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61.
芦苇叶水提物对三种植物种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究分析了芦苇叶水提物对小麦、玉米、青菜种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响。结果表明:在小麦、玉米种子萌发阶段,施用较低浓度(5 mg/m l、10 mg/m l、20 mg/m l)的芦苇叶水提物,可提高淀粉酶的活性,促进叶片中叶绿素的合成,有利于小麦、玉米种子的萌发和幼苗的生长;施用低浓度(5 mg/m l、10 mg/m l)的芦苇叶水提物,有利于青菜种子的萌发,却不利于青菜叶片中叶绿素的合成,影响青菜幼苗的进一步生长,因而在青菜种子萌发阶段,不宜施用;小麦、玉米、青菜幼苗生长阶段施用芦苇叶水提物,则不利于其生长。 相似文献
62.
U. Geber 《Grass and Forage Science》2002,57(4):389-394
Abstract Reed canary grass (RCG) used for land treatment of waste water can serve as a substrate for biogas production. The aim of this experiment was to study the effects of two, three or four cuts per year to stubble heights of 5, 12·5 or 20 cm on the digestibility and yield of digestible organic matter (DOM) of RCG. Both dry‐matter yield and the yield of DOM decreased with more than two cuts per year. Height of cutting had no effect on the digestibility of the regrowth harvested from the different cutting regimes. Increased height of cutting resulted in increased dry‐matter production and therefore also of increased DOM yield in the regrowth harvested from the four‐cut regime. The total DOM yield from the four‐cut regime was, however, only 0·84 of the DOM yield from the two‐cut regime. 相似文献
63.
宋家祥 《扬州大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》1998,(4)
试验于1996~1998年在扬州大学农学院内进行,供试棉花品种为苏棉8号。春、夏播棉芦管育苗和传统营养钵育苗对比试验结果指出,芦管育苗棉花出苗率和生育进程与对照无明显区别;但是,幼苗期阶段根、茎、叶生长均处弱势地位;而大苗期后,长势逐渐增强,到了现蕾期,棉株长势和根、茎、叶干物质积累量均接近或超过对照。这种前弱后强的苗情发展特点,是其特有的双层根阶段性影响的结果。芦管苗双层根的形成,引根大量深扎,对棉花蕾期稳发和防后期早衰均具有重要意义 相似文献
64.
How common reed (Phragmites australis Trin. ex Steud.) colonization correlates to soil heterogeneity and environmental determinants remains unclear in arid areas. We conducted a field investigation and soil sampling in 100 plots along Keriya River Basin to uncover the relationship between common reed and heterogeneous soils. Reed colonization variables and its soil properties were measured and recorded for the analysis of their relationship using Pearson correlation and redundancy analysis methods. The comparison results of common reed characteris- tics among 100 plots showed that common reeds performed strong tolerance and ecophysiological plasticity to edaphic stresses. Common reed colonization was tightly connected to soil heterogeneity according to the correla- tion analysis between its colonization characteristics and soil properties. Common reed colonization got feedbacks on soil properties as well, including the increase of soil organic matter and the alleviation of salt uplifting. The main limiting environmental determinant of common reed colonization was soil salt, followed by pH and soil water content. 相似文献
65.
以芦苇主产区盘锦双台子河口湿地为研究背景,在分析芦苇干物质生长规律的基础上,经回归分析得出了芦苇干物质随时间累积的数学模型.依据旱作物动态产量模型,运用分阶段线性函数形式构造了水分亏缺影响函数并对参数进行了拟合,建立了盘锦双台子河口湿地芦苇生产区芦苇水分生产函数动态产量模型. 相似文献
66.
67.
土壤肥力是芦苇产量高低的先决条件,施肥是提高苇田单产的必要手段。配制不同成分的生长液对芦苇进行水培,根据芦苇生长情况,分析各营养素对芦苇生长的作用,以期为苇田科学合理施肥提供依据。 相似文献
68.
69.
Summary Since resource competition plays a critical role in many plant invasions, controlling invasive vegetation may require managing
the supply of limiting resources. For example, lowering light availability with a cover crop might prevent invasions during
community establishment in light-limited restored ecosystems. However, most cover crops evaluated for invasive species control
either do not adequately suppress invasives or equally suppress desired species. To improve our ability to predict cover crop
effectiveness, we use a theoretical model of plant competition to identify potential mechanisms by which cover crops might
favor desired species over invasives. In addition, we consider the model's implications for controlling an invasive forage,
Phalaris arundinacea, in restored sedge meadows. The model suggests that cover crops will improve the outcome of competition between desired and
invasive species only when (1) desired species have lower minimum light requirements than invasive species and (2) invasive
species dominance results from rapid establishment and resource preemption. Cover crops in the model favor desired species
over faster-growing invasives because faster-growing invasives are positioned higher in the canopy. Invasive species higher
in the canopy shade desired species more than desired species shade invasives. Consequently, by reducing invasive species
biomass, cover crops give desired species a competitive advantage. The simple requirements for cover crop success in the model
suggest that cover crops may be effective for invasive species control in light-limited restored ecosystems. The available
information on P. arundinacea responses to shade suggests, however, that cover crops are unlikely to favor sedge meadow species over P. arundinacea. 相似文献
70.