasporaceae. Of all AMF group types, six (21%) were detected based on spore samples alone, four (14%) based on root samples alone, and five (18%) based on samples from root, soil and spore. Glo9 (Rhizophagus intraradices), Glo17 (Funneliformis mosseae) and Acau3 (Acaulospora sp.) were the three most abundant AMF group types in the current study. Soil Pb and Zn concentrations, pH, organic matter content, and phosphorus levels all showed significant correlations with the AMF species compositions in root and soil samples. Overall, the uncontaminated sites had higher species diversity than sites with heavy metal contamination. The study highlights the effects of different soil chemical parameters on AMF colonization, spore density and community structure in contaminated and uncontaminated sites. The tolerant AMF species isolated and identified from this study have potential for application in phytoremediation of heavy metal contaminated areas. 相似文献
4.
重型轮式拖拉机通常采用滚塑燃油箱,能充分利用拖拉机侧方的空间,增大燃油箱容积,满足此种拖拉机农忙时较长时间工作的要求。燃油箱外形必须根据拖拉机整机结构和燃油箱周边零件外形进行设计,外形设计还需要考虑燃油箱自身强度和热膨胀的因素。加油口、通气孔、联通口和转角设计等设计细节也决定着燃油箱的设计质量。 相似文献
5.
6.
The legacy of industrialization has left many soils contaminated. However, soil organisms and plant communities can thrive in spite of metal contamination and, in some cases, metabolize and help in remediation. The responses of plants and soil organisms to contamination are mutually dependent and dynamic. Plant–soil feedbacks are central to the development of any terrestrial community; they are ongoing in both contaminated and healthy soils. However, the theory that governs plant–soil feedbacks in healthy soils needs to be studied in contaminated soils. In healthy soils, negative feedbacks (i.e. pathogens) play a central role in shaping plant community structure. However to our knowledge, the nature of feedback relationships has never been addressed in contaminated soils. Here we review literature that supports a plant–soil feedback approach to understanding the ecology of metal-contaminated soil. Further, we discuss the idea that within these soils, the role of positive as opposed to negative plant–soil feedbacks may be more important. Testing this idea in a rigorous way in any ecosystem is challenging, and metal contamination imposes an additional abiotic constraint. We discuss research goals and experimental approaches to study plant–soil interactions applicable to metal-contaminated soils; these insights can be extended to other contaminated environments and restoration efforts. 相似文献
7.
不同品系小麦和小黑麦种子中金属元素含量的比较研究 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:8
应用中子活化分析技术,分析了25个品系小麦和小黑麦种子中的金属元素的含量。检测出19种元素,其中必需的营养元素9种,重点比较了微量营养元素的含量。结果表明,不同品种上种子中元素一有较大的差异,表明在营养元素的吸收利用上存在着不同的基因型,本实验为有效利用土壤营养元素物小麦育种提供了选择基因型和进行筛选的依据。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
重型柴油车加载减速工况烟度排放特性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
应用加载减速工况排放测试方法对1500多辆在用重型柴油车进行了烟度排放测试,通过对试验结果进行统计分析,研究了车辆烟度排放值与车辆行驶里程、车龄、车辆质量、发动机吸气方式的关系,通过回归分析得出了烟度的排放值与车辆行驶里程、车龄、车辆质量的数学关系式,以及相应的相关系数。结果表明车辆行驶里程150000km以内,烟度的排放值随里程增大而增大,但150000~300000km段烟度值变化平缓;车龄从3年增长到10年,烟度排放值增长约40%以上;车辆烟度值随车辆总质量的增大而下降;增压式柴油机的烟度较自然吸气式柴油机烟度低10%以上。 相似文献