RTD GPS用于森林资源固定样地调查的研究

讨论了应用RTDGPS从事森林资源调查的一般原理、方法和步骤。侧重探讨了RTDGPS用于固定样地中心恢复的方法及新样地建立的过程 ,样木检尺的观测和自动记录 ;讨论了RTDGPS中存在的问题、进一步完善的途径及其发展前景。通过实例验证了RTDGPS ;用于森林资源固定样地调查的可行性。     

基于PDA的人工增雨火箭车载终端的设计与实现

介绍了基于DMGIS平台的服务端与基于PDA的GPS车载终端共同组成的车载火箭远程人工增雨作业指挥系统。应用智能手机与人影指挥中心进行通信,通过GPRS链路将指挥中心分发的多普勒天气雷达指挥作业参数和实时雷达回波图像截图传输到作业现场,并利用PDA的GPS定位功能,实时传输车载火箭的定位信息到指挥中心,实现动态指挥人工增雨作业,可以有效地提高基层人影办车载火箭作业系统的现场作业指挥能力。     

基于XScale和Linux的精准农业农田信息采集系统设计

针对精准农业对农田信息的采集要求,将农田数据采集与嵌入式技术、GPS和GSM通信技术相结合,以XScalePXA270处理器为核心,并辅以CPLD高精度数据采集电路,设计了一种基于XScale处理器和Linux操作系统的嵌入式农田信息采集系统.系统能将采集的农田信息以GSM短消息的形式发送到数据采集中心,解决了野外信息存储的有限性和移动测量的不便性等问题,为农田信息的远程采集提供一种有效的解决方案.     

怀化地区强降水过程中的GPS可降水量特征分析

利用改进的天顶静力延迟（ZHD）模型和本地化水汽权重平均温度（Ts）模型反演怀化地区GPS可降水量（GPS-PWV）,并结合自动气象站逐小时资料分析了2017年怀化地区大气水汽变化及汛期14次暴雨以上降水过程的GPS-PWV演变特征。结果表明：GPS-PWV可较好反映怀化地区大气水汽的变化特征。怀化地区可降水量-气压（PWV-P）分布月变化特征明显,冬季PWV较低且变化范围较小,降水发生时气压较夏季平均高14.75 hPa;春季PWV逐步增大,降水发生时气压较冬季有所降低;夏季PWV为全年最高,降水发生时气压则降至全年最低值;秋季PWV-P数据逐渐分散并向可降水量低值区移动,分布情况逐步趋近冬季。2017年汛期怀化地区14次强降水过程中PWV均高于各月均值,最大小时降水量与最大PWV存在较好对应关系;降水开始前,PWV出现较明显上升,且多伴随气压较明显下降,可为局地强降水短临预警提供较好参考。     

渔用浮标定位监视系统

介绍了几种常用的渔用浮标定位监视系统的基本组成、工作原理及各自的特点。着重对GPS渔用浮标定位监视系统的模式及各组成部分的功能和设计的关键技术进行了讨论。采取适当方法解决关键技术后,使GPS渔用浮标定位系统具有较强的抗干扰能力和信息自动交换能力,特别适合在海洋中容易漂移的渔具、航行器等设备中作位置监视、搜寻之用。     

Effect of Season on Travel Patterns and Hoof Growth of Domestic Horses

Four Morgan mares and five Morgan geldings ranging in age from 5- to 12-years-old were fitted with Global Positioning System units to determine if season has an influence on travel pattern. Body and hoof growth measurements were obtained so that the influence of season on body condition and hoof growth could be determined. Waist and heart circumference, cresty neck score, and body condition score were determined in each season. The ambient temperature and precipitation was recorded for each season. Waist circumference was the greatest (P < .05) in the spring and summer and the least in the fall and winter. Hoof growth was the greatest (P < .05) in the fall and the least in the winter. The front and rear hooves grew at similar rates in all horses. Hoof growth in geldings and mares were also similar. The average distances traveled were similar across seasons; however, the horse did numerically travel more in the spring and summer compared with the fall and winter. The range of the travel pattern was influenced by season with the horses traveling significantly less in the winter, although the average travel distances were similar. In conclusion, season in temperate zones will influence body condition, hoof growth, and pattern of travel, but the total distance traveled will be similar. Further research needs to be conducted to determine the influence of season on hoof growth and travel patterns.     

水产养殖无人导航明轮船运动仿真与试验

无人导航明轮船依据目前经验公式计算的明轮推力和实际推力偏差较大,不利于控制系统的设计,为此给出明轮驱动力计算方法,建立明轮船水动力仿真模型,并据此进行了正航和回转仿真。为验证模型,在试验艇上安装高精度GPS设备及通信装置,在设定明轮船航速0.4 m/s、左明轮转速60 r/min、右明轮转速40 r/min条件下进行了试验,测量并记录了航行轨迹数据,经GPS设备测量得到的回转直径为3.2 m。仿真和试验结果表明,通过控制明轮可以使明轮船实现正航和回转运动,具有较好的低速机动性和操纵性。     

Appropriateness of inexpensive, hand-held global positioning system units for creating weed maps in a pasture

This paper describes the practical use of a global positioning system receiver (hand-held GPS) as a means of measuring and describing pasture areas invaded by weeds. The accuracy of two GPS units, a hand-held GPS with an external antenna (GPS with an antenna) and the differential global positioning system receiver (DGPS), were examined in Morioka, northern Japan. In addition, an area of weed patches and a pasture, determined using the GPS with an antenna, were compared to the measurements made with a conventional tape and a weed map was created based on the coordinate data of latitude and longitude measurements. The accuracy of the GPS with an antenna was poor (8.3 m); however, the precision of the unit was reasonable in measuring area. An area estimation error by the GPS with an antenna was 7% when practically measuring weed patches of 141 m² and 1% in a paddock of 12 566 m². From these results, it appears that the GPS with an antenna might have an acceptable error in measuring areas for weed control in a pasture. A weed map produced from the coordinate data surveyed using the GPS with an antenna enables the state of weed growth and its domination in an area of pasture to be visually understood. Therefore, GPS technologies easily can be applied to quickly obtain information on weed infestation.     

关于RTK技术在测量中的应用及相关注意问题的探讨

随着GPS技术的不断发展,其应用已遍及各种测量领域,特别是GPS实时动态差分RTK技术的迅速发展和完善在常规测量领域里得到了越来越广泛的应用。     

Google Earth在公路设计中的应用

Google Earth(三维卫星地球图片)从发布开始就广泛应用于各相关领域,特别是公路勘察设计领域,现提出一种新的设计方法供同行参考:Google Earth与autocad联合在公路设计中的应用。