青海省草地退化的成因及防治措施

青海省天然草地面积分布广、面积大,但受气候变暖、过度放牧、鼠虫危害、水土侵蚀及其它因素的影响,草地退化成为了一种长期而广泛的现象。青海省的草地资源正在经历自然退化+人为封育的过程,虽然封育有一定的效果,但由于多种因素影响,草地退化面积仍然很大,针对青海省草地退化的问题,本文基于该区草地退化的影响因素,提出了一系列草地资源保护和区域生态可持续发展的措施建议,以期促进青海省草地封育的成效,科学的治理草地退化,加速生态系统恢复,促进人与自然和谐发展。     

犬间咬伤治疗及纠纷处理回顾

通过对犬间咬伤病例及纠纷处理情况进行回顾,发现采取紧急干预,及时治疗,依法调解等措施,对犬只预后及畜主间纠纷处理有十分重要的意义。     

The potential contribution of separation technologies to the management of livestock manure

Separation processes have a distinct role in the management of livestock slurries, but it is important to recognise their limitations. Such technology can direct certain manure components into a small volume of a concentrated stream which is useful for the production of organic products in subsequent processes. Equipment generally falls into systems based either on mechanical screening (which can produce a fibrous and seemingly dry product), filtration processes (producing a cake), or sedimentation leading to a sludge product. Although physical separation can remove up to 80% of the total solids content from livestock manures, this will only include a relatively small part of the soluble nutrient and of the reactive organic matter; this is particularly so where separation is based on screens. The complete removal of all suspended matter (total clarification) of an effluent is theoretically possible by settling — a decanter centrifuge will accelerate the process. This can remove most of the phosphorous, especially if coupled with chemical pre-treatment to raise the pH. However, the clarified stream still retains a significant polluting potential in terms of the residual nitrogen content (as ammonia) and potassium. Only membrane separation can greatly reduce the potassium concentration, but such technology is rarely suitable for the farm situation.     

Venograms for Use in Laminitis Treatment

Venography is a very valuable tool that can be used in the diagnosis and treatment of laminitis. It can be used to assess vascular damage in the hoof before changes in radiographic detail occur. When used at onset, the venogram proves to be most valuable. They can not only give baseline measurements but can also show the level of damage that has already occurred. Initial venograms allow farriers and veterinarians to evaluate what degree of corrective treatment is necessary for the best outcome. In addition, a series of venograms can show the process of pathology as well as recovery. From here, treatment can be altered to accommodate the case.     

家蚕滞育卵浸酸后易溶性蛋白的表达差异分析

探明浸酸解除家蚕卵滞育的关联蛋白,可为改进和提高蚕种的人工孵化技术提供理论依据。以经2.5℃冷藏45 d的家蚕品种"7.湘×9.芙"滞育卵为材料,采用双向凝胶电泳和图像分析技术,比较浸酸与未浸酸蚕卵易溶性蛋白的差异变化。在未浸酸蚕卵的双向电泳图谱中共检测到523个蛋白质斑点,其中特异性蛋白质斑点41个;浸酸卵共检测到526个蛋白质斑点,其中特异性蛋白质斑点44个。浸酸与未浸酸蚕卵能相互匹配的蛋白质斑点有482对,匹配率91.897%。经对比分析,浸酸活化后的蚕卵蛋白出现了一些特异性的蛋白质斑点,或某些蛋白质斑点在含量上出现了差异变化。     

几种预处理对两种贮藏期线叶嵩草萌发的影响

对室温下保存了 3个月和 6个月的线叶嵩草种子做了不同预处理的发芽试验 ,结果表明 :用青霉素、赤霉素、硫酸预处理 ,保存 3个月的种子均没有发芽 ,保存 6个月的发芽率有所提高 ;用2 0g l的氢氧化钠预处理 3小时 ,种子发芽率可获最高 ,贮存 3个月和 6个月的分别达 45 %和3 7.5 %。