Testing of selected South African <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pinus</Emphasis> hybrids and families for tolerance to the pitch canker pathogen, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Fusarium circinatum</Emphasis>

Plantations of Pinus spp. constitute approximately 50% of the South African forestry industry. The first aim of this study was to develop a reliable inoculation technique to screen Pinus spp., for tolerance to infection by F. circinatum, which threatens pine forestry in South Africa. Inoculation of branches was compared with stem inoculations and we considered the number of branches or trees required to obtain statistically significant results. Furthermore, variation in the susceptibility of some Pinus families, clones and hybrids was considered. Results showed that branch inoculations were closely correlated with those from stem inoculations, and that it is important to consider branch and stem diameters when assessing susceptibility of trees. Subsequent trials using branch inoculations showed significant differences in F. circinatum tolerance amongst a range of pine species and hybrids of potential interest to forestry in South Africa. Significant differences in susceptibility were also found among clones of two P. radiata families. The most tolerant trees were P. elliottii × caribaea and P. patula × oocarpa hybrids, while the most susceptible species were P. patula, P. greggii and hybrids of these two. This is the first trial considering the susceptibility of Pinus hybrids, Pinus clones and some P. patula provenances, and the results indicate excellent potential for breeding for tolerance to pitch canker in South Africa. Application The accurate selection of disease tolerant planting stock for the South African forestry industry is crucially important for the continued sustainability of this important industry. The work described here provides valuable information on an artificial inoculation technique that will assist the industry in screening trees for tolerance to the pitch canker fungus, F. circinatum. It also provides some indication of the relative susceptibility of a number of Pinus spp., hybrids and families currently being evaluated in the country.     

陇南茶树主要病虫害发生动态及防治措施

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ArcView GIS在林业制图方面的应用

应用地理信息软件ArcView GIS在林业制图方面的二次开发,编制出适用的应用程序,操作简单易行,提高了生产效率,为形成规模生产、实现林业制图自动化程度奠定基础。     

应用MapGIS实现属性数据连接方法初探

利用森林资源二类调查获得的资料建立空间数据库与属性数据库，探索实现空间数据库与属性数据库有机结合的方法。     

《黄土高原林业数据库》的研建

从黄土高原区域性出发,确定了研建工作的指导思想、文献收录范围及文献源,并对文献标引的一致性、专指性、组配标引、标引深度等问题进行了技术探讨。     

竹林主要害虫综合防治技术研究

笔者于1988～1991年在安吉县通过对竹虫发生类型区划、主要竹虫测报技术和在高虫口为害时推广以竹腔注射甲胺磷原液为主的化学防治并协调其他多种防治措施(包括营林技术、物理和化学防治),低虫口时注重虫情监测和营林措施等项竹虫综合防治技术研究,取得很好防治效果,达到了有虫不成灾,竹林虫口基数和防治费用逐年下降,防治费用与收益比为1:9.6,深受竹农欢迎。     

林业索道设计系统

按悬链线、抛物线、悬索曲线、摄动法四种悬索理论,用BASIC语言编制的五个索道设计程序,构成林业索道设计系统。该系统设计的程序已在APPLE-Ⅱ和PC-1500机上中、英文通过,它能进行单跨或多跨索道的承载索设计、绘制索道纵断面图、确定集材方式方法。     

四川省林业产业发展科技支撑方案研究

本文分析了四川省林业产业科技支撑现状;提出了科技支撑的原则和目标。针对我省林业资源特点和开发现状,提出了在工业原料林建设、经济林果产业、林木种苗产业、生态旅游业、林产加工业方面的待研关键技术。此外,本文介绍了我省拟重点推广的科技成果;并提出了加快科技成果转化和强化科技支撑的具体方案。     

Research and Conservation of Forest Genetic Resources in China

The present situation of forest tree genetic germplasm resources research and conservation in China is introduced which including the background, decision-making of conservation strategies and principles, the plan of area division and tree species classification, the sample strategy of germplasm conservation, the advances in conservation pattern and related technologies research, the achievements of germplasm conservation and utilization in China, and the problems to be solved. The recent achievements and data related are listed.     

退耕还林可持续发展评价原理与方法研究

运用系统论原理,从本质上深刻分析了退耕还林系统及系统内各成分相互间复杂关系的形成法则,提出了退耕还林系统可持续发展评价的原则,建立了退耕还林系统可持续发展评价的基本方法。