庆元县锥栗特色基地建设刍议

通过对庆元县嫁接锥栗发展历史及现状分析。认为发展锥栗应开展品种选优，增加科技投入，科学规划，合理布局，科学管理，搞好示范基地建设，重视市场培育和保鲜，深加工技术的开发与研究。     

调花丰产素、矮壮素对二次结实板栗生长发育的影响

选用调花丰产素1、调花丰产素2和矮壮素三种植物生长调节制剂对二次结实板栗的雄花数，雌花数，枝长，枝粗，第一次果结蓬数和第二次果结蓬数等作用效应进行试验。结果表明，三种制剂使二次结实板栗新梢长生长降低15.63%，枝粗增加16.68%以上；二种调花丰产素处理使雌花数增加59.10%以上，雄花数降低21.56%以上。此外，试验结果证实调花丰产素对二次结实板栗的两次结蓬数量具有一定调节作用。     

信阳板栗低产林综合改造技术的研究

信阳市板栗生产中普遍存在产量低,品质差问题,本文通过对板栗低产原因的分析,为开发板栗资源,提出了优质高产栽培的重要途径和措施。     

云南板栗早实性研究

实生板栗幼树从定值后第3年开始地径和树高生长超过嫁接苗。平均地径、树高和冠幅以永仁实生板栗最大。实生板栗早实性仅表现在形成雄花序和雌花簇，定值后第4年所有实生板栗幼树所结的球苞均为空苞，并以永仁实生板栗平均单株球苞数量多。达到104．6个。     

Acorn dispersal and predation patterns of four tree species by wood mice in abandoned cut-over land

We compared patterns of acorn dispersal and predation by wood mice among four tree species (Quercus serrata, Quercus crispula, Castanea crenata, and Juglans mandshurica var. sieboldiana) that are abundant in cool temperate woodlands. We devised an acorn dispersal experiment using 400 magnet-inserted acorns and a magnetic locator in a 1.8-ha study plot, which spanned a cut-over area and an adjacent deciduous forest. Ten wire mesh baskets, each containing 40 acorns (10 acorns per species), were placed on the border between these two habitat types. About 13.0% (n = 52) of the total acorns remained in the baskets, while 77.3% (n = 309) were dispersed throughout the study plot and subsequently retrieved using the magnetic locator. Microhabitat, distance, and burial depth of transported acorns were significantly different among species. In the cut-over area, J. mandshurica var. sieboldiana acorns were dispersed under fallen trees or branches and near stumps, and were buried deeply in the soil. Dispersal distances of J. mandshurica var. sieboldiana acorns were significantly greater than those of Q. serrata acorns. The number and microhabitat of transported acorns significantly differed between habitat types. J. mandshurica var. sieboldiana acorns were dispersed in the cut-over area rather than in the forest. For all four species, the numbers of acorns delivered to fallen trees or branches, stumps, and crumbled soil with overhang under any vegetation type were greater in the cut-over area than in the forest.     

寄生栗瘿蜂的长尾啮小蜂一新种记述(膜翅目:姬小蜂科)

本文报道采自浙江省江山和安吉的寄生于栗瘿蜂的长尾啮小蜂一新种，即栗瘿长尾啮小蜂Aprostocetus dryocosmiWuet Xu,sp.nov，并对新种进行了描述，模式标本保存于浙江大学农业与生物技术学院应用昆虫研究所。     

板栗扦插繁殖试验

从１９９２－－１９９５年扦插１６０００个插条，成活率由１９９２年的２６％提高到１９９５年的９６％。共繁殖共根苗２２３９株，移栽１０００余株，长势良好。试验认为（１）嫩枝扦插生根率高于硬枝，从实生苗母树采集的插穗经生根剂处理中生根。（２）扦插时间以５月下旬至７月中旬较适宜，６月中，一旬为最佳时间。（３）扦插基质以珍珠岩＋石砂最合适，（４）生根剂以ＰＧＣ，ＰＲＡ液态高深度速蘸法为最佳。     

板栗接穗采集时期和袋藏试验初报

通过对板栗接穗不同采集时间和贮藏方法对比试验,提出在南方栗区板栗春季嫁接用接穗在嫁接前30～40d(春节前后)为理想采集时期,板栗接穗编织袋倒装室内贮藏法比沙藏法更为简便易行.     

用星点设计-效应面法优化锥栗总黄酮超声提取工艺

为了优选锥栗中总黄酮的超声提取工艺条件,以乙醇体积分数、提取时间、液固比为试验因素,以锥栗总黄酮的提取率为考察指标,在单因素试验的基础上,采用星点设计–效应面法(CCD-RSM),对锥栗总黄酮的提取工艺条件进行了优化试验。结果表明,锥栗总黄酮的最佳提取工艺条件为:80%乙醇,超声提取20min,固液比为24,提取温度为50℃。按此工艺提取,总黄酮的提取率为0.0685%;且此方法操作简便,结果稳定,预测性良好。     

高密度劣质板栗低产果园改造模式的初步研究

采用随机区组试验设计法,对高密度劣质板栗低产果园的不同改造模式进行了试验研究,结果表明：高密度劣质板栗低产果园的不同改造模式之间的产量差异极显著,以嫁接换冠＋间伐为最佳,板栗园产量高、品质好、经济效益好。