广西大青山西南桦人工林藤本植物区系分析

[目的]分析广西大青山西南桦(Betulaalnoides)人工林藤本植物区系特点,为开展人工林藤本植物研究提供参考依据.[方法]通过野外样地调查和查阅相关文献资料,分析广西大青山西南桦人工林野生藤本植物区系的物种组成、生活型、攀援方式和地理分布类型.[结果]大青山西南桦林下共有野生藤本20科27属30种,其中双子叶藤本植物具有明显优势,占该群落藤本植物总种数的93.33%,蕨类藤本和裸子藤本较贫乏,均仅有1科1属1种;在科属构成中,单种科和单种属比较集中;木质藤本是大青山西南桦群落的优势藤本,占总种数的70.00%;藤本生活型以高位芽植物为主,占总种数的60.00%,其余各生活型所占比例均较小;攀援类藤本以缠绕类最多,占总种数的60.00%,其次是卷曲类,搭靠类和吸固类所占比例较小;分布区类型以热带地理成分为主.[结论]西南桦人工林林下藤本植物种类较多,生活型和地理分布类型较复杂,有较大的开发利用价值.     

白桦全同胞子代测定及优良家系早期选择

开展种子园全同胞家系造林试验不仅能够选择出优良杂交亲本和杂交组合,而且也能加快种子园的改良进程。本文以白桦种子园中产种母树为试材,按测交系交配设计进行控制杂交,共获得20个杂交组合,在帽儿山试验点营造试验林,对6年生试验林各组合的树高、胸径和材积等性状进行调查分析。树高、胸径和材积生长量在不同母本子代间和不同杂交组合间均表现极显著的差异(P＜0.01),胸径与材积性状在不同父本子代间也表现显著的差异(P＜0.05)。根据多重比较结果分别进行了优良父本和优良母本的初选,同时,采用多目标决策法对参试的杂交组合进行多性状综合评价,将综合评价值大于0.80的前5位组合评选为优良杂交组合,入选率为25.00%,其中Q2和Q19家系为最优杂交组合。入选的优良杂交组合各性状均值分别较参试整体均值高3.85%、10.01%、20.82%,3个性状的遗传增益分别为2.90%、7.64%、16.22%。研究结果不仅为白桦全同胞子代选择提供理论依据,而且也为白桦高世代种子园的亲本选配提供参考。      

Development of stump suckers by betula pubescens at different light intensities

Young trees (4–5 year old) of Betula pubescens Ehrh. growing in a stand in the middle of Sweden (lat. 60°15'N) were cut in early June to stump heights of 0 and 10 cm. The birch stumps were exposed to different relative light intensities (100, 50, 25 and 10%) for 100 days until mid September. Five stumps per treatment were used in a randomized complete block with seven blocks on mesic dwarf‐shrub type with low herbs and three blocks on moist dwarf‐shrub type. The number of sprouting stumps was correlated with relative light intensity and forest type. 2.5 % of the stumps of mesic and 14 % of moist forest type did not produce suckers. On mesic forest type, 7% of the stumps exposed to 10% light did not sprout compared with 1.4, 3.0 and 0% at 25, 50 and 100% light, respectively. At stump height 0 cm fewer sprouting stumps were produced than at 10 cm. The mean height of suckers was significantly lower at 10% light intensity than at other levels. The number of suckers per sprouting stump was not related to light intensity but to forest type. More suckers were produced on mesic than on moist forest type. The dry weight of suckers was significantly lower at 10 and 25% relative light intensity than at 50 and 100%. On moist forest type, the dry weight of suckers was lower than on mesic forest type.     

Dynamics of Betula ermanni population in subalpine vegetation in Changbai Mountain, Northeast China

lntroductionNotonIyaretimberIinesthemostconspicuousvegetationboundaryinhighmountains,buttheyareaIsoanimportantecologicaIboundary(Bruce1996,Thomas1997).NowondersthenthosetimberIineshaveaIwaysattractedresearchersforbothscientificandpracticaIreasons.InChangbaiMountain,forexample,therestorationoftheclimatictimberlineandestabIishmentofanedectiveprotectiveforestarethetWoprincipalobjectivesofhigh-mountainfor-estmanagement.AIsointhisconnection,thepotentiaIresponseoftimberlinestoexpectedclimaticc…     

光皮桦幼林生长节律的观察研究

光皮桦(Betuta luminifera H.Winkl)又称亮皮桦,系桦木科(Betulaceae)桦木属(Betula L)落叶乔木树种.木材呈淡黄或淡褐色,材质细致坚韧、切面光滑、不挠不裂,为优良的军工、航空、建筑、家具和室内装饰用材,也可用于造纸.     

白桦胸径和材积生长率相关关系的研究

根据地位指数的大小将白桦林分划分为好、中、差３个类型，通过没类型样地上的解析木资料分析，证明白桦的胸径和材积生长率存在关良好的相关关系。经过优选，建立了不同类型白桦林分的胸径与材积生长率相关模型，并依此编制出白桦一元材积生长率表，为准确预测白桦积生长率提供了理论上的依据。     

光皮桦组织培养技术研究

对光皮桦带芽茎段组织培养技术的外植体启动培养、丛生芽增殖以及试管苗生根和炼苗移栽等方面开展研究,结果表明,外植体灭菌最优流程:经75%酒精1~1.5 min处理后转入0.1%HgCl2溶液消毒处理7 min;在改良MS+6-BA5.0mg.L-1+NAA 0.01 mg.L-1的培养基上,外植体启动速度最快;在改良MS+6-BA 4.5 mg.L-1+蔗糖40 g.L-1+NAA0.01 mg.L-1的培养基上,外植体增殖系数最高可达6.9倍;在改良WH+IBA 3.0 mg.L-1+NAA 1.5 mg.L-1培养基中,继代苗的生根率最高;试管苗移栽的最佳基质为沙∶田园土=1∶1。     

雾灵山自然保护区白桦林的分布、组成及特征

对雾灵山自然保护区的白桦林进行了研究。该区共计有白桦林1195 hm^2,由34科59属65种维管植物组成。白桦林可以分为乔木层、灌木层、草本植物层和层间植物。白桦林的叶特征是以中小型、草质、非全缘、单叶植物为主。详细论述了其分布、生境、种类组成、外貌特征、结构特征,并对群落的演替动态进行了分析。     

干旱胁迫对白桦实生幼苗叶片蛋白质的影响

The studies on leave protein of Betula platyphylla seedlings by the methods of SDS-PAGE electrophoresis and dimensional gel electrophoresis was concerned. The result indicated that some new proteins such as 29kD pI4.3, 29kD pI4.2, 14kD pI5.3 and 11.5kD pI5.16 protein point were induced by soil drought stress, and some protein disappeared,for instance four protein between 12.4 - 11.5kD pI5.8 - 6.44 in seedlings leaves of B. platyphylla during soil drought stress.