改进芳草A系原种产卵性的试验

本试验采取母蛾延迟交配，拆对后冷藏、改变交配时间和产卵室保护温度等技术措施来探讨改善芳草A系原种产卵性的方法。结果表明，这些措施对产卵性能的改进有一定的效应，但由于性状间存在相关关系，对某一性状的促进效应往往同时也对另一产卵性状产生负向影响。     

甲鱼饲料维生素添加剂的试验研究

以3.90—4.05g/只稚甲鱼为试验材料,饲养30天,水温23.08±4℃。结果表明:试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ组月增重率为69.82％,68.90％,分别比对照组高29.29％,27.59％;饲料系数为2.72,2.67,分别比对照组低0.61,0.66。     

普通番茄与秘鲁番茄杂种后代的形态,亲和性及抗性表现

继获得普通番茄‘北京早红’与秘鲁番茄杂交种后,本试验着重于对杂种后代的形态、亲和性及抗性表现的观察,杂种的多数性状为双亲中的显性性状或双亲的中间型,但也表现了一些奇异性状,如果实的颜色和花序的形状与排列通过株间的“杂交”克服了杂种的高度自交不亲和性,从而顺利得到杂种的自交后代;杂种各世代均高抗TMV 0株系和1株系,并有部分选系抗TMV 1·2株系,由此判断秘鲁番茄亲本可能具有TM~a_2基因;用南京地区CMV厥叶株系和强株系分别接种,各世代表现部分抗病或耐病。     

Imperfect Competition and Common Resource Exploitation—An Analysis of Renewable Resource Management with Non—use Values

This article analyzes the importance of non-use values in the management of natural resources with a model of imperfect competition.By constucting a framework of duopolistic exploiters.the incorporation of non-use values based on self-interest and altruistic motives appears to be significant for determining the degree of inefficiency caused by the problem of common property at the non-cooperative Nash equilibrium.It is found that when the non-use value placed by the altruist exploiter is bounded by that placed by the pure selfinterest exploiter,the effect of market power is dominated by the effect of common exploitation.In this case,the exploiters‘ harvesting strategy will response in the same direction to the change of each other‘s harvesting at the non-cooperative Nash equilibrium.In contrast,when the non-use value placed by the altruist is substantially larger or smaller than that placed by the self-interest exploiter,one exploiter‘s increase in harvesting will lead to a decrease in harvesting of the other exploiter at the non-cooperative Nash equilibrium.     

论解决大型水库鱼种不足的有效措施—发展不投饵鱼种网箱养殖

作者引用湖北省浮桥河、明山、大同3座大型水库利用网箱培育鱼种,从而解决了大型水库鱼种投放问题的实绩,论述了不投饵网箱培育鱼种是解决大型水库鱼种不足的有效措施。     

中草药治猪产科病八则

母猪胎动不安,胎衣不下,缺乳等病症是农村养殖户遇到的极为常见的产科病。多年来采用中草药治疗,均取得了满意的效果。 1 胎动不安 以顺气和血、止痛安胎为原则。药用苏叶10g,艾叶、白术、黄芩、续断、杜仲、白芍、党参、黄芪各20g,水煎内服。     

改性大豆磷脂在速溶豆粉中的应用

本文研究了添加改性磷脂和喷涂浓缩磷脂的豆粉两种生产工艺及时产品质量的影响。结果表明：添加改性磷脂和喷涂浓缩磷脂的效果基本相同，蛋白质分散系数(PDI)增加10％，溶解度增加3％，速溶性增强。添加改性磷脂比喷涂浓缩磷脂成本低、质量稳定，工艺简便易行。