仔猪红细胞内游离原卟啉微量测定法及正常值探讨

利用荧光分析法建立了猪红细胞内游离原卟啉（ＦＥＰ）微量测定法。经回收率和重复性测定，证明该法准确度高，完全符合实验要求。可以用于仔猪缺铁性贫血的诊断，并可以作为研究仔猪铁代谢的一个主要参数。应用本法首次测定了３～３０日龄仔猪在补铁与未补铁情况下ＦＥＰ值和ＦＥＰ／Ｈｂ比值。补铁组ＦＥＰ值为１８５．２４±１３．１２～２５８．６３±２１．０９μｇ／ｄｌＲＢＣ；ＦＥＰ／Ｈｂ比值为７．００±０．５４～９．４３±０．７３μｇ／ｇＨｂ，未补铁组ＦＥＰ值为１９４．６９±９．２３～２４７．８８±１５．１４μｇ／ｄｌＲＢＣ；ＦＥＰ／Ｈｂ比值在６．９６±０．３３～１０．１９±０．７３μｇ／ｇＨｂ。关键词     

Effect of mild hypothermia on energy metabolism and hydroxyl radical production after cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in gerbils

AIM: To study the effect of mild hypothermia on energy metabolism and hydroxyl radical production as well as delayed neuronal death (DND) in hippocampus during cerebral ischemia/reperfusion in gerbils.METHODS: Forebrain ischemia was induced by occluding bilateral common carotid arteries with aneurysm clamps for 10 min in gerbils. The DND in hippocampal CA1 sector was assessed by histological examination, and hydroxyl radical, ATP (adenosine triphosphate), ADP (adenosine diphosphate),AMP (adenosine monophosphate) levels were determined by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical or ultraviolet detection. RESULTS: The number of survival neuronal in hippocampal CA1 sector in mild hypothermia + I/R group was more than that in I/R group after ischemia/reperfusion 96 h. The content of 2,3-DHBA (2,3- dihydroxybenzoic acid) in hippocampus in I/R group was much higher than those in sham operation and mild hypothermia + I/R group after reperfusion 6 h (P＜0.01), but there were no significant differences in 2,3-DHBA outputs among 3 groups 48 h and 96 h after reperfusion. There were no obvious differences in ATP, ADP, AMP level in hippocampus among 3 groups 6 h after reperfusion. However, the content of ATP,ADP,AMP in mild hypothermia + I/R group was much higher than those in I/R group 48 and 96 h after reperfusion (P＜0.01).CONCLUSION: Mild hypothermia can reduced DND by improving the cerebral energy metabolism during forebrain ischemia/reperfusion in gerbils.     

低温胁迫对割手密和斑茅游离脯氨酸含量的影响(Ⅱ)

研究了来自不同原生地甘蔗近缘野生种割手密、斑茅无性系叶片中游离脯氨酸(Fpro)的含量及其与低温的关系。结果表明,冬季割手密和斑茅叶片中Fpro的含量与其原生地的海拔、纬度之间呈极显著的正相关关系,冬季的Fpro含量平均值分别是夏季的11.4和7.7倍,导致Fpro积累的真正原因是低温;在持续低温胁迫条件下,割手密、斑茅叶片中Fpro含量呈波动式增长,在作变温处理时Fpro的消长是可逆的。叶片中Fpro含量与其抗寒性关系十分密切的特点,表明它可以作为甘蔗近缘野生种抗寒力鉴定的指标。     

不同光周期条件下PhyB和ABA对不同苜蓿品种的秋眠性调控

短日照和低温是导致苜蓿秋眠的主要环境因子。本研究检测了3个不同秋眠型苜蓿在8,12和16 h光照光周期条件下叶片和顶芽中PhyB和ABA的含量,并探讨其对秋眠的影响机制。结果表明,1)和非秋眠苜蓿相比,秋眠苜蓿叶片中PhyB含量高,PhyB作为绿色植物主要光受体可能通过光周期调控或参与了苜蓿的秋眠;并且3个品种均是在8 h光照下PhyB合成量高,暗示长暗期利于其合成。2)和12,16 h光照相比,8 h处理顶芽和第一展开叶中ABA含量最高,显然短日照利于ABA的合成;8 h光照处理时,秋眠型苜蓿品种Vernal ABA含量分别比半秋眠型CW5 0 2和非秋眠型CUF1 0 1高2.1 2和2.0 3倍,1 2 h光照处理ABA含量Vernal比CW5 0 2和CUF1 0 1分别高3 6.2 4%和46.46%,但16 h光照处理ABA含量并不表现上述规律,说明8和12 h光照程度不同地为苜蓿创造了逆境效应,ABA可能是调控或诱导秋眠的激素。3)8 h光照下苜蓿秋眠特征明显,生长严重受抑,不开花;12 h光照下苜蓿秋眠特征比8 h光照处理轻,生长受抑但抑制程度低于8 h光照处理,不开花;16 h光照下3个品种生长、开花正常。可能是PhyB含量多寡程度不同地调控了光周期反应,进而影响了ABA合成,而ABA在不同光周期诱导下通过合成量不同调控了不同秋眠基因表达,诱发了秋眠。     

