贵州省退耕还林与农村经济发展研究

通过对贵州省贞丰、桐梓、锦屏等若干县市林业生态建设监理、检查、造林实绩核查等工作的实践和研究，认为退耕还林工程与农村经济发展相结合，目前应加强以下工作：选择林业主导产业；林产业时间、空间的合理布局；树种、林种的结构优化；林业体制创新；实施相关配套工程。     

临泽县政策性农业保险助力乡村振兴的实践与思考

临泽县把开展政策性农业保险作为推动乡村振兴的有力抓手,在发展壮大现代农业的同时,有效降低了自然灾害对农业生产带来的风险损失,切实构筑起了农业产业发展风险防波堤。但也面临着一些制约发展的因素。本文综述了临泽县开展政策性农业保险助力乡村振兴发展的情况和存在的问题,并针对性提出发展对策。     

我国家庭农场的生成机制、发展现状与现实约束

基于相关历史与现实背景,从经济性激励与社会环境改善两大视角研究家庭农场的生成机制,对家庭农场经营规模、发展速度、经营收益、经营方式、宜机化程度等现状进行探讨,得出经营者文化程度低、融资难、品牌与合作意识不强、现代信息技术应用不足等结论,并从人才培养、政策扶持、规范管理、配套服务等方面为家庭农场未来发展提供建议,以期助力乡村振兴。     

道路景观设计方法探讨

提出对道路景观的规划、调查、定位等系统分析,从而在道路的形态、周边环境的借景及路域生态系统的景观绿化等方面,探讨了道路景观设计的方法。     

济宁市农村土地流转现状及对策

在深入调查研究的基础上,分析了济宁市农村土地流转现状及其存在的问题,并提出相关建议,以期促进农村土地有序流转,合理利用配置土地资源,解决经济发展与土地资源紧缺的矛盾。     

农村土地产权非私有化改革

文章从产权的不同属性来论证中国“新土改”的农村土地产权公有(共有)性不变。通过对“新土改”政策下农村土地产权治理与制定农村土地产权制度一般原则探索,论证“新土改”政策是科学发展观一部分,是新时期具体的马克思主义中国化。     

Scale-dependent habitat use in three species of prairie wetland birds

We evaluated the influence of scale on habitat use for three wetland-obligate bird species with divergent life history characteristics and possible scale-dependent criteria for nesting and foraging in South Dakota, USA. A stratified, two-stage cluster sample was used to randomly select survey wetlands within strata defined by region, wetland density, and wetland surface area. We used 18-m (0.1 ha) fixed radius circular-plots to survey birds in 412 semipermanent wetlands during the summers of 1995 and 1996. Variation in habitat use by pied-billed grebes (Podilymbus podiceps) and yellow-headed blackbirds (Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus), two sedentary species that rarely exploit resources outside the vicinity of nest wetlands, was explained solely by within-patch variation. Yellow-headed blackbirds were a cosmopolitan species that commonly nested in small wetlands, whereas pied-billed grebes were an area-sensitive species that used larger wetlands regardless of landscape pattern. Area requirements for black terns (Chlidonias niger), a vagile species that typically forages up to 4 km away from the nest wetland, fluctuated in response to landscape structure. Black tern area requirements were small (6.5 ha) in heterogeneous landscapes compared to those in homogeneous landscapes (15.4–32.6 ha). Low wetland density landscapes composed of small wetlands, where few nesting wetlands occurred and potential food sources were spread over large distances, were not widely used by black terns. Landscape-level measurements related to black tern occurrence extended past relationships between wetlands into the surrounding matrix. Black terns were more likely to occur in landscapes where grasslands had not been tilled for agricultural production. Our findings represent empirical evidence that characteristics of entire landscapes, rather than individual patches, must be quantified to assess habitat suitability for wide-ranging species that use resources over large areas.     

生态园林对张掖人居环境的影响

本文通过对生态园林特点的分析研究,概括提出了生态园林的自然化、生态化和人性化、人本化的风格是未来生态园林的两大发展主题,进而探索了生态园林对人居环境品质的影响及重大意义。     

城郊山区交通线路景观林分类规划设计——以石家庄山前大道为例

根据城郊山区生态景观特点及游人需要,以石家庄市山前大道为例,探讨了城郊山区交通线路景观林规划原则和内容。将石家庄山前大道沿线山区景观划分为道路景观为主的景观单元、沟谷、农田的俯瞰借景景观单元、仰视的可视山体远景景观单元。根据不同类型景观单元特点,分别建立了道路景观营造技术、俯瞰借景道路景观营造技术和仰视借景道路景观营造技术。提出了适于石家庄市山前大道的植物种类,并建立了道路沿线树种色彩变化频率、景源景观色彩斑块面积等设计方法,及借沟谷景源模式、借农田景源模式和景源景观色彩斑块搭配设计等技术。可为类似地区的景观设计提供参考。     

河北省城郊农业发展方向与模式研究

通过对城郊农业特点的分析,提出城郊农业应向二、三产业延伸,实行多功能开发,走观光采摘农业的路子。在实际工作中,通过坚持3个结合、做好5项工作,实现4个功能。