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51.
不同培养条件对微藻总脂含量和脂肪酸组成的影响 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
微藻细胞中脂类的数量及质量是评价其营养价值的重要指标。大量研究表明,改变培养条件及在不同的时期收获对微藻的脂肪含量和脂肪酸组成有着显著影响。本文主要从培养基成分、光强、温度、通气量和生长期5个方面综述了相关的研究成果,希望能为海洋微藻的研究和开发利用提供有价值的参考。 相似文献
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宋志强 《福建农业大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》2011,(5):91-94
认知语境是一种概念化了的知识结构状态,它对话语意义的理解具有重要意义。概念隐喻在认知语言学中被认为是一种认知机制或认知模式,它是对日常隐喻语言的概括和总结,它具有概括性、系统性和生成性等特点。隐喻映射是始源域和目标域之间一种本体对应的关系,而映射过程中认知语境对"蕴涵"选择的限定功能确证了概念隐喻及其表达式的生成及其理解过程是在认知语境的共同参与下完成的,同时认知语境对概念隐喻及其表达式的理解有一定的制约作用。 相似文献
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有偿服务一直是图书馆界的热门话题。综观新世纪以来关于"图书馆有偿服务"的研究脉络,其主要内容大致涵盖以下几大部分:"有偿服务的研究脉络与发展趋势"、"收费价格"、"收费管理"等。 相似文献
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A survey was conducted to determine the geometry, operating parameters, and other key features of large circular or octagonal culture tanks used to produce Atlantic salmon smolt and post-smolt at six major Norwegian Atlantic salmon production companies. A total of 55 large tanks were reported at seven land-based hatchery locations, i.e., averaging 7.9 (range of 4–12) large tanks per land-based site. In addition, one 21,000 m3 floating fiberglass tank in sea was reported. Culture volume ranged from 500 to 1300 m3 for each land-based tank. Most tanks were circular, but one site used octagonal tanks. Land-based tank diameters ranged from 14.5 to 20 m diameter, whereas the floating tank was 40 m diameter. Maximum tank depths ranged from 3.5 to 4.5 m at land-based facilities, which produced diameter-to-average-depth ratios of 3.6:1 to 5.5:1 m:m. The floating tank was much deeper at 20 m, with a diameter-to-average-depth ratio of only 2.4:1 m:m. All land-based tanks had floors sloping at 4.0–6.5% toward the tank center and various pipe configurations that penetrated the culture tank water volume at tank center. These pipes and sloping floors were used to reduce labor when removing dead fish and harvesting fish.Maximum flow ranged from 3 to 19 m3/min per land-based tank, with 400 m3/min at the floating tank, but tank flow was adjustable at most facilities. Land-based tanks were flushed at a mean hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 35–170 min. Maximum feed load on each land-based tank ranged from 525 to 850 kg/day, but the floating tank reached 3700 kg/day. Almost half of the large tanks reported in this survey were installed or renovated since 2013, including the three tank systems with the highest flow rate per tank (greater than 17.6 m3/min). These more recent tanks were operated at more rapid tank HRT’s, i.e., from 34.8 to 52.5 min, than the 67–170 min HRT typical of the large tanks built before 2013. In addition, flow per unit of feed load in land-based tanks that began operating before 2010 were lower (19–30 m3 flow/kg feed) than in tanks that began operating later (33–40 m3 flow/kg feed). In comparison, the floating tank operates at a maximum daily tank flow to feed load of 160 m3 flow/kg feed, which is the least intensive of all tanks surveyed. Survey results suggest that the recently built tanks have been designed to operate at a reduced metabolic loading per unit of flow, a tendency that would improve water quality throughout the culture tank, all else equal. This trend is possible due to the ever increasing application of water recirculating systems. 相似文献
55.
建设社会主义文化强国,关键是增强全民族的文化活力。为增强文化活力,就要深化文化体制改革,解放和发展文化生产力,发扬学术民主,艺术民主,为人民提供广阔文化舞台,让一切文化创造源泉充分涌流。而全面深化图书馆改革就属于深化文化体制改革这一战略规划的重要组成部分.具有不容忽视的战略地位,它必将为增强中华民族的文化活力、建设文化强国做出自身应有的贡献。 相似文献
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本文测定了在加入六个 Xenorhabdus luminescens 菌株和 X.nematophilus A24菌株后,一种豆粉鸡蛋线虫培养基游离氨基酸含量的变化.Xenorhabdus luminesces 菌株和 X.nematophilus A24菌株培养物中游离氨基酸的含量差别明显,后者未测出谷氨酸,苯丙氨酸极微;而这两种氨基酸在 X.luminescens 菌株中都占很大比例,Xenorhabdus luminescens不同的菌株培养物中游离氨基酸的含量变化很大,这可能反映出各菌株含氮代谢的差别.但这些变化与线虫对细菌的营养专化性未见直接的相关. 相似文献
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