菌包木材材积消耗估算

在云南省西南地区,天然林硬阔叶材因制作食用菌菌包被砍伐,但因无法计算材积而不能依法追责。云南省森林公安局与西南林业大学进行合作研究,建立了估算菌包消耗的木屑材积的方法,分别从云南省西南地区3家公司抽取了4批共计52包木屑菌包样品,最终基于木材平均基本密度和木材含水率建立了材积计算方法,制作了适用于云南西南地区菌包木屑消耗的木材材积快速对照表。     

不同白桦优树组培快繁体系的筛选

用已建立的白桦离体再生培养体系对20个白桦杂交优树(Betula platyhylly×Betula pendula)腋芽进行了离体培养,比较它们腋芽再生和愈伤组织再生情况,并分析了无性繁殖的变异情况.结果表明:20个优树腋芽启动率存在的差异较大,最高的为4号和7号优树,为75.0%,最低的为17号优树,仅24.4%;3号和16号优树的启动率较高,分别为63.1%、61.3%;3号和 16号优树在腋芽增殖和愈伤组织再生途径中长势都比其它植株好,选择它们用于工厂化育苗,可以满足造林和生产需要.     

巨菌草与无糠壳高粱白酒糟混合青贮品质及营养成分变化

试验研究巨菌草与不同比例无糠壳高粱白酒糟混合青贮品质及营养成分变化.试验设对照组和3个水平(20％、40％、60％)的无糠壳高粱白酒糟处理组,青贮30 d后分析青贮品质和营养成分.结果表明:各酒糟添加处理组的pH值显著低于对照组(P＜0.05),乳酸显著高于对照组(P＜0.05).60％的酒糟处理组的pH值最低,与40...     

重造白云山诃子林探索

诃子与菩提树一样，都是佛教的圣树，诃子具有较高的药用和观赏价值。文章对诃子树的生物学特征、佛教渊源方面进行较为详细的介绍，并从药用价值、文化特征等方面浅议了白云山重新打造诃子树林的意义。     

造林树木对宁夏盐碱土水盐分布的影响

针对宁夏盐碱土壤盐分在土体迁移的特点，不同造林树木对盐碱土水盐空间分布特征有差异的实际问题，采用野外调查与室内检测相结合的方法，进行不同造林树木对宁夏盐碱土水盐空间分布及土壤盐碱性质的影响研究。结果表明：(1)盐柳小区地表土壤水分离树干越远土壤含水率越高，盐分在远离树干20～60 cm土壤剖面累积；柽柳小区在60～100 cm土层处的土壤含水率明显低于其他土层，9901柳小区40～80 cm土层处土壤含水率最低，柽柳、9901柳小区土壤盐分累积在60 cm以下土层；(2)3种造林树木条件下表层土壤水分属中等变异，其他土层属弱变异，盐柳、9901柳小区土壤盐分属中等变异，柽柳小区0～40 cm土壤盐分属中等变异，40cm以下土层属弱变异；(3)种植树木降低土壤pH、容重，越靠近树干效果越明显，3种树木土壤的pH、容重属弱变异，空间分布较均匀。研究结果揭示了不同造林树木对土壤水盐分布的影响，对盐碱地植被恢复具有指导意义。     

Rehabilitation of alkaline wasteland on the gangetic alluvial plains of Uttar Pradesh,India, through afforestation

A few species of fuelwood trees were established on highly alkaline wasteland at Aligarh (27°5′ N., 78°4′ E.) in a tropical environment. Of these Prosopis juliflora produced maximum biomass (12.05 t ha⁻¹) and had an energy content of 242.11 GJ ha⁻¹ after 3.5 years growth period. The survival percentage of Terminalia arjuna was highest of those the species tried, but their growth and biomass production were inferior to that of Prosopis juliflora and Acacia nilotica. Some of the fuelwood tree plantations were raised without adding any soil amendment but suffered heavy mortality and could not produce any significant quantity of biomass. In another experiment Leucaena leucocephala was identified as a most promising species for afforestation on substandard soils; also it was found that a relatively high population density (of about 7,500 plants per hectare) is required to rehabilitate such land. Of the soil amendments tried, gypsum with farmyard manure and sand in equal proportion gave the better response (gypsum alone was also tried). Two species of shrubs: Sesbania sesban and Tamarix dioca have shown good adaptability in difficult habitats. After five years of afforestation the soil properties of the sites improved significantly, showing marked reduction in pH, EC and ESP values and an increase in organic carbon content.     

夏大豆花而不实的原因及防止技术

分析了徐州市夏大豆花而不实的原因,并提出了防止技术,以期为夏大豆种植提供参考。