Characterization of Promising Apricot (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Prunus armeniaca</Emphasis> L.) Genetic Resources in Malatya,Turkey

The study here was conducted on nearly 12,000 apricot seedlings in the Malatya Region in the Eastern part of Turkey. This region is famous for its horticulture based mainly on apricot production and the Country's highest apricot production originates from this region. The flower and fruit characteristics of all populations, which include apricot seedlings, in the region were evaluated. Based on their horticultural performances, 13 genotypes were selected, of which seven were considered as apricots served in dried form and six as in table consumption form. Among the selected genotypes, the fruit weight ranged between 28.5 and 71.19 g, soluble solids ranged between 12.7 and 26.5%, while the range in total acidity was between 0.35 and 1.80% and fruit development period was between 87 and 183 days. To determine the selected genotypes performance in a similar environment, they were grafted on to 4-year-old rootstocks. The results from these combinations showed that there was some decrease, especially in fruit size and soluble solids, in the genotypes performance when compared to the results of the initial observations. Some differences were also detected in taste, fruit shape, pit shape, fruit flesh firmness, skin and flesh colors. The dry fruit yield was determined as 22.50–28.36% for the selected dry apricot genotypes. The dry fruit yield of all seven genotypes considered for dry consumption were similar to ‘Hacıhaliloğlu’ and higher than ‘Canino’, which were evaluated as control cultivars.     

水源涵养区水土资源合理利用与管理研究--以大伙房水库水源涵养区为例

水源涵养区水土资源开发利用方式直接关系到整个流域是否可持续发展。以大伙房水库水源涵养区苏子河流域为例,分析目前苏子河流域水土资源开发利用和管理中存在的问题,并提出相应的对策,以确保涵养区为水库提供良好的水源涵养环境,维护水库功能的正常发挥,推动整个流域生态环境系统的良性循环。     

水资源承载力评价指标体系研究

水资源承载力涉及到整个资源、经济、环境大系统 ,水资源承载力与社会、经济、环境可持续发展是否协调是全球关注的重大问题。在充分理解水资源承载力概念、水资源承载力影响因素的基础上建立了水资源承载力评价指标体系及评价方法 ,并以典型缺水的关中地区为例进行了研究 ,得到了关中水资源可持续利用的满意方案     

县域土地整理与土地利用/覆被变化研究——以重庆市万州区为例

认为土地整理改变着土地利用/覆被变化(LUCC),并进而对其优化调控.而同时土地整理又需要土地利用/覆被变化的研究提供技术支持.加之县域土地整理是区域乃至全国土地整理目标和方向在时空推进上的具体落实,是检验和评价区域土地整理效果和跟踪监测的有效场地.因此,本文以重庆市万州区为例,就县域土地整理与土地利用/覆被变化变化作以探讨.     

水库集水区水土资源合理开发利用模式的研究

集水区是水库主要的集水单元，研究水库集水区水土资源合理开发利用可以有效的保护好集水区及库区的良好生态环境，涵养水源，为集水区、水库及其下游城市提供充足洁净的水源。苏子河流域是大伙房水库及辽宁中部城市群的主要水源涵养区和水源供应地。主要根据苏子河流域的具体情况，在保护水质、涵养水源的目标要求下，研究适合集水区水土资源合理开发利用的模式，给出开发利用措施合理性的分析模型，并提出流域开发的建议。     

西安市雨水资源化及其利用的探索

随着城市化的发展 ,城市地表水严重污染 ,地下水超量开采 ,开发利用雨水资源已成为西安市解决水资源问题的最佳途径。雨水是宝贵资源 ,可通过多种方式实现雨水资源化 ,充分利用雨水资源以补给城市水源 ,涵养地下水 ,调节城市生态环境 ,防治雨洪灾害。对西安市区域内雨水下渗和贮存、实现雨水资源化及其利用等方面做了探索 ,并根据实际情况对西安市雨水资源化的必要性、可能性及可持续性进行了分析。     

我国地下水开发利用中的水环境问题及其对策

论述了我国地下水开发利用中出现的区域地下水位下降、地下水资源枯竭、地下水水质恶化、海水入侵、地面沉降、地面裂缝和地面塌陷等水利环境问题,并提出了对策与建议,以期达到环境保护成为社会发展过程中的一个重要组成部分。     

中国湿地资源的生态功能及其分区

湿地在调节气候、调蓄水量、净化水体、保持水土、生物多样性保护及文化休闲等方面具有重要作用。本文分析了中国湿地的现状、分布与存在问题,并根据湿地的生态系统服务功能,将中国湿地划分成3个一级区,7个二级区,为制定湿地生态环境保护与建设规划、维护湿地生态安全、合理利用湿地资源与生产布局提供依据。