聚氨酯注模成型技术在家具生产中的应用

利用聚氨酯(PU)注模成型技术,可高效生产性能优良、造型美观、成本低廉的仿木材料,近几年被广泛应用于中国家具行业。本文从PU原材料选用及配比,模具设计及制作,注模工艺条件控制,以及PU生产工艺流程等方面,系统阐述PU注模成型的关键技术。     

Qualitative assessment of corticosteroid cervical articular facet injection in symptomatic horses

Cervical stenotic myelopathy (CSM) is the most common cause of noninfectious spinal cord ataxia in horses. Intra‐articular injection of corticosteroids into the facet joints of horses with CSM may relieve clinical signs of the disease process. However, there is a paucity of literature regarding the efficacy of facet injection therapy in horses with CSM. This retrospective study describes the return to normal function or improvement in performance of horses after ultrasound‐guided cervical facet injection that had previously shown signs of ataxia, obscure lameness or neck pain, prior to injection.     

吐温-80对柴胡注射液紫外吸收光谱的影响

描述了吐温-80对柴胡注射液紫外吸收光谱的影响。实验结果表明,未加吐温-80（即聚山犁酯-80）的柴胡注射液,可得到符合国家兽药典要求的紫外吸收光谱,其他各项检测也合格。     

吡虫啉杀虫剂注干对4种鞘翅目害虫毒杀效果研究

光肩星天牛(Anoplophora glabripennis(Motsch．))、青杨脊虎天牛(Xylotrechus rusticus L.)、白星花金龟(Liocola brevharsis(Lewis))和榆紫叶甲(Ambrostoma quadriimpressum Motschulsky)属鞘翅目(Coleoptera),危害多种林木和果树。1980年以来,光肩星天牛在三北防护林中严重发生^[1,2],     

Antifungal activity of sulfur-containing salts against the development of carrot cavity spot and potato dry rot

In the search for alternatives to synthetic fungicides to control postharvest disease, sulfur-containing salts were evaluated for their effects on the mycelial growth of various fungal or fungus-like pathogens and their ability to control carrot cavity spot (Pythium sulcatum) and potato dry rot (Fusarium sambucinum). Results showed that metabisulfite-containing salts provided strong inhibition of all the tested fungi. Furthermore, some sulfate-containing salts were also directly inhibitory to P. sulcatum (calcium sulfate and ammonium sulfate) and to F. sambucinum (sodium sulfate). The metabisulfite salts also provided 100% inhibition of cavity spot and dry rot at concentrations of 50 and 200 mM, respectively. Calcium sulfate and sodium sulfate also significantly reduced carrot cavity spot lesions at 50 mM and ammonium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate and sodium sulfate reduced potato dry rot lesions at 200 mM. These results indicate that various sulfate and metabisulfite salts could be used to control these postharvest microorganisms.     

CuFe2O4纳米粒子增敏Luminol-EDTA化学发光体系研究及应用

基于CuFe₂O₄纳米粒子能显著增强Luminol-EDTA体系的发光,首次建立了Luminol-EDTA-CuFe₂O₄ NPs化学发光新体系。紫外吸收光谱和化学发光光谱表明纳米CuFe₂O₄注入Luminol-EDTA体系后,未生成新发光物质,结合纳米CuFe₂O₄的特性,提出了CuFe₂O₄ NPs参与Luminol-EDTA体系可能的发光机理。研究发现芦丁能抑制Luminol-EDTA-CuFe₂O₄ NPs体系的化学发光,结合流动注射技术,将此化学发光体系应用于芦丁片中芦丁含量的测定。在优化实验条件下,芦丁浓度在2×10^-8~2×10^-5 mol/L范围内芦丁浓度的对数和相对化学发光值呈线性,芦丁浓度检出限（LOD）为1.21×10^-9 mol/L。将本方法应用于芦丁片中的芦丁含量测定,回收率为97%~102%,RSD为2.54%（c=1×10^-7mol/L,n=11）。     

蟾酥注射液对马立克氏病疫苗的保护作用

为了研究蟾酥注射液对马立克氏疫苗的保护作用,通过蟾酥注射液对T淋巴细胞增殖率的影响,说明其在细胞免疫水平中的作用;通过蟾酥注射液对B淋巴细胞增殖率的影响,说明其在体液免疫水平中的作用;通过蟾酥注射液对白细胞数量的影响,说明其在非特异性免疫方面的作用;通过蟾酥注射液对巨噬细胞吞噬力的影响,说明其在特异性免疫与非特异性免疫中的作用;通过蟾酥注射液对血清超氧化物歧化酶活力的影响,说明其作为调节剂与马立克疫苗联合使用,具有抗氧化的作用或提高超氧化的作用;通过蟾酥注射液对雏鸡抗体效价的影响,说明其对马立克疫苗抗体产生具有增强的作用;通过蟾酥注射液对免疫器官指数的影响,说明其具有促进免疫器官发育的作用。     

大体积进样离子色谱法测定饮用水中溴酸盐等7种无机阴离子

建立大体积进样,离子色谱法(IC)测定饮用水中不同数量级F-,BrO3-,Cl-,Br-,NO2-,NO3-,SO4-等7种无机阴离子的新方法。采用离子色谱碳酸盐等度淋洗系统,高容量色谱分析柱AS-23,DS5电导检测器,500μL定量环直接进样分析饮用水中7种无机阴离子的保留时间等,并通过峰面积法定量各种阴离子含量。该法各离子线性相关性好(R>0.999 0),精密度高(RSD<3.6%),准确度好(平均回收率96.5%～102.4%),检出限低(3.56～6.74μg/L,以500μL进样量计算)。可同时测定饮用水中不同数量级浓度的7种无机阴离子,检出限低,操作简便,快速准确,不仅能够满足水质监测要求,而且大幅提高检测效率。     

Optimal management of a flammable multi-stand forest for timber production and maintenance of nesting sites for wildlife

Decline of cavity-using wildlife species is a major forest management issue. One of the causes of this problem is the loss in cavity tree abundance, resulting from short rotation silviculture, stand-replacing disturbance events and timber harvesting in disturbed stands. Cavity tree availability cannot be guaranteed due to the stochastic nature of disturbance events. We developed a Markov model to predict future cavity tree availability under alternative tree felling and fire protection strategies using information on cavity tree dynamics and fire history. Stochastic dynamic programming was used to find a strategy that maximizes timber revenues less forest management costs, including the cost of an artificial nest-box program that must be implemented whenever cavity trees become critically scarce. The requirement to implement a nest-box program in such circumstances strongly influenced the optimal tree felling strategy and resulted in a higher probability of having cavity trees in the future. This reflected an increase in the retention of old growth forest and stands with fire-killed cavity trees as well as stands of younger trees to provide a future source of cavities. These results demonstrate the need to consider the costs of artificial habitat enhancement and the risk of future cavity tree scarcity in multiple-use forest management planning.