职业农民的形成、培养与塑造

本文阐述了职业农民的内涵、形成的理论依据及原因，提出了培养与塑造职业农民的有效措施。     

内蒙古乌拉特后旗“天工广场”设计

本文介绍了内蒙古乌拉特后旗巴音宝力格镇"天工广场"的总体设计。分析场所环境的各种功能要求,推导出各个环境空间的设计理念,并以这些理念指导广场设计工作的展开。重点探讨了广场环境中蒙古族文化风格的艺术营造,和各种设计概念的图纸(模型)表达情况,提出了"新蒙古风格"的观点。最后以"天工广场"建设完成后的照片,展现了蒙古风格广场的环境景观效果。     

湖南文化信息网网站建设现状及发展思路

文章通过对湖南文化信息网目前的现状分析,梳理出了湖南文化信息网网站建设中存在的问题,并提出了解决对策和发展思路。     

21世纪森林经理学展望

21世纪的森林经理学必须进行改革和创新，夯实理论体系，深化研究内容，创造一个以现代科技为依托，以定性分析为基础，定性与定量分析相结合的独特的方法体系，重构森林经理学，再创森林经理学的辉煌。     

礼县核桃丰产栽培技术

核桃丰产的栽培是通过土肥水管理、整形修剪、病虫害防治等管理技术措施,提高核桃优质产量,进一步改变礼县贫穷山区的落后面貌,不断增加农民经济收入。     

女诗人薛涛与望江楼公园

以纪念女性为主的园林是中国历史园林的特殊类型,理清其营建的动因和经验,是传承中国园林文化的重要补充。纪念唐代女诗人薛涛的望江楼公园,其兴建、发展、造景等方面与薛涛的人生经历、个性品行紧密结合。基于历史文献梳理和园林空间分析,剖析了望江楼公园的发展变迁历程,归纳了针对薛涛的园林景观的纪念性造景手法,从遗迹、植物、建筑、活动等方面分析了女诗人薛涛与望江楼公园之间相辅相成的关系。     

城市林业概述与发展趋势

随着社会经济的快速发展和城市化进程的加快,城市环境问题日益成为社会各界和学术界关注的焦点,城市林业在城市建设与发展中的地位和作用越来越受到重视。介绍城市林业的基本概念和内涵,比较城市林业与传统林业在属性、经营管理和功能方面的差别。借助已有的研究数据和成果,阐述城市林业在城市发展中的作用及其能解决的问题。针对城市林业发展的现状和存在的问题,提出现代城市林业面临的机遇和挑战以及未来发展趋势。     

Sur un cas de variabilité chez Sphaeropsis sapinea

A case of variability in Sphaero sis sapinea . Two isolates (type I and type II) of Sphaeropsis sqinea were isolated from the co lar of a declining Cedrus deo daa in the South of France. Cultural characteristics on PDA and MEA as well as conidial dimensions were compared with those of types A and B of S. sapinea described to occur in North America. Type II was similar to type A in respect to cultural aspects and growth but distinctly different in conidial dimensions. Slower growing type I was similar to type B. However, type I grew faster on PDA, had smaller conidia and lacked microconidia. Single-conidia isolates obtained from the four types showed stability of these characteristics.     

Crown characteristics of juvenile loblolly pine 6 years after application of thinning and fertilization

Total foliage dry mass and leaf area at the canopy hierarchical level of needle, shoot, branch and crown were measured in 48 trees harvested from a 14-year-old loblolly pine (Pinus taeda L.) plantation, six growing seasons after thinning and fertilization treatments.

In the unthinned treatment, upper crown needles were heavier and had more leaf area than lower crown needles. Branch- and crown-level leaf area of the thinned trees increased 91 and 109%, respectively, and whole-crown foliage biomass doubled. The increased crown leaf area was a result of more live branches and foliated shoots and larger branch sizes in the thinned treatment. Branch leaf area increased with increasing crown depth from the top to the mid-crown and decreased towards the base of the crown. Thinning stimulated foliage growth chiefly in the lower crown. At the same crown depth in the lower crown, branch leaf area was greater in the thinned treatment than in the unthinned treatment. Maximum leaf area per branch was located nearly 3–4 m below the top of the crown in the unthinned treatment and 4–5 m in the thinned treatment. Leaf area of the thinned-treatment trees increased 70% in the upper crown and 130% in the lower crown. Fertilization enhanced needle size and leaf area in the upper crown, but had no effect on leaf area and other variables at the shoot, branch and crown level. We conclude that the thinning-induced increase in light penetration within the canopy leads to increased branch size and crown leaf area. However, the branch and crown attributes have little response to fertilization and its interaction with thinning.     

从世遗标准看广东客家乡村景观的文化遗产价值

在认知粤东北传统客家乡村景观遗产分布、构成及现状的基础上,运用世界遗产杰出普世价值的评估标准,分析归纳了它作为文化景观的遗产价值;主要体现在三个方面:1)两千年中原文化南迁历史的活体见证;2)客家传统文化及民俗风貌的独特展示;3)岭南山区人居环境营造的杰出范例。