美国Kokomo市公园和游憩部专员访谈录及启示

作者于2010年8月9-11日对美国印第安纳州Kokomo市公园和游憩部4位专员进行了访谈,内容涉及公园和游憩部的组织机构、公园和游憩总体规划的内容和实施、公园设计、公园管理以及游憩规划专项设置,对公园和游憩部的职能进行了总结,探讨了其对我国相关机构的启示。       

基于生态旅游的城市湿地公园开发综合评价研究——以聊城九洲洼湿地休闲公园为例

本研究在湿地评价现有成果的基础上,以聊城九洲湿地休闲公园为例利用层次分析法进行湿地公园生态旅游开发的综合评价。从生态环境、生态旅游资源、生态旅游开发等三方面着手,首先构建城市湿地公园生态旅游开发综合评价体系,然后对评价体系进行计算机的处理、排序和检验,最后对各个评价因子进行模糊分类及分析,从而为城市湿地公园生态旅游的开发提供了理论和实践依据。     

浅析节约型园林植物景观设计——以合肥市公园为例

分析了当前园林绿地建设中存在的问题,提出节约型园林设计理念,并界定了节约型园林植物景观的相关概念。通过对合肥市逍遥津公园、杏花公园、生态公园的绿地进行调查,从植物群落角度分析研究,总结提出节约型园林植物景观的设计原则和设计手法,以期为节约型园林绿地的建设与发展提供参考。     

武安国家森林公园外来入侵植物调查

经调查及整理分析文献资料,初步认定武安国家森林公园外来入侵植物的种类有14种,分属于9科13属,禾本科种类最多,有4种,其中欧洲入侵植物占主要份额。并对入侵植物的原产地、入侵途径、危害及防治对策进行了讨论。     

湖北黄石国家矿山公园种子植物区系研究

在野外调查和资料整理的基础上,对黄石国家矿山公园自然植物区系组成和分布区类型进行了研究。该地区共有种子植物129种,隶属于51科、96属;科的分布类型以世界分布和泛热带分布为主;属的分布以泛热带和北温带分布属为主,温带成分和热带成分比例相当,反映出该区是亚热带和温带植物区系的交汇地区。该区植物种类较为贫乏,草本植物类型占明显优势,充分体现出该区植被的次生性特点。     

延安市公园树种结构分析

在对延安市森林公园和城市公园绿地进行调查的基础上对延安市公园绿地的树种结构进行了分析。结果表明,延安市公园绿地中共有树种40种,分属23科30属,森林公园和城市公园树种组成有很大差别,共有树种4种,树种优势科、属不明显。城市公园的树种多样性小于森林公园的多样性。群落结构简单,城市公园中仅有少数群落构成树林形式,大部分是草地上散植少量乔木和灌木,乔木和灌木的郁闭度和覆盖度小,树种的高度小于森林公园的高度。树种构成的生态习性分析结果显示,除杨家岭革命遗址公园常绿树的数量大于落叶树外,其他公园落叶树的数量均大于常绿树。公园观赏树少。     

Comparison of breeding bird and vegetation communities in primary and secondary forests of Great Smoky Mountains National Park

We compared breeding bird communities and vegetation characteristics at paired point locations in primary (undisturbed) and mature secondary forest (70-100 years old) sites in Great Smoky Mountains National Park, USA to understand how sites logged prior to creation of the park compare to undisturbed sites following 70 years of protection from human disturbance. We found that bird and vegetation communities are currently similar, but retain some differences in species composition. Rank abundance curves for primary and secondary forest bird communities showed very similar patterns of species dominance. Species composition was also similar on the two sites which shared 24 of the 25 most frequently recorded species. Nonetheless, comparisons of density estimates derived from distance sampling showed three bird species were more abundant on primary forest sites and that one bird species was significantly more abundant on secondary forest sites. Notably, comparisons based on raw counts (unadjusted for potential differences in detectability) produced somewhat different results. Analyses of vegetation samples for the paired sites also showed relative similarity, but with some differences between primary and secondary forests. Primary forest sites had more large trees (trees greater than 50 cm diameter at breast height) and late successional species. Primary forest sites had a denser tall shrub layer while secondary forest sites had a denser canopy layer. Nonetheless, tree species richness, basal area of live trees and number of standing snags did not differ between primary and secondary forest sites. Results indicate that breeding bird communities on sites within the park that were logged commercially 70 years ago are currently quite similar to bird communities on sites with no history of human disturbance. Similarities between the bird communities on previously disturbed and undisturbed sites in Great Smoky Mountains National Park may exceed those on more fragmented landscapes because large patches of primary forest, adjacent to commercially logged sites, remained in the park when it was established in 1935. These patches of primary forest may have served as source areas for commercially logged sites.     

吉首峒河湿地公园鸟类群落结构调查及多样性研究

2008年3月对峒河湿地公园鸟类资源进行了调查,共记录鸟类84种,隶属14目29科66属,其中国家Ⅰ级重点保护鸟类2种,国家Ⅱ级重点保护鸟类14种。公园内的Shannon-Wiener系数为1.384 2,均匀度指数为0.719 3。同时,用G—F指数对该地区鸟类的科属的多样性指数进行了分析,得出G指数为4.068 5,F指数为14.155 6,G—F指数为0.712 6。与湖南其它几个地区的鸟类多样性相比,峒河湿地公园的鸟类多样性较低,并进一步分析了其鸟类多样性低的原因。     

太原市汾河湿地公园植物配置方式和物种多样性分析

在太原市汾河湿地公园选取了38个乔木样方、72个灌木样方和72个草本样方进行调查,分析了该公园植物的配置模式,发现乔木、灌木种类丰富,藤本与地被植物需要进一步改善。同时对植物多样性特征也进行了分析,结果表明：在人工绿地中Shannon-Winner指数和Simpson指数主要受丰富度的影响。     

广州越秀公园山坡绿化生态恢复初探

运用生态学原理进行山坡的绿化恢复建设,从而达到保护自然过程的连续性,促进自然演进的可持续性。