北京市蜂业气象指数保险需求调查与分析

蜜蜂产业对人类健康、农民致富和生态环境具有重要作用,但受自然天气影响程度较大。探索如何建立政府支持的农业巨灾风险转移与分摊机制就成为了政府和行业管理部门不断思考和期望解决的课题,而农业政策性保险是全面构建蜂业生产扶持保障体系的重要举措。本研究针对北京市养蜂农户对农业政策性保险的需求特点、参加保险的意愿及对蜂业生产影响较大的天气因素,开展了蜂业气象指数保险需求调查,对气象指标的选择、政府财政补贴的方式和参与保险的蜂农条件进行了分析和论述,为制订科学的蜂业气象指数保险条款提供重要的参考依据。     

抗旱型小扁豆品种早期筛选试验

干旱在宁夏南部山区发生频繁,严重影响产量,是制约宁夏南部山区小扁豆生产的瓶颈。因此,培育和选择抗旱型新品种是解决宁夏南部山区水资源不足和干旱胁迫的主要途径之一。因此,及时准确地筛选和鉴定小扁豆新品系的抗旱性,是进行小扁豆育种和筛选小扁豆新品种的基础,也是缩短育种年限的有效途径。为此,本研究对自育的24份小扁豆新品系,以株高、单株荚数、单株粒数、籽粒产量为指标,用抗旱指数法进行分级,筛选出1级抗旱(高抗)品系7份,2级抗旱品系5份,3级中抗类型3份,4级弱抗类型3份,5级不抗类型6份。     

Preparation of Atherosclerosis Model Using Guangxi Bama Mini-pig

The atherosclerosis (AS) model was prepared in Guangxi Bama mini-pig,and the atherosclerosis index (AI) was preliminarily identified in occurrence of AS to provide the basis for the preparation of related models.20 Guangxi Bama mini-pigs were randomly divided into control group and experimental group which were fed with high fat and cholesterol diet to prepare the AS model.Blood biochemical indexes were detected in the process of model preparation and the correlation between AI and the results of vascular slices was analyzed to initially draw up AI of AS.The results of vascular slices showed that the incidence rates of AS of Guangxi Bama mini-pigs in experimental group and control group were 20% and 0,respectively.The association analysis between the results of vascular slices and AI in the pathogenic Guangxi Bama mini-pigs preliminarily suggested that AI was above 3.8 and lasted for more than 3 months during the attack.     

枣保1号对壶瓶枣3种主要病害的防效

为了研究枣保1号在防控壶瓶枣黑顶病的同时对缩果病和裂果的综合防效,于2014年7—9月,在山西省晋中市太谷县小白乡红枣基地选取试验枣园,喷施了4次浓度为0.75%的防控剂——枣保1号,在枣果近成熟期调查枣黑顶病、缩果病、裂果的发病率和病情指数。结果表明,喷施枣保1号在极显著降低壶瓶枣黑顶病的同时,也可以极显著地降低缩果病和裂果的发病率和病情指数,对3种病害的平均防效分别达74.49%±1.16%,76.40%±11.48%和67.07%±7.95%。说明枣保1号在防控枣黑顶病的同时对缩果病、裂果也有很好的防效,为枣保1号的进一步推广提供了理论依据。     

薄壳山核桃新品种——亚优YLC28号

“亚优YLC28号”是从薄壳山核桃实生大树中选育出的新品种。2019年12月通过浙江省林木品种审定委员会审定。果实较大,坚果平均重13.9 g,纵径57.27 mm,横径33.59 mm,果形指数1.70,果仁平均重7.08 g,出仁率50.94%;核仁含脂肪60.5%,蛋白质56.40 mg/g,果仁色美味香、松脆,无涩味,营养丰富。     

不同抗线番茄红果品种筛选试验

针对宁夏设施土壤连作障碍引起的作物根结线虫问题,以番茄品种"赛琳娜"为对照,引进"9029"、"福莱德"、"TY-2"、"TY-3"、"的奥特"、"NUN3734"、"大红7845"、"SV3660TH"、"SV7845TH"、"卓雅309"等10个抗线番茄品种,系统研究了不同品种植株长势、果实品质、始花结位和根系病级、土壤根结线虫数量的变化,以期筛选出丰产质优的抗线番茄红果品种。结果表明:10个引进品种的田间抗病性均较好;"9029"和"NUN3734"始花节位较低,分别为24.0cm和29.5cm,植株长势较好,土壤线虫数较低,分别为87条/100g干土和74条/100g干土,抗病性强、丰产性强,因此,"9029"和"NUN3734"果实中等匀实,抗根结线虫强,植株长势好,可作为高产优质抗线番茄粉果品种进行推广。