可视化手法在森林健康经营中的应用

可视化技术的快速发展使林业类的展示更加自由和深刻,以北京山区森林健康项目中的八达岭功能分区为项目背景,提出一套较为实用的展示思路,为以后此类森林健康项目的可视化展现手法提供参考和依据。     

关于林政资源管理中的几个问题

认为树木即木本植物以树叶形状来进行针、阔二元分类，虽然有它的历史原因，但为了适应时代的发展，应进行改革。行政上禁止采伐天然林中的阔叶林，要考虑天然阔叶林中若属于商品林，则应采取适宜的措施。伐区作业由于材积表产生的误差超过了允许范围，就应该考虑制表过程中往往是注意拟合精度高，而忽略了应用精度。因此若产生误差超过允许范围，可以扣除总的采伐限额，而不应视为超额采伐。     

浙江省竹炭产业发展现状及对策

该文调查分析了浙江省毛竹资源状况和竹炭生产的能力、规模及其效益,指出了当前浙江省竹炭产业发展中存在的土窑烧制为主、生产效率低、消耗破坏大量阔叶林资源、科研工作相对滞后及竹炭贸易无序竞争等问题,并提出了改进烧制方法、提高绿色环保意识和产品科技含量、制订产业规范标准、加强行业管理等建议,有利于竹炭产业逐步走上规范化、标准化的生产、销售轨道.     

论山区发展乡村社会林业的基本对策

本文分析和归纳了乡村社会林业发展的总体指导思想与基本要求,进而提出山区发展乡村社会林业的基本原则,分析认为山区发展乡村社会林业应充分发挥政府主导的作用、引入市场经济机制、发动农民广泛参与、推动产业化经营、大力扶持龙头企业,并通过加强林业科技推广保障山区乡村社会林业的可持续发展。     

灭幼脲类杀虫剂防治森林害虫的研究进展

本文论述了灭幼脲类杀虫剂目前的种类,杀虫机理,对人、畜等的安全性,害虫产生抗药性情况及其防治对象和防治方法的研究进展。最后提出灭幼脲这种昆虫生长抑制剂防治森林害虫,具有广谱、高效、低毒、低成本和残效期长等优点,而且生态效益、社会效益和经济效益明显,具有广阔的发展前途,目前已进入实际应用阶段。     

集体商品林权制度改革后生态林管护机制初探

论述了在集体商品林产权制度改革后,就生态林的管护机制问题进行了深入调查研究,提出了生态公益林管护机制创新的措施对策。     

现代林业信息网络体系的综合管理

由于林业信息具有种类繁多，信息数量巨大，信息收集复杂，信息需求多样的特点，要求必须通过林业信息网络体系来实现全面系统地搜集，处理、传递，存储和提供大量的字和数字信息，因此，建立林业信息机构主渠道管理制度，以政府统计部门牵头，辅之以林业部门和社会民间团体协调工作，实现林业信息产业化。     

淳安县森林资源资产评估工作的初步构想

从分析森林资源资产评估的基本概念入手，根据林业分类经营思想提出开展淳安县森林资源资产评估工作的初步构想，指出了该县森林资源资产评估急需解决的几个问题     

林业与可持续发展

可持续发展的内涵丰富,林业可持续发展是其核心、根本.本文着重论述了林业与人类文明史的可持续发展;林业与农业的可持续发展;林业与城市的可持续发展;林业与生物多样性的可持续发展.     

Testing of selected South African <Emphasis Type="Italic">Pinus</Emphasis> hybrids and families for tolerance to the pitch canker pathogen, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Fusarium circinatum</Emphasis>

Plantations of Pinus spp. constitute approximately 50% of the South African forestry industry. The first aim of this study was to develop a reliable inoculation technique to screen Pinus spp., for tolerance to infection by F. circinatum, which threatens pine forestry in South Africa. Inoculation of branches was compared with stem inoculations and we considered the number of branches or trees required to obtain statistically significant results. Furthermore, variation in the susceptibility of some Pinus families, clones and hybrids was considered. Results showed that branch inoculations were closely correlated with those from stem inoculations, and that it is important to consider branch and stem diameters when assessing susceptibility of trees. Subsequent trials using branch inoculations showed significant differences in F. circinatum tolerance amongst a range of pine species and hybrids of potential interest to forestry in South Africa. Significant differences in susceptibility were also found among clones of two P. radiata families. The most tolerant trees were P. elliottii × caribaea and P. patula × oocarpa hybrids, while the most susceptible species were P. patula, P. greggii and hybrids of these two. This is the first trial considering the susceptibility of Pinus hybrids, Pinus clones and some P. patula provenances, and the results indicate excellent potential for breeding for tolerance to pitch canker in South Africa. Application The accurate selection of disease tolerant planting stock for the South African forestry industry is crucially important for the continued sustainability of this important industry. The work described here provides valuable information on an artificial inoculation technique that will assist the industry in screening trees for tolerance to the pitch canker fungus, F. circinatum. It also provides some indication of the relative susceptibility of a number of Pinus spp., hybrids and families currently being evaluated in the country.