Nitrogen release dynamics of a slow release urea pellet and its effect on growth,yield, and nutrient uptake of sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.)

Manure urea pellets were produced and their nitrogen release rate was evaluated in soil incubation at different water contents of 90, 75, and 60% soil filed capacity (FC). In another experiment, sweet basil growth was evaluated during eight months (with three shoot harvests) under the pellet application. The nitrogen release and pellet dispersion rates were slow after two months or at lower soil water content (60% FC), but they were significant after four months of soil incubation, or at higher soil water content (75 or particularly 90% FC). Application of pelleted urea reduced plant growth and yield at first harvest than urea treatment. However, at second and particularly at third harvest (and the average of three harvests) significant improvement in growth parameters of SPAD value, leaf area, plant height, shoot fresh weight, pot yield, and` leaf N and K concentrations were achieved by application of pelleted urea fertilization.     

压缩-热处理联合改性对杨木尺寸稳定性的影响

为改善杨木质软、强度低的特点,同时提高其尺寸稳定性,首先对杨木试样进行压缩处理,再进行热处理,并检测压缩杨木和热处理压缩杨木的吸湿、吸水膨胀率.结果表明:压缩率愈大,压缩杨木试样厚度方向和体积膨胀率愈大;经热处理后,试样的尺寸稳定性明显提高.     

生物质致密成型技术和设备研究

从农村生物质能源的利用角度出发,介绍了生物质致密成型技术及设备的国内外研究现状.指出了当前我国生物质致密成型技术和设备存在的问题,对其工艺、技术的发展趋势做了阐述,介绍了原料预处理的两种方法:蒸汽爆破法和木质纤维材料苄基塑化法.     

水牛胚胎分割技术的研究

为探讨水牛桑椹胚去致密化和不同分割方法对水牛切割胚发育效果的影响,将体外受精获得的水牛桑椹胚（第5d）和囊胚（第6～7d）分割后进行体外培养,观察其发育情况。结果显示：（1）水牛桑椹胚经去致密化处理后,其分割成功率（67．69％vs．51．71％）和囊胚发育率（58．30％vs．41．13％）均显著高于未处理组（P〈0．01）,但囊胚细胞数差异不显著（P〉0．05）;（2）以直接分割法和单臂分割法分别分割桑椹胚和囊胚,其分割成功率、囊胚发育率和囊胚细胞数三者均无显著差异（P〉0．05）。可见,水牛桑椹胚去致密化有利于切割胚的成活和发育,而直接分割法和单臂分割法均可用于水牛桑椹胚和囊胚的分割。     

原料含水率对生物质固体燃料成型效果的影响

生物质致密成型技术可将生物质能源加工为高品质的成型燃料,其中,原料含水率是影响生物质固体燃料成型效果的一个重要参数,适当的含水率可使成型效果达到最佳。研究了含水率对不同原料固体燃料成型过程及燃料物理特性的影响,得出各种常见生物质原料加工时合理的含水率范围,为不同原料的致密成型加工前处理条件的确定提供参考。     

木材压缩处理技术研究的现状

概述压缩木的发展历程及国内外的研究现状,重点介绍压缩木的软化方法、压缩回弹预防方法以及压缩处理后材性变化的研究情况,分析压缩木技术的应用前景并提出建议。     

Influence of stress level on compression deformation of wood in 170°C transient steam conditions

Abstract

Compression creep experiments of hybrid poplar (Populus deltoides×Populus trichocarpa) were performed in a pressurized vessel equipped with a heated hydraulic press. The viscoelastic response at various stress levels (2–7 MPa), a temperature of 170°C and transient steam conditions was studied. Moisture content and oven-dry density of compressed specimens were determined. While some recovery of compression strain occurred, compression resulted in permanent deformation and increased wood density. The influence of stress level on the amount of set recovery of compressive deformation was evaluated after 24 h water soaking. Applied stress level had a significant effect on the compression deformation. The initial strain, as well as creep strain, varied depending on the applied stress level. The highest oven-dry density was obtained at a stress level of 6.9 MPa. Lower stress levels resulted in lower moisture content after the compression process, while the equilibrium moisture content of compressed specimens was not significantly affected by stress level. Set recovery increased from 20% to 65% with increased stress level from 1.7 MPa to 4.1 MPa, then decreased to 53% for specimens compressed at 6.9 MPa. Moisture content after the compression process significantly affected the set recovery.     

辐射松的化学改性及多层压缩干燥工艺

采用脉冲式加压浸渍方式,将化学改性剂浸入辐射松原木内,然后将原木制成一定尺寸的板材,在多层压缩干燥窑内进行干燥处理,检测处理后木材的物理力学性质和干燥质量。试验结果表明,处理后木材的物理力学性质比素材提高,干燥质量达到GB/T6491-1999《锯材干燥质量》二级质量要求。     

表层压缩技术在杨木实木地板生产中的应用

为扩大意杨木材的应用领域、实现高附加值利用,对意杨木材进行表层压缩处理,再将其制成实木地板.对表层压缩意杨木材的性能,及地板成品漆膜性能的检测结果表明:表面压缩处理后,意杨木材表层密度增加;再经热处理后,表面硬度、弹性模量,弦向尺寸稳定性均有增加,但静曲强度略有降低 ;制成的杨木实木地板的漆膜硬度增加.     

观光木人工林木材热处理材色变化研究

为探究观光木木材在高温处理下木材材色变化,对0.4 mm、0.6 mm、1.6 mm厚观光木薄木及观光木板材进行热处理,用色差计测定处理前后木材的明度指数(L*)、红绿指数(a*)、黄蓝指数(b*),计算出色饱和度差(ΔC*)、色相差(ΔH*)和总体色差(ΔE*)。结果表明,观光木薄木经干燥处理颜色变化不大,可通过干燥处理烘干观光木薄木的同时保证薄木的颜色特性;观光木板材经高温压缩密实化后材色变化明显,170℃热处理45 min时色饱和度差(ΔC*)为3.02,总体色差(ΔE*)为5.47,总色相差(ΔH*)为7.71,经济价值最高。