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The effects of root-applied chalcone at 0.15 mmol L−1 on the growth and lignin biosynthesis in maize were investigated. The contents of 4-coumarate: CoA ligase (4CL, EC 6.2.1.12) substrates in maize shoots were increased more rapidly in the samples with chalcone application than in the control and the increase occurred at ≤ 3 h after the application (HAA). The lignin content was reduced by chalcone at ≤ 6 HAA. The shoot growth was suppressed by chalcone at ≤ 9 HAA. Consequently, the results suggest that chalcone suppressed maize growth by inhibiting monolignol biosynthesis. 相似文献
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A. Rodionov S. Nii‐Annang T. Fischer A. Gattinger O. Bens T. Raab R. F. Hüttl 《Soil Use and Management》2014,30(1):78-87
Application of hydrophilic polymers composed of cross‐linked polyacrylate can improve soil water‐holding capacity and accelerate the restoration of post‐mining substrates. In this work, we studied the persistence of a polyacrylate polymer incorporated into a soil and its impact on plant nutrients at a reclamation site of former lignite mining in Lusatia (Germany). In contrast to autumn application, the incorporation of the polymer enhanced the sequestration of plant‐derived carbon in the soil, which was reflected by a significant increase in the concentration of a lignin marker. Attenuated total reflexion–Fourier transform infrared spectra (ATR‐FTIR) and total elemental contents in the applied polymer suggested an intensive cation exchange between the polymer framework and the soil‐forming substrate. In addition, there was an enrichment of carbonaceous material, which seems to reduce the swelling and thus the water‐holding capacity of the cross‐linked polyacrylate. Conversely, this process protected the polymer structure from rapid decomposition. 相似文献
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《Soil Science and Plant Nutrition》2013,59(1):26-31
Abstract The present study was undertaken to identify the effects of manganese (Mn) on the activity of peroxidase (PO) and the amount of ascorbic acid (AsA) and lignin, as well as the cell viability of suspension-cultured tea cells (Camellia sinensis L. cv. Yabukita). Cells were grown in B5 medium (containing 0.06 mmol L?1 Mn) and cultured for 24 h in medium with a Mn concentration of 0.9 mmol L?1 as an excess treatment. No significant difference was observed between cellular growth and the viability of the cultured tea cells after treatment with excess Mn compared with cells grown under control conditions, although the content of Mn in cells in the excess Mn treatment was 12-fold higher than that of the control cells. The amount of total AsA was also not affected by the Mn treatment. The activity of ionically wall-bound peroxidase (IPO) increased in the presence of excess Mn, unlike the content of lignin. Conversely, the activities of soluble PO and covalently wall-bound PO decreased with excess Mn. These findings suggested that IPO might contribute to Mn tolerance in tea cells. However, its role in the mechanism(s) of Mn tolerance has not been elucidated. 相似文献
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木质素复混肥对土壤脲酶活性的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过盆栽试验,研究以亚铵法制浆废液氨解产物为原料研制的复混肥对土壤脲酶活性的影响,以确定其对肥料缓释性能的影响.试验结果表明,以亚铵法制浆废液氨解产物为原料研制的复混肥,能够抑制土壤脲酶活性,降低氮素的释放速度,从而提高肥料的利用率,旨在以亚铵法制浆废液氨解产物研制缓释混肥提供理论依据. 相似文献
6.
振动时效机理及其对疲劳寿命的影响分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
运用细观力学的方法分析位错及其塞积群的应力场,在此基础上研究外力作用下塞积的开通与残余应力释放的关系,得出了使内部残余应力得到宏观释放的激振动应力条件为残余应力和激振动应力之和应大于材料的屈服应力。同时从微观角度揭示了振动时效时,工件内部位错密度增大、位错分布更趋均匀的过程,并得出适当的振动应力可以使工件的疲劳寿命提高的结论。最后用实验验证了振动对位错的影响。 相似文献
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改性木质素对砖红壤磷素有效性的影响 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
磷肥施入砖土壤后,土壤速效磷随着时间的推移,呈现下降的趋势。利用改性木质素缓释磷铵,可以有效地络合土壤活性钵,降低其活性,从而阻止土壤速效磷被固定,使土壤磷素维持在较高的水平。土壤中交换性钙和交换性镁对土壤速效磷的影响不大。 相似文献
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