Validation of the otoliths for age determination in Barbus sclateri (Günth.)

Abstract – Otoliths were used to explore the timing of annulus formation in Barbus sclateri. Lapillus exhibited opaque and translucent zones whose combination was formed once a year. Opaque zones appeared formed from July and January, and the translucent ones from February to June. We describe a procedure to assess age by using the number of annulii, the condition of the otolith's edge and the capture date. The use of otoliths for age determination in this cyprinid endemic to the Iberian Peninsula provides a useful alternative to the traditional methods of scale reading. ^Note     

Patterns of silver eel (Anguilla anguilla L.) sex ratio in a catchment

Abstract –  Changes in the numbers and size-class structure of European silver eels, Anguilla anguilla , in the River Frémur (France) were examined over a 9-year period after installation of downstream eel passes. The number of silver eels migrating downstream peaked in 1999, then decreased strongly and steadily after 2000, reaching relatively low levels. At the same time, a gradual shift in the silver eel sex ratio from a dominance of males (size from 270 to 442 mm, age from 3 to 6 years) to females (size from 366 to 1112 mm, age from 4 to 9 years) was recorded. Possible explanations for the escapement patterns observed are environmental sex determination and the installation of eel passes on the main hydraulic engineering structures in 1992 and 1996.     

辣椒素类物质的测定、提取及应用研究进展

本文介绍了辣椒果实中辣椒素类物质的化学组成与结构,综述了国内外在辣椒素类物质的测定、提取及应用方面的研究情况。     

国内外粮食水分快速检测方法的研究

综述了国内外粮食水分快速检测的方法,分析了各类方法及仪器设备的特点和局限性.     

袋控释肥对斑苦竹林氨挥发的影响

为优化施肥模式、节能减排、保护竹林生态环境,文章通过实验室优选挥发氨的收集检测方法,并设置不施肥(CK)、袋控释肥(BF)、撒施肥(SF)3种施肥模式进行斑苦竹的林间原位监测试验,探讨袋控释肥对集约经营的斑苦竹林氨挥发的影响。室内实验表明,磷酸通气法、硫酸通气法、硼酸密闭法的氨回收率分别为90%、70%、60%;靛酚蓝比色法和纳氏比色法检测的回收率分别为90%、77%。基于室内实验结果,采用磷酸通气法收集、靛酚蓝比色法测定,开展斑苦竹不同施肥模式下的氨挥发监测试验。结果显示,袋控释肥氨挥发总量为37 kg/hm²,损失总施氮量的15%;撒施肥氨挥发总量为137 kg/hm²,损失总施氮量的56%。相较传统撒施肥模式,袋控释肥能有效节能减排,降低氨挥发,减少施肥对空气的污染,保护竹林生态环境。     

高效液相色谱法测定甘草颗粒中甘草酸的含量

建立了测定甘草颗粒中甘草酸含量的高效液相色谱检测法.以甲醇-0.2 mol/L醋酸铵溶液-冰醋酸(67∶33∶1)为流动相,检测波长为250 nm.样品采取流动相超声提取,高效液相色谱分离,紫外检测器检测,外标法定量.结果显示,甘草酸在0.002～1.000 mg/mL浓度范围内与峰面积拥有良好线性,相关系数为0.99...     

HPLC法同时测定连花柴芩可溶性粉中4种有效成分含量

建立HPLC法同时测定连花柴芩可溶性粉中绿原酸、甘草苷、连翘酯苷A及黄芩苷的含量。采用Venusil XBP C18分析柱 (250 mm×4.6 mm,5 μm),以乙腈-0.1%磷酸水为流动相,1.0 mL/min的流速下进行梯度洗脱,320 nm波长处对4种成分进行含量测定。结果表明,在此色谱条件下,4种组分分离度良好,分别在3.28~26.24 μg/mL、3.17~25.36 μg/mL、6.08~48.64 μg/mL及8.81~70.48 μg/mL范围内线性关系良好,加样回收率均大于96.61 %,RSD均小于1.75 %。该方法简便、快速、准确,重复性良好,可用于连花柴芩可溶性粉中绿原酸、甘草苷、连翘酯苷A及黄芩苷的同时测定。     

番茄中14种有机磷农药残留的毛细管气相色谱测定

建立了番茄中敌敌畏、甲胺磷、乙酰甲胺磷、甲拌磷、氧乐果、乐果、毒死蜱、甲基对硫磷、马拉硫磷、杀螟硫磷、对硫磷、甲基异柳磷、水胺硫磷、杀扑磷共14种有机磷农药的毛细管气相色谱测定方法。样品经乙腈提取,DB-1701P柱色谱分离,FPD检测器检测,基质匹配外标法定量。14种有机磷农药在内0.05~1.00 mg/L范围内均具有良好的线性关系,相关系数不低于0.998 2,加标回收率为80.6%~109.5%,相对标准偏差为4.6%~11.3%。该方法具有简单、快速、灵敏度高和定性准确等优点,满足残留分析的要求。     

蓝莓果实花色苷成分组成鉴定及分析

为研究不同品种蓝莓花色苷的组成特点,以40个品种蓝莓为试材,利用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定蓝莓果实中花色苷种类的数量及其相对含量。试验中共检测到14种花色苷,平均含量为841.40μg/g,但不同品种蓝莓花色苷种类和含量差异较大,蔓蓝莓果实花色苷种类丰富,含量高,果实品质优良;矮丛蓝莓较为普通;高丛蓝莓花色苷种类少且花色苷含量低,果实品质较差。"M7-1"品种蓝莓花色苷含量最高,花色苷种类最丰富,表明可以通过育种和筛选技术获得花色苷含量高且种类丰富的优质蓝莓品系。