高校公寓文化建设的几点思考

从校园文化、学风建设、素质教育、思想教育等方面，阐述公寓文化的作用和意义，提出理顺管理机制、发挥学生主体作用、加强制度建设，开展公寓文化活动等几点建议。     

勇于开拓，不断创新，努力提高农业综合开发水平

平江县实施农业综合开发已有12个年头了。随着形势的发展．国家对农业综合开发的在不同时期其开发的任务也有所不同。农业综合开发的现阶段的建设重点和内容由过去以改造中低产田和开垦农荒地相结合,转到以改造中低产田为主和保护生态环境上来;由过去追求增加主要农产品产量为主,转到发展优质、高产、高效农业上来。如何创新思路,提高农业综合开发水平,需要在工作实践中不断探索。     

甘肃省草产业发展现状与分析思考

饲草料作为发展畜禽养殖必不可少的物质,在畜牧业发展中占有着重要的位置,是畜牧业发展壮大的重要基础支撑。甘肃省气候类型复杂、草地类型众多、可利用饲用植物达743种,饲草资源多样,加之有着悠久的牧草种植传统,饲草料产业得到了长足的发展,成为了地方经济产业发展的重要组成部分。为全面掌握全省草产业发展现状,在分析发展优势的基础上,增强产业发展后劲,本文就2016—2019年的草产业发展情况进行分析,摸清了发展底数,为下一步稳定发展草产业,加速相关产业的有效融合提供一定的参考。     

奶牛场荧光定量PCR检测实验室建设实践与思考——以原生态牧业奶牛场实验室建设为例

荧光定量PCR技术用于病原微生物基因表达、基因组变异和多态性检测等,具有灵敏度高、特异性高、快捷、对样品要求低等优点,已广泛用于临床诊断和畜禽疫病诊断。本文以黑龙江原生态牧业奶牛场荧光定量PCR检测实验室建设为例,从设计规划、配套设备、人员配备、环境控制及存在问题解决五大方面进行论述,提出PCR实验室建设要根据奶牛场场地实际情况,规划适合PCR实验检测区域;根据PCR检测需求及奶牛场费用预算配置实验设备;根据奶牛场预计检测样品量配备检测人员及培养储备人员;在建立严格的操作规范基础上,严格执行实验分区管理及检测过程中消毒流程,避免实验过程中产生气溶胶污染环境。     

工作记忆在写作过程中的作用

写作作为一种复杂的认知活动,涉及到多个过程的共同作用。这些过程对容量有限的工作记忆造成压力,认知负荷过大,是造成写作困难的主要原因。熟练的写作者处理压力的方式有多种,包括通过练习降低低层次过程的认知压力,或者通过中央执行系统对认知注意进行分配。除此以外,增加备用的认知资源系统,通过长时工作记忆对长期记忆内的知识进行提取和利用,也是一个有效的处理压力的方式。文中从认知的角度对工作记忆在写作中的作用和研究情况进行综述,为二语写作的研究提供了新的视角和方向。     

新农业综合执法指导下我国动物卫生监督工作对策

动物产品作为日常饮食结构的重要组成内容,直接关乎人民健康和社会安定,因此动物卫生监督工作责任重大。动物卫生监督作为农业综合执法的一项基本工作内容,在执法改革过程中仍有许多问题制约着动物卫生监督工作的有效开展。该文从执法力量、职责划分、兽医数量、专业水平、执法环境和市场监管6个方面分析动物卫生监督工作中的不足,并提出对策。     

关于加速雅安奶业产业化进程的思考与对策

通过招商引资壮大雅安市现有乳品加工企业的能力与水平,带动奶业基地发展;建立奶业协会,破除当前条块分割、体制不顺等问题,提高农民养奶牛奶羊的组织化程度;建设奶业高种园区,提高科技贡献率,充分利用雅安发展奶业得天独厚的优越条件及大好机遇,超常规跨越式发展,使雅安市成为四川奶业强市.     

Policies for the vaccination of cats and dogs in New Zealand veterinary practices

AIMS: To determine current practices and attitudes towards vaccination of dogs and cats of veterinarians in New Zealand; the methods used for informing clients on which vaccines to use, and the preferred site for vaccination of cats.

METHODS: A postal questionnaire was sent to all 483 listed veterinary practices in New Zealand during February 2012. Some questions were specific to pet dogs, cats, or working farm dogs. Responses were categorised according to practice type and geographical region of the respondent. Factors associated with respondent recommendation of annual vaccination with modified live viral (MLV) vaccines were examined using logistic regression analysis. Vaccines that were considered to be essential for every animal were defined as core; those that may be recommended for animals whose location or lifestyle placed them at risk, were defined as non-core.

RESULTS: There were 204 useable returns, equivalent to a response rate of 42.2%, distributed across the country. Annual vaccination with MLV vaccines of dogs was recommended by 54/198 (27.3%) respondents, and of cats by 107/181 (59.1%) respondents. Factors associated with the recommendation of annual administration of MLV vaccines to dogs included being a companion animal practice, a desire for policies on vaccination to be left to individual clinics, and having one veterinarian in the practice. Administration of the final vaccination for puppies was recommended at ≥14 weeks old by 55/185 (29.7%) respondents, and for kittens at ≥13 weeks old by 42/183 (23%) respondents. Of respondents that administered MLV vaccines annually, 62/103 (60.2%) believed reducing the frequency of vaccination would reduce income, and 52/103 (50.5%) considered it would have a negative effect on animal health. Advice to enable clients to decide which non-core vaccines were administered was given by 181/199 (91%) respondents. Factors considered when recommending a vaccine included consideration of risk to individual patients (190/203; 93.6%), requirements of boarding kennels/catteries (165/203; 81.3%) and clinic vaccination policy (142/203; 70%). The preferred site for administering MLV vaccines to cats was the dorsal neck or inter-scapular region (137/198; 69.2%). Amongst respondents, 18 wanted disease surveillance information to allow for truly informed decisions to be made about vaccination.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Veterinarians can now compare their own vaccination practices and attitudes with those of veterinarians nationally, and internationally. There is a need for national surveillance information and for continued education of the public and commercial kennel and cattery owners for optimal vaccination strategies to be developed.     

在语文教学中如何培养学生的“创新精神”？

创新是一个民族进步的灵魂,是国家兴旺发达的不竭动力源泉。因此,对创新人才的培养,应该从基础教育抓起。为了在语文教学中培养学生的“创新精神”,教师首先应转变观念,使自己成为有创新精神的人。其次为学生创设和谐、民主的学习氛围,让学生最大限度地发展创造性思维能力。应让学生丰富知识、夯实基础、拓展视野,为创新思维的发展打下坚实的基础。