广东省林木种苗工程建设现状与发展对策

文章概述了广东省林木种苗工程项目建设的现状,总结分析了其存在的主要问题,并提出了解决问题的对策。     

Cohabitation of tree holes by ants and breeding birds in a temperate deciduous forest

A previously unknown association of ants with birds breeding in tree holes is described. Ants Lasius brunneus Latreille (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) were found in c. 15% of nests of Parus major L. and Poecile palustris L. (Paridae) breeding in tree holes in the primeval deciduous forest located in the Bia?owie?a National Park (Poland). The ants preferably used holes located higher above the ground. As such holes are warmer than the unused holes or other nest sites, it is suggested that the ants cohabit holes utilized by the tits to gain thermal benefits.     

绿头鸭线粒体ND2基因全序列测定及其研究(英文)

[Objective] The study was to analyze the phylogenesis of Anas platyrhynchos. [Method] Complete sequence of mitochondrial ND2 gene of 4 Anas platyrhynchos was determined by direct DNA sequencing based on PCR products. Combined with ND2 gene sequences of the Anas Linnaeus accessed in GenBank, phylogenetic tree was constructed by Neighbor-joining and maximum parsimony methods. [Result] The ND2 gene sequences of 4 Anas platyrhynchos were identical(1 041 bp in length; the nucleotide contents of A, G, T, and C were 28.91%, 13.35%, 20.75% and 36.98% respectively; A+T content approximated to that of C+G). Sequences of ND2 gene of mallard were same as spotbill duck, and had high homology with others. The phylogenetic trees indicated mallard and spotbilled duck were close in genetic relationship, both shared a haplotype; then Philippine duck, green-winged teal and northern pintail fell into branch 'A". [Conclusion] The domestic duck may be domesticated from mallard and spotbilled duck.     

5个矮化中间砧对‘沂水红’富士苹果生长、结果和叶片矿质元素积累的影响

【目的】探讨5个不同矮化中间砧对‘沂水红’富士树体生长发育的影响,为推广中国培育的具有自主知识产权的苹果矮化砧木提供依据。【方法】以5年生的矮化中间砧苹果幼树(‘沂水红’富士/M26、SH6、青砧2号、辽砧2号、M9T337/平邑甜茶)为试材,连续3年对不同砧穗组合树体生长、果实产量、品质及生长期叶片矿质元素进行测定分析。【结果】从嫁接复合体主干生长一致性看,辽砧2号与基砧和接穗的亲合性最好;在新梢生长动态上,不同砧穗组合虽相似,但SH6树体新梢年生长量始终处于较高水平;在枝类组成上,M9T337树体短枝比例最高(65.2%),长枝比例最小(11.1%);在单株平均产量上,M26较高;各组合果实的单果重、果形指数、果实硬度、可溶性固形物和可滴定酸含量差异不大。生长期,辽砧2号、青砧2号和SH6上的叶片氮、磷、钾、钙和镁含量处于较高水平,辽砧2号叶片铁含量在整个生长期保持较高水平;生长后期,M9T337钙含量略高。【结论】SH6、青砧2号和辽砧2号作为中间砧嫁接‘沂水红’富士具有亲合性好,树体小,枝类组成合理,产量稳定,果实品质优良等特点。     

篱式果园梯形树冠截面设计研究

利用天文三角公式计算太阳在不同纬度地区某日各时刻的位置,并计算在南北成行的条件下,满足光照条件的树篱的确形角.在满足光照条件下,依不同的冠高与冠间距的比值分析确定梯形树冠截面树篱适合的地理纬度,并利用前人的研究与该文相结合,进而讨论确定在不同纬度地区梯形树冠截面树篱的最佳参数,为在篱式果园中梯形树冠截面的设计提供理论依据.     

橡胶树遗传育种中的分子标记技术应用研究

本文综述了橡胶树遗传育种中的分子标记应用研究进展,并展望了其在我国橡胶树遗 传育种研究中的应用前景。     

Can incidental sighting data be used to elucidate habitat preferences and areas of suitable habitat for a cryptic species?

The involvement of communities in ecological studies has been shown to augment conservation efforts, especially for cryptic species. However, there is a lack of studies addressing the utility of incidental sighting records from community members in gaining knowledge on habitat preferences and distribution of suitable habitat for these organisms. This study compares preferences of the Lumholtz's tree kangaroo (Dendrolagus lumholtzi ; LTK), a cryptic rainforest folivore in northeastern Australia, for various habitat and climatic variables derived from data collected during scientific projects to those derived from incidental sighting records using ArcGIS and Maxent. Incidental sighting records suggest that the species uses a wider range of altitudes, annual rainfalls, annual mean temperatures and vegetation types than predicted by scientific studies. Incidental records also show that the species can persist in areas of lower rainfall during the wettest month and lower minimum temperature during the coldest month. Both data place the species within a comparable range of rainfalls during the driest month, maximum temperatures of the warmest month and soil types. When using identified preferences to assess the extent and distribution of suitable habitat, incidental records predicted more areas of suitable habitat than scientific records with an overlap of up to 91% between them. The present study proves that incidental sighting records can be a valuable part of the study of cryptic species and should be considered complementarily alongside scientific studies to obtain comprehensive ecological information of a species that can assist in its conservation.     

榆林地区沼肥在苹果树上的应用前景及施用技术

以陕西榆林地区沼肥在苹果树上的应用为背景,介绍了榆林地区沼肥在苹果树上的应用前景,总结了沼肥在苹果生产上的施用技术,以及在施用过程中应注意的事项。     

湛江市古树名木资源的统计与分析

通过统计湛江市区内古树名木的分布位置、树龄、树高、冠幅、胸径等参数,分析该地区古树名木的生长规律和影响因素,并探讨有效的管养方法和保护措施,为今后使用古树名木地理信息系统实时监测其健康状况提供依据。     

楚雄师范学院校园绿化植物研究

对楚雄师范学院绿化植物种类概况进行了初步调查,结果表明,楚雄师范学院校园绿化植物现有105种隶属51科,其中物种较丰富的科有蔷薇科、桑科、柏科及木兰科。笔者根据楚雄师范学院绿化植物现状,提出今后合理配置绿化植物的建议。