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111.
Perea-Ganchou F Soto Belloso E González Stagnaro C Soto Castillo G Hernández Fonseca H 《Tropical animal health and production》2005,37(7):559-572
To determine the relationship between first service conception rate (FSC) and the postpartum period (PP), 6160 calvings from
2250 crossbred dual-purpose cows were analysed. The effects of breed predominance (BT: Bos taurus and BI: Bos indicus), season of service (dry, intermediate and humid), parity (1 or 2 and more), agroecological region (Sub-humid and Dry Tropical
Forest) and milk production were studied. The postpartum period was grouped according to the calving–first service interval
as G1 ≤ 60 days (n = 1889); G2 > 60 ≤ 90 days (n = 1436); G3 > 90 ≤ 120 days (n = 1030); and G4 > 120 days (n = 1805). Data were analysed by chi-squared test. The overall mean for FSC was 58.2% and was lower in G1 (p < 0.01). All PP showed a breed effect on FSC, with mean values of 61.6% and 53.3% for BI and BT, respectively. Season of
service also affected FSC, which was significantly lower during the humid period: 51.2% versus 57.4% and 61.5% for the intermediate
and dry periods (p < 0.01), respectively. Parity and environmental effects were not observed on FSC. Levels of milk yield did influence the
FSC, which decreased from 66.7% and 61.0% for milk yields of < 1500 kg and between 1501 and 2000 kg to 46.0% in milk yields
> 2000 kg (p < 0.01). 相似文献
112.
基质在热带兰栽培过程中的养分释放研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用PT法探究几种常见热带兰栽培基质有效氮、磷、钾释放及pH变化情况。结果表明:整个试验阶段所有处理基质pH变化在5.24~6.88,适合大多数花卉生长,水苔受外界环境影响最大,有着较大的pH变化,不适宜热带兰长期栽培。各基质的养分释放并不是按一定规律来进行,混合基质养分释放量低于纯基质,混合基质可以避免纯基质养分释放量大的弊端。NH4+-N的释放遵循类似"U"型曲线变化,火山石与松树皮混合有利于NO3--N的释放。前60d内,A与B处理磷的释放变化较大,60d后磷含量表现为下降变化,直至趋于平缓,不过混合基质整体磷含量水平较低。A与B处理的钾释放量分别在第15和45天降至平缓释放水平,以后一直维持在该平缓水平上释放钾。 相似文献
113.
本文以广东省国有林场建立的森林公园植物景观为典型,对森林公园绿化景观中普遍存在的问题进行了归纳,提出了诸多改造思路。森林植物景观要通过合理的选择、配置、改造,才能为游客提供独具特色的森林景观,让人们尊享健康、收获视觉美感,让森林公园有良好的经济收益和社会效益。 相似文献
114.
Wild bananas are abundant in tropical areas and many ecologists have observed that the succession process is quicker following increased disturbance. This study was conducted to analyze animal-seed interactions and their effects on the seed fate of a wild banana species (Musa acuminata) in tropical southern Yunnan (China) through experiments considering spatial (site and habitat) and temporal (seasons) variation. The largest proportion of fruits (81%) was removed by frugivorous seed dispersers, especially by bats at nighttime. Only 13% of the fruits were removed by climbing seed predators (different species of rats). In the exclosure treatment, rodents accounted for a significantly higher total artificially exposed seed removal number than ants, but with spatial and temporal differences. The highest seed predation rate by rodents (70%) was found in forest with wild banana stands, corresponding with the highest rodent diversity (species numbers and abundance) among the habitat types. In contrast, the seed removal number by ants (57%) was highest in the open land habitats, but there was no close correlation with ant diversity. Seed removal numbers by ants were significantly higher in the dry compared to the rainy season, but rodent activity showed no differences between seasons. The overall results suggest that the largest proportion of seeds produced by wild banana are primarily dispersed by bats. Primary seed dispersal by bats at nighttime is essential for wild banana seeds to escape seed predation. 相似文献
115.
116.
采用地统计学的方法,对海南岛尖峰岭热带山地雨林原始林土壤物理性质小尺度空间异质性进行了研究,结果表明:(1)土壤各物理性质空间异质性明显,其半方差函数可以用指数模型、高斯模型和球状模型拟合,变程变化范围为10.810 48.650 m,块金值与基台值比值范围为10.2%87.8%,表明各物理性质有不同程度的空间自相关性;土壤孔隙度和持水特性有较大的块金值,说明存在小尺度(<10 m)的空间异质性;(2)普通克里格插值及绘制物理性质空间分布轮廓图表明,土壤各物理性质在空间分布上具有斑块性,各物理性质在不同土壤深度的空间分布有一定的一致性,地形是影响土壤物理性质空间分布格局的一个主要原因。 相似文献
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In the past three decades, new trends have been influencing the field of forest economics. For example, the optimal rotation literature has focused increasingly on risk and uncertainty analysis and there has been a steady increase in the number of economic studies regarding tropical deforestation. In this article, it is investigated whether the emergence of these topics is reflected in relevant textbooks of the discipline. Moreover, some structural textbook attributes are analyzed and compared, namely the use of illustrative elements and pedagogical aids. Our results show that one can clearly recognize a steady development in the texts. 相似文献