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1.
The influence of sampling scheme and interpolation method on the power to detect spatial effects of forest birds in Ontario (Canada) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Spatial ecology is becoming an increasingly important component of resource management, and the general monitoring of how
human activities affect the distribution and abundance of wildlife. Yet most work on the reliability of sampling strategies
is based on a non-spatial analysis of variance paradigm, and little work has been done assessing the power of alternative
spatial methods for creating reliable maps of animal abundance. Such a map forms a critical response variable for multiple
scale studies relating landscape structure to biotic function. The power to reconstruct patterns of distribution and abundance
is influenced by sample placement strategy and density, the nature of spatial auto-correlation among points, and by the technique
used to extrapolate points into an animal abundance map. Faced with uncertainty concerning the influence of these factors,
we chose to first synthesize a model reference system of known properties and then evaluate the relative performance of alternative
sampling and mapping procedures using it. We used published habitat associations of tree nesting boreal neo-tropical birds,
a classified habitat map from the Manitou Lakes area of northwestern Ontario, and point count means and variances determined
from field studies in boreal Canada to create 4 simulated models of avian abundance to function as reference maps. Four point
sampling strategies were evaluated by 4 spatial mapping methods. We found mixed-cluster sampling to be an effective point
sampling strategy, particularly when high habitat fragmentation was avoided by restricting samples to habitat patches >10
ha in size. We also found that of the 4 mapping methods, only stratified ordinary point kriging (OPK) was able to generate
maps that reproduced an embedded landscape-scale spatial effect that reduced nesting bird abundance in areas of higher forest
age-class fragmentation. Global OPK was effective only for detecting broader, regional-scale differences.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
2.
JIANG Xun ZENG Yao-ying HE Xian-hui XU Li-hui DI Jing-fang FENG Zheng ZHAO Jing-xian WANG Qing WANG Tong SHI Jian-bo 《园艺学报》2004,20(6):924-928
AIM: To investigate the effect of enhanced green fluorescence protein (EGFP) gene transfection on the cell cycle distribution of primary cultured human chondrocytes in order to establish a tracking method of cultured human nasoseptal chondrocytes. METHODS: pEGFP-N1 plasmid was amplified in E.coli, and purified by high purity kit. Primary cultured human chondrocytes,which were initially obtained from the nasoseptal cartilage, were cultured in vitro and transferred with pEGFP-N1 by means of electroporation with Amaxa nucleofector device. Transfering process and transient expression were evaluated by laser scanning confocal microscope (LSCM), the transfer efficiency and the cell cycle distribution were evaluated by flow cytometry. RESULTS: There was significant expression of EGFP at 24 h after transferring. The transfection efficiency of pEGFP-N1 into primary cultured human chondrocytes reached 35.37% at 48 h. It didn't affect the process of cell adherance and had no effect on the cell cycle distribution. CONCLUSION: Primary cultured human chondrocytes, which were transfected with pEGFP, are alive in vitro, and the transferring process doesn't affect the cell cycle distribution. These results suggest that pEGFP-N1 is an ideal transient expression vector for primary cultured human chondrocytes and it might be a well tracer in construction tissue engineered cartilage. 相似文献
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清代书院课艺总集多为连续出版物,或具有连续出版物的刊行初衷。刊期短则一季,多则一年或数年。经费充足与否,会影响刊期。发表周期多为一年至五年,也有十余年的。用稿率以10%~20%居多,偶见“关系稿”。时文的用稿标准是“清真雅正”。题目多为官师所拟。一般全文刊登,也偶有“论点摘编”。多经润色,并附录评点。有的以袖珍本刊行,有的宣称“翻刻必究”,标出定价,附载广告。稿费已在膏火费中预支,优秀作品可被转载。从本质属性和诸多要素来看,书院课艺总集实开今日“大学学报”、“学术集刊”之先河。 相似文献
5.
农业生产基地项目具有影响范围大、产品服务多元化等特点,涉及行业类别较多,其环境影响评价文件也相对复杂。环境影响评价报告编制单位应充分与建设方进行沟通,熟悉项目建设内容,挖掘项目可能的产生污染的环节和设施,明确环境影响范围和环境敏感点,并对项目损益进行两方面的分析。 相似文献
6.
在分析水源地生态环境综合治理重要性的基础上,从把握水源地现状,分析水源地环境问题,合理划分保护区,确定治理规划内容及规模等方面,提出了水源地生态环境综合治理的步骤,并建立了综合治理方案。 相似文献
7.
面向国际化的木材科学与工程专业英语教学反思及策略 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
随着当前国际化进程的日益推进,社会对木材科学与工程专业毕业生的专业英语水平提出了更高要求。通过反思当前木材科学与工程专业英语教学存在的问题,从教学目标、教学方法、教学手段、师资队伍和考核方式等方面提出了教学改革建议,为建立以社会需求为导向、以能力培养为目标的木材科学与工程专业教学体系提供指导。 相似文献
8.
Nabity MB Boggess MM Kashtan CE Lees GE 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2007,21(3):425-430
BACKGROUND: Interpretation of serial urine protein:creatinine (UPC) values is confounded by a lack of data regarding random biologic variation of UPC values in dogs with stable glomerular proteinuria. HYPOTHESIS: That there is minimal day-to-day variability in the UPC of dogs with unchanging proteinuria and the number of measurements needed to reliably estimate UPC varies with the magnitude of proteinuria. ANIMALS: Forty-eight heterozygous (carrier) female dogs with X-linked hereditary nephropathy (XLHN) causing stable proteinuria. METHODS: Urine samples were obtained daily by cystocentesis for 3 consecutive days on 183 occasions (549 samples). The UPC was measured for each sample with a single dry-film chemistry auto-analyzer. Data were analyzed retrospectively by a power of the mean model because the variance of UPC values within the 3-day evaluation periods increased as the magnitude of proteinuria increased. RESULTS: To demonstrate a significant difference (P < .05) between serial values in these proteinuric dogs, the UPC must change by at least 35% at high UPC values (near 12) and 80% at low UPC values (near 0.5). One measurement is adequate to reliably estimate the UPC when UPC <4, but 2-5 determinations are necessary at higher UPC values. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL IMPORTANCE: These guidelines for interpretation of serial UPC values in female dogs with XLHN may also be helpful for interpretation of UPC values in dogs with other glomerulopathies. 相似文献
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本文对滚压刀具的结构形式和配置进行了讨论,设计了用于曲轴滚压加工的专用滚压头,对滚压加工过程中的功率消耗、滚压加工时曲轴的轴向变形量进行了计算,可为研制国产化的曲轴滚压专用设备提供帮助。 相似文献