Yeast cell wall and live yeast products and their combination in broiler diets formulated with weekly ingredient variations

A 6‐week broiler study was conducted to evaluate whether subjecting the intestinal microflora of broilers to the effect of weekly variations in feed ingredients could be ameliorated by the inclusion of yeast‐derived feed additives: a yeast cell wall extract (YCW), live yeast culture (LY) or their combination (YCW + LY). Recent changes in ingredient prices have motivated producers to formulate diets not necessarily based primarily on corn and soya bean meal. Intestinal microflora in birds can vary significantly based on the ingredient composition of their diet, and the make‐up of the flora can influence overall bird performance. Within the three nutrient phases of this study, birds were fed either a traditional corn–soya ingredient profile or a variable‐ingredient regimen, which had weekly changes in the ingredient composition. There were consistent ameliorative effects of the yeast treatments in both the corn–soya and the variable‐ingredient groups throughout all 6 weeks, with the YCW + LY combination showing a reduced effect when compared to either product fed alone. The effectiveness of YCW and LY on ameliorating the effects of weekly ingredient variations appeared most effective during the starter and grower phases, but was less significant during the sixth week.     

砖混结构墙体裂缝的探讨

本文针对砖混结构墙体出现裂缝的问题,通过分析其原固,提出了消除裂缝的途经及措施。     

细胞壁消化产物对果实细胞乙烯生成的影响

果蔬产品机械伤害是诱发采后乙烯生成并导致果蔬产品迅速衰老、腐烂失去商品价值的重要因素之一.本文探讨了果实细胞壁组织对乙烯生成的影响和原因.实验表明:利用含果胶酶的细胞软化酶消化从苹果果实组织分离出的细胞壁,将消化(水解)产物加入悬浮培养的苹果细胞中能迅速诱导细胞的乙烯生物合成.结果说明由果实伤害所引起细胞壁分解所产生的细胞璧碎片,能迅速诱导果实组织细胞中的乙烯合成.     

砖混结构住宅楼温度裂缝的分析及防治方法

对砖混结构住宅楼顶层墙体普遍存在的温度裂缝作了分析，提出了在建筑、结构设计时为控制裂缝应采取的预防措施，以及对温度裂缝的加固处理方法，并以工程实例予以说明。     

汉代四川农商发展探析——以市肆、农事画像砖为例

汉代的四川是一个农业发达的富庶丰饶之地,人口稠密,与外界商贸交流频繁。蜀之成都在东汉时期就已是闻名于世的商业大都会。汉代画像砖上的市肆图和农耕图,对了解汉代四川商品交易市场的繁荣情景及其背后农业发展所起的作用,具有相当重要的意义。     

Improved Design of Energy Dissipators for Pipe Outlets

This paper presents an experimental study on thedevelopment of an efficient energy dissipator ascompared to Garde's energy dissipator (Garde et al.1986) for pipe outlets. The recommended designs werelaboratory tested on scale models with pipe outletdiameter of 10 cm and 7.5 cm for Froude number rangingfrom 1.70 to 5.50. The performance of the newdissipator improved tremendously by using new shapes,sizes and locations of the appurtenances for the samelength of stilling basin. This was possible due tobetter spreading of efflux jet by using a propersplitter block. The formation of a strong vortexinfront of the solid impact wall, in place of a grid,and an additional horizontal shear at the bottomproduced more fine grained eddies and turbulence,which finally reduced the energy of the outgoing flow. The low bottom velocities at the end of the basinresulted in reduction of the scour. The performanceof various models has been compared by estimating thescour index based on maximum depth of scour and itslocation at the end of run time.     

从悬泉置壁书看《月令》对汉代法律的影响

汉代悬泉壁书《四时月令五十条》是迄今所发现的最早最系统的关注人类生产生活与自然环境关系的法律文书 ,考察了该文书与《月令》的密切关系 ,探讨了《月令》在汉代的地位及其对秦汉法律的影响 ,指出《月令》不违农时和重视人与自然协调发展的思想对今天的借鉴意义     

景观挡土墙在现代园林中的应用

阐述与分析景观挡土墙在现代园林中的运用,以及景观挡土墙的表现形式、构成要素、表现内容和设计原则等,并具体说明如何通过现代技术手段打造和美化传统挡土墙,使之更好地与现代园林景观相契合,创造出优美的景观环境。