甲螨生态学在畜牧业生产中的应用研究

本研究系统揭示了新疆不同干旱气候区的甲螨生态规律,首次提出新疆绵羊裸头科绦虫分区防治的最佳时间表及综合防治制度,科学地解决了畜牧业生产中的实际问题,取得了明显的控制效果,从而加速防病灭病的进程。     

天祝县草产业发展的制约因素及其对策

通过分析天祝县草产业发展现状，指出天祝县草产业发展存在的问题，提出要大力发展天祝县草产业必须加强天然草原综合改良，科学合理利用草原资源，建立人工草地和牧草种子繁育基地，开发草产品；建立多元化的投入机制，培植草产业开发的龙头企业；进一步完善草地管理制度，全面彻底地落实草原有偿承包责任制；建立信息网络体系，把信息网络纳入畜牧业基础设施建设范围内，建立健全草畜产品信息网络。     

内蒙古阿拉善盟草原疯草危害调查

采用现场调查和资料收集相结合的方法，对内蒙古阿拉善盟的阿拉善左旗、阿拉善右旗和额济纳旗3个旗疯草的种类、分布、危害及防治对策进行了调查研究。结果表明：阿拉善盟有疯草7种，其中棘豆属有毒植物3种，黄芪属有毒植物4种，分布面积超过139．33万hm^2，危害最严重的是小花棘豆和变异黄芪，给当地畜牧业造成了极大的危害，并就如何综合利用疯草提出了几点措施。     

牛皮蝇幼虫病的流行及防制

牛皮蝇幼虫病是一种常见的寄生虫，在我国许多地区都有发生，引起牛的生产性能下降，造成经济上的损失。本文主要阐述病原体形态特征、生活史、流行规律、危害及诊断方法，并提出综合防制措施。     

高寒牧区无人机施药防控草原虫害技术研究

通过植保无人机防控草原虫害技术研究,测定了其各项作业技术参数和性能,其雾化和防控效果较好。高寒牧区受海拔、气候等因素的影响,续航时间下降3～4min,载药量下降2～4kg,作业效率下降25～35%。     

几种杀虫剂对香蕉花蓟马的田间防治试验

选用60 g/L乙基多杀菌素悬浮剂、5%啶虫脒乳油、480 g/L毒死蜱乳油、450 g/L吡虫啉微乳剂、240 g/L螺虫乙酯悬浮剂、1%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油和200 g/L氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂等7种杀虫剂对香蕉花蓟马进行了田间防治试验。结果表明: 当采用每间隔两天施药时,7种供试药剂对香蕉花蓟马都具一定的防治效果,其中以240 g/L螺虫乙酯悬浮剂0.25ml/L对该虫的防效最高,为87.92%,其次为60 g/L乙基多杀菌素悬浮剂0.67 ml/L,其防效为86.02%,再次是450 g/L吡虫啉微乳剂0.33 ml/L,防效为72.00%;5%啶虫脒乳油0.67ml/L、200 g/L氯虫苯甲酰胺悬浮剂0.33 ml/L、480 g/L毒死蜱乳油0.5 ml/L、1%甲氨基阿维菌素苯甲酸盐乳油0.33 ml/L对该虫的防效分别为：62.63%、54.48%、51.47%和45.91%,显著低于240 g/L螺虫乙酯悬浮剂和60 g/L乙基多杀菌素悬浮剂。     

川西高原苹果主要病害发生规律及综合防治研究

2011-2013年,采用定点观察、实地调查和座谈访问的方式,对川西高原苹果主要病害进行了调查研究。结果表明：苹果腐烂病、苹果早期落叶病、白粉病、霉心病等为害严重。结合其发病规律,提出了综合防治技术措施。     

Horizontal Maedi-Visna virus (MVV) infection in adult dairy-sheep raised under varying MVV-infection pressures investigated by ELISA and PCR

A three year long experimental study was carried out to investigate horizontal MVV-infection by PCR and ELISA, in 191 one year-old latxa dairy-sheep raised in two separate groups under low and high MVV-infection pressure, respectively. Sheep originated from a previous MVV-transmission study in lambs and seroprevalence among one year-old sheep in both groups was 15% approximately. The high infection-pressure group (H-group) consisted of 147 replacement ewes that joined a milk-producing, housed dairy-flock with 42-66% MVV-seroprevalence and the low infection-pressure group (L-group) were castrated males raised in a separate shed. In contrast to results obtained when infection was investigated in lambs, the overall degree of agreement between ELISA and PCR results was very good and there was some indication that it increased further as sheep became older. MVV-prevalence did not change in the L-group and increased to 57% in three year-old sheep in the H-group (p<0.001). Random effects logistic regression confirmed seroconversion was significantly higher in the H-group compared to the L-group and was highest during the year after the sheep were introduced in the dairy flock and did not increase with age as in previous studies using less sensitive antibody assays. The evidence that horizontal transmission can be very low in spite of prolonged close contact between infected and non-infected sheep is valuable for MVV-control purposes. Furthermore it highlights the need to investigate virus excretion dynamics in infected animals and animal to animal transmission to improve our overall understanding of horizontal MVV transmission in MVV endemic populations.     

桑椹菌核病的发生规律及其防治方法

桑椹菌核病的病原为柔膜菌目的真菌,病原真菌孢子在桑树开花期间侵入雌花引起初次侵染,病原菌以菌核在土壤中越冬.采取物理方法和化学方法相结合可有效控制该病的发生.     

秦安县畜禽养殖废弃物及农作物秸秆资源化利用现状及发展对策

随着畜牧业的快速发展,畜禽废弃物已成为制约畜牧业快速发展的关键性因素,是整治农村人居生活环境与乡村振兴所面临的一大难题。本文通过分析畜禽养殖场废弃物及农作物秸秆资源化利用现状,立足当地资源优势,提出对畜禽废弃物及农作物秸秆进行合理利用的发展对策,通过变废为宝,综合合理利用,农村的人居环境得到显著改善。