香木莲对短时低温胁迫处理的生理生态响应

通过测定木兰科植物香木莲在人为短时低温处理下的一些生理生化指标的变化情况,可以分析香木莲苗木的抗性生理情况,以期对香木莲的抗寒性进行评价.实验结果表明,香木莲的叶片在经短时低温处理后,其脯氨酸含量、丙二醛含量及相对电导率均表现为不同程度的上升.而叶片的叶绿素荧光指数的变化则表现为随处理时间的延长,叶片的原初荧光(Fo)上升,其光化学效率(Fv/Fm)及可变荧光/原初荧光比率(Fv/Fo)则表现为随处理时间的延长而降低.这表明,短时低温处理对叶片的叶绿体光系统的潜在活性及量子传递效率造成了一定的影响,结合生理生化指标的变化,可以部分解释香木莲抗寒机制.     

3种蜜蜂巢脾抗氧化活性的比较研究

[目的]通过对自由基清除效果的分析,比较3种蜜蜂巢脾的抗氧化作用。[方法]以意蜂的新、老巢脾和中蜂老巢脾为研究对象,采用DPPH.法、邻二氮菲比色法和邻苯三酚自氧化法研究不同蜜蜂巢脾对DPPH.、.OH-以及.O2-自由基的清除效果。[结果]相同浓度下的3种蜜蜂巢脾对DPPH.和.OH-的清除效果较好,而对O2-的清除效果相对较弱。蜜蜂巢脾对自由基的清除效果随质量浓度的升高而增加。3种蜜蜂巢脾中,意蜂老巢脾对自由基的清除效果好于中蜂老巢脾和意蜂新巢脾。[结论]蜜蜂巢脾具有明显的抗氧化作用,老巢脾水提液和醇提液均是良好的天然自由基清除剂。     

Astragalus polysaccharide attenuates free fatty acid-induced toxicity by activating AMPK in C2C12 myoblasts

AIM: To examine the effects of Astragalus polysaccharide (APS) on the toxicity of free fatty acids (FFAs) in C2C12 myoblasts. METHODS: C2C12 cells were randomly divided into 5 groups: control group, APS group, 5-aminoimidazole-4-carboxamide-1-β-D-ribofuranoside (AICAR)group,FFAs group and FFAs+APS group. MTT assay was used to observe the viability of C2C12 cells. C2C12 cells pretreated with FFAs at concentration of 0.25 mmol/L for 24 h were exposed to APS at dose of 200 mg/L for 24 h. The expression of total AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK), phosphorylated AMPK (p-AMPK) and phosphorylated acetyl-CoA carboxylase (p-ACC) was examined by Western blotting. The content of AMP and ATP was determined by HPLC. The structural changes of the mitochondria were examined by transmission electron microscopy. RESULTS: The results of MTT assay indicated that APS improved the viability of C2C12 cells pretreated with FFAs. In FFAs+APS group, the ratio of AMP/ATP was increased after treatment with APS. No difference of total AMPK expression in C2C12 cells between APS group and FFAs group was observed. However, the expression of p-AMPK and p-ACC increased in APS group as compared with FFAs group. The results of transmission electron microscopy indicated that APS improved the vacuolar degeneration of mitochondria resulted from treatment with FFAs in C2C12 cells. CONCLUSION: In C2C12 cells, APS attenuates FFA-induced lipotoxity via a mitochondria-and AMPK-dependent mechanism.     

高温胁迫下不同大花蕙兰品种叶片游离脯氨酸累积的差异与耐热性的关系

选择大花蕙兰垂花型、软枝型、硬枝型共7个品种,进行离体叶片高温胁迫后叶片游离脯氨酸含量的测定,探讨脯氨酸含量变化与大花蕙兰品种耐热性的关系。结果表明：耐热性较强的品种在高温胁迫下,叶片游离脯氨酸含量相对增长率高于耐热性较弱的品种。高温胁迫下叶片游离脯氨酸含量相对增长率,可作为判断大花蕙兰品种耐热性的参考指标之一。     

茶多酚体外氧化产物颜色稳定性及对PC-3细胞生长的影响

以红茶中提取的茶黄素粗提物、绿茶多酚为对照,利用紫外扫描技术、UV-Vis法及MTT法研究了绿茶多酚纳米固定化多酚氧化酶体外氧化产物的颜色稳定性、自由基清除能力和对前列腺癌细胞PC-3生长的抑制作用。在不同pH值条件下,茶黄素粗提物和绿茶多酚纳米固定化酶体外氧化产物的紫外吸收光谱的变化趋势相似,碱性增加,吸光度增加;绿茶多酚、茶黄素粗提物及绿茶多酚纳米固定化酶体外氧化产物对DPPH·自由基均有明显清除作用,绿茶多酚纳米固定化酶体外氧化产物清除效果较绿茶多酚和茶黄素粗提物强;茶黄素粗提物及绿茶多酚纳米固定化酶体外氧化产物对PC-3细胞的生长都有抑制作用,绿茶多酚纳米固定化酶体外氧化产物优于茶黄素粗提物。因此,绿茶多酚纳米碳酸钙固定化酶体外氧化产物中茶黄素保持了红茶中茶黄素所具有的良好生物学活性。