黑荆树叶斑病的研究

黑荆树叶斑病的病原菌是(Phyllosticta hasijae)其分生孢子器大小是62.3-76.1μ×41.5-62.3μ,分生孢子是4.3-12.1μ×1.73-4.32μ。孢子萌发适宜温度20℃—25℃,相对湿度85—96％。 病原菌分生孢子主要靠风雨传播,可直接侵入寄主,也可从伤口入侵。病害从3月份始发生延续至10月份,侵染时间长达8个月,而高峰期是4月份。喷布多菌灵1000倍液防治效果较好。     

Susceptibility of eliteAcacia mearnsii families to Ceratocystis wilt in south Africa

Ceratocystis albofundus is a recently described pathogen infectingAcacia mearnsii in South Africa, and it causes a disease known as Ceratocystis wilt. Symptoms of the disease include die-back, gummosis and wilting of infected trees. In order to select trees tolerant to this fungus, susceptibility tests were conducted on trees representing fourteen families ofA. mearnsii. A virulent isolate ofC. albofundus was selected and inoculated into the stems of twelve-month-old plants in a plantation. Lesion lengths, in the bark, and disease development were assessed after 6 weeks. All fourteen families ofA. mearnsii were susceptible to infection byC. albofundus. Considerable variation was, however, noticed between individual trees within the same family and the incorporation of disease tolerant trees into breeding programmes is proposed.     

马占相思主伐后更新的研究

通过对9年生马占相思林采用不同采伐处理、不同炼山时间的成苗情况分析表明：主伐后只要炼山处理，其落地的种子发芽力强，成苗多，可 以达到更新的要求；不进行炼山处理的，种子不能发芽成苗。马占相思低伐根采伐，其萌芽力很差。     

黑荆木屑袋栽香菇研究初报

本试验用简单的对比试验方法,探讨黑荆树不同处理的木屑袋栽香菇,其产量和质量与香菇高产树种——壳手科木屑袋栽香菇之间的差异;为黑荆树的综合利用及开发闽南袋栽香菇提供科学依据。     

对几种寄主树种放养4号胶虫的研究

目前我国被发现或被利用于优良紫胶虫种4号胶虫(Kerria lacca)的优良寄主植物种类较少，制约了我国优质紫胶的发展。对苏门答腊金合欢(Acacia montana var. Sumatorana.)、光叶合欢(Albizia meyeri)、复羽叶栾树(Koelreuteria bipinnata)的放养胶虫试验结果表明，这3种树种可以作为4号胶虫的良好寄主予以利用或推广。     

绢毛相思染色体核型研究

研究绢毛相思的染色体数目及核型。绢毛相思体细胞染色体数目是2n=4x=52,为四倍体。其核型组成为K(2n)=52=44m+4sm+4st;染色体长度均在2μm以下,为小染色体。     

福建省不同地区黑荆树生长的研究

本文通过对福建省内６地区（市）、１１个县２７个种植点黑荆树树高、胸径、材积、树皮等生长特点及其产异的分析，提出选用良种．适地适树，追施肥料，幼林整枝等技术措施，以提高林分质量。     

Characteristics, composition and thermal stability of Acacia senegal (L.) Willd. seed oil

The chemical composition, main physicochemical properties and thermal stability of oil extracted from Acacia senegal seeds were evaluated. The oil, moisture and the ash contents of the seeds were 9.80%, 6.92% and 3.82%, respectively. Physicochemical properties of the oil were iodine value, 106.56 g/100 g of oil; saponification value, 190.23 mg KOH/g of oil; refractive index (25 °C), 1.471; unsaponifiable matter, 0.93%; acidity, 6.41% and peroxide value, 5.43 meq. O₂/kg of oil. The main fatty acids in the oil were oleic acid (43.62%) followed by linoleic acid (30.66%) and palmitic acid (11.04%). The triacylglycerols (TAGs) with equivalent carbon number ECN 44 (34.90%) were dominant, followed by TAGs ECN 46 (28.19%), TAGs ECN 42 (16.48%) and TAGs ECN 48 (11.23%). The thermal stability analysed in a normal oxidizing atmosphere showed that the oil decomposition began at 268.6 °C and ended at 618.5 °C, with two stages of decomposition at 401.5 °C and 576.3 °C. According to these results, A. senegal seed oil has physicochemical properties, fatty acids composition and thermal characteristics that may become interesting for specific applications in several segments of food and non-food industries.     

不同剂量稀土对金雨金合欢幼苗生长的影响

为明确稀土对金雨金合欢幼苗生长的影响,采用8种不同剂量的稀土对金雨金合幼苗进行根施。结果表明:1)金雨金合欢幼苗施入稀土后,7～10d起幼苗形态出现不同的变化,比对照出现相同反应提早5～6d;2)90d的各项测定生长指标分析表明,每株施入0.05～1.00g剂量稀土,对幼苗生长具有较好的促进作用,其幼苗高、地径净增长,全苗鲜、干重量,叶片总面积,根系总长度、根系表面积和根尖数量总体上呈有规律的增长趋势,均显著高于对照(P<0.05),以施入剂量0.25g·株^-1处理表现最好,其苗木出圃率达到100%,与对照相比,苗高、地径净增长了204.0%和102.0%,叶片总面积、根系总长度、根系表面积和根尖数量分别增长了976%、339%、405%和187%,全苗鲜、干重量,提高了61.5%和133.3%;3)当施入剂量超过2.00g·株^-1时,苗木生长开始受抑,出现"毒害"反应,其各项生长指标下降,部分苗木死亡,并随剂量增大,生长受抑程度加剧,生长指标下降速度增大,幼苗死亡数量增多。表明低浓度的稀土溶液根施,对金雨金合欢幼苗生长具有促进作用,高浓度则抑制了其生长,甚至会导致死亡。     

寒胁迫诱导灰木相思无性系差异蛋白的表达

本实验提取寒胁迫前后的灰木相思组培苗的水溶性蛋白进行双向电泳和质谱鉴定,分析在寒胁迫条件下蛋白质组的变化。利用ImageMaster 5.0软件分析比较,经基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱测定差异蛋白点的肽质量指纹图谱,通过Mascot软件查询Swiss-Prot等数据库,鉴定得到4个显著差异蛋白点,R7、R15、R20表现为上调表达,R17表现为下调表达。结果表明:在寒胁迫条件下灰木相思组培苗存在明显的蛋白质表达差异。