Development of Assembly-Type RC Structure and Building Industrialization

Based on the analysis of the status of building construction in China, the development of Assembled Structure System (ASS) can solve not only the problems in construction, but also is the key for realization of building industrialization. On the basis of technique innovations, a study on the structural performance, construction method and precast production of ASS should be carried out to inherit the old one and overcome its demerits. The process reengineering should be done in the construction enterprise to promote the development of building industrialization.     

Enterprise Information Engineering Model and Its Integrated Support Environment

By analyzing the process of enterprise information engineering construction and intra relationship among information system requirement, business process modeling, application system constructing and project management, one of 4 meta model composed of requirement engineering, process engineering, application system engineering and support engineering is proposed for enterprise information engineering. The developments and applications of the business processes and its application systems are integrated into the same development space and application space. Basing on this, a prototype system composed of requirement modeling environment, business process modeling environment, application system modeling environment, and support engineering environment has been designed and built, which is used for supporting enterprise information engineering constructing. It is valued for the enterprise information engineering construction in our country.     

Forming process of asymmetric wall forging

Asymmetric wall products are widely used in the engineering. However, there are many limitations in the traditional forming processes employed to produce them. Oil pump stator has been studied as an instance to present the forming process of asymmetric wall products. First, a theoretical analysis of the forging's forming process has been made. Second, a rigid-visco-plastic finite element model of oil pump stator has been constructed and three dimensions FEM simulation and analyzing of extruding process have been taken by employing the simulation software. At last, parameters of the forming process have been optimized, the rule of forging's metal flow in the forming process has been analyzed and some distributions of stress and strain have been offered. These data can be use to direct the production of the other asymmetric wall forgings.     

过程性能指数在烟梗预处理工艺参数优化中的应用

针对加湿梗成品含水率控制稳定性差、湿透率低的问题,对稳定控制一次回潮热水温度、二次回潮蒸汽压力、二次回潮加水量环节进行了系统研究,采用统计过程控制技术对加湿梗成品含水率进行控制,以提高加湿梗含水率的稳定性。通过正交试验优化了3个主要工艺参数,并进行直观分析以及生产验证,结果表明最佳工艺组合为:一次回潮水温60℃,二次回潮蒸压力0.65 MPa,二次回潮加水量0。     

国内苹果膳食纤维的研究进展

随着人们生活水平的不断提高,饮食日趋精细,缺乏膳食纤维的情况也日趋严重,膳食纤维资源的开发和应用成为研究热点。从化学构成、提取工艺、改性应用等方面综述了苹果膳食纤维,论述了提取中各工艺的特点,并介绍了不同提取方法的最佳工艺。     

不同加工过程对糖水橘子罐头橘瓣硬度的影响研究

以糖水橘子罐头的橘瓣为研究对象,研究了加工过程中的工艺条件对糖水橘子罐头中橘瓣硬度的影响。采用质构仪对不同工艺条件下的糖水橘子罐头的橘瓣进行测定。结果表明,酸碱处理、杀菌条件、灌汤条件和冷却温度对糖水橘子罐头中橘瓣的硬度有影响。     

基于AHP与Fuzzy在供应商绩效评估中的应用

对供应商的绩效进行评估,是建立一个有效供应链至关重要的环节,它不仅有利于选择合适的供应商,同时也起到了让供应商企业自身发现问题,并不断提高的作用。在实际问题中,对供应商的绩效进行评估时,数据经常具有模糊性,并且很多因素权重难以度量,使得整个评估工作变得主观化,导致评估结果不理想,不能真正反应供应商的绩效水平。采用层次分析法与模糊理论对影响供应商绩效的因素进行分析,得出了一种有效的对供应商绩效进行评估的方案。     

秦宝牛肉排酸工艺特点分析

通过剖析牛肉排酸的原因,提出了秦宝牛肉排酸的原理,并阐述了秦宝牛肉独特的排酸工艺以及检测指标。概括了秦宝排酸牛肉是在冷却温度下放置12～24 h,使大多数微生物的生长繁殖受到抑制,通过酶的作用将部分蛋白质分解成氨基酸,同时排空血液及占体质量18%～20%的体液,减少肉中有害物质含量,确保肉制品的风味质量和安全卫生。     

黑木耳红枣果醋的醋酸发酵工艺优化

以黑木耳和红枣为主要原料酿造复合果醋,选取醋酸菌接种量、发酵温度、初始酒精度为影响因子,以果醋的总酸含量为响应值,在单因素试验基础上,采用Box-Behnken设计建立数学模型,优化果醋的醋酸发酵工艺条件。结果表明,黑木耳红枣果醋的醋酸发酵工艺的最佳参数为:醋酸菌接种量8%,发酵温度33℃,初始酒精度6.5%,在此优化条件下,果醋的总酸含量为6.14 g/100 m L,与模型预测值基本一致。     

陕北和关中退耕还林工程综合效益评价

综合评估退耕还林效益是工程持续推进的重要依据。基于陕北黄土高原地区和关中平原2000-2015年退耕还林现状,应用层次分析法和加乘综合法,从生态效益、社会经济效益和政策响应三方面定量分析陕北和关中退耕还林综合效益。陕北和关中的退耕还林综合效益走势基本一致,呈现稳定上升态势,从2008年开始效益值为正,2000—2005年效益值连年上升,2006年略微下降,之后效益增长显著。最大值出现在2012年分别为0.2669和0.2008。退耕成果逐渐显现,开始享受退耕带来的益处